Clinical picture of childhood type 1 diabetes mellitus in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Children born small-for-gestational-age (SGA) who experience rapid postnatal catch-up in weight are at risk for central adiposity and hyperinsulinemia. OBJECTIVES:To study the effects of prepubertal metformin intervention over 24 months on the body composition and endocrine-metabolic profile of catch-up SGA...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Díaz M,Bassols J,López-Bermejo A,de Zegher F,Ibáñez L

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The primary objective of this trial was to evaluate the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of a predictive hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia minimization (PHHM) system vs predictive low glucose suspension (PLGS) alone in optimizing overnight glucose control in children 6 to 14 years old. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METH...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Forlenza GP,Raghinaru D,Cameron F,Wayne Bequette B,Peter Chase H,Paul Wadwa R,Maahs DM,Jost E,Ly TT,Wilson DM,Norlander L,Ekhlaspour L,Min H,Clinton P,Njeru N,Lum JW,Kollman C,Beck RW,Buckingham BA,In-Home Closed-Lo

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe insulin pump use by youth since introduction of universal funding in Ontario, Canada and to explore the relationship between pump use and pediatric diabetes center characteristics and the relationship between discontinuation and center and patient characteristics. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Obse...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Shulman R,Stukel TA,Miller FA,Newman A,Daneman D,Guttmann A

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inadequate treatment adherence impedes achievement of glycemic control targets in type 1 diabetes (T1D). Valid and reliable measurement of treatment adherence is a prerequisite to rigorous evaluation of pertinent interventions. The diabetes self-management profile (DSMP), a structured interview measure of T1D adherenc...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Wysocki T,Buckloh LM,Antal H,Lochrie A,Taylor A

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate an ambulatory, portable prototype, overnight automated closed-loop (CL) system and to explore optimal time of CL initiation. METHODS:We performed a randomized crossover study and compared automated overnight glucose control started at the time of an evening-meal or at bedtime. Eight young people ...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Elleri D,Allen JM,Biagioni M,Kumareswaran K,Leelarathna L,Caldwell K,Nodale M,Wilinska ME,Acerini CL,Dunger DB,Hovorka R

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mild hypoglycemia is commonly observed in children treated for type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Hypoglycemia disturbs cognition and learning. OBJECTIVE:To describe how and to what extent hypoglycemia in young children with T1DM is detected in everyday life. To learn how parents and caregivers treat hypoglyc...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Sundberg F,Forsander G

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE:Type 2 Diabetes (T2DM) is increasing in childhood especially among females and South-Asians. Our objective was to report outcomes from a national cohort of children and adolescents with T2DM 1 year following diagnosis. METHODS:Clinician reported, 1-year follow-up of a cohort of children (<17 years...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Candler TP,Mahmoud O,Lynn RM,Majbar AA,Barrett TG,Shield JPH

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The presence of β-cell antibodies is associated with a high risk of type 1 diabetes. With increasing rates of obesity, the distinction between obese T1DM and T2DM has become difficult. Moreover, increasing body mass index (BMI) in at-risk children has been proposed not only as a possible contri...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Libman IM,Barinas-Mitchell E,Marcovina S,Bacha F,Hannon T,Tfayli H,Lee SJ,Bansal S,Robertson R,Arslanian S

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Type 1 diabetes is often accompanied with acute hypoinsulinemia that may theoretically inhibit the conversion of essential fatty acids to their longer-chain metabolites. Previously, we found significant reduction in plasma arachidonic (C20:4n-6) and docosahexaenoic (C22:6n-3) acid values in a group of diabetic childre...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Szabó E,Marosvölgyi T,Kozári A,Erhardt E,Soltész G,Decsi T

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Beta cell replacement is a valid alternative to exogenous insulin injections to treat type 1 diabetic patients. The rate of success obtained after whole-pancreas transplantation, performed alone or in combination with kidney, and, as shown recently, by islet transplantation, justifies optimism and sets the stage for a...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Bottino R,Balamurugan AN,Giannoukakis N,Trucco M

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the association between family history of diabetes (FHD) and impaired fasting glucose (IFG) is independent of body mass index (BMI) in children and adolescents. METHODS:In all 443 (11.9%) children and adolescents with FHD, and 3280 (88.1%) without FHD were enrolled in a population-based ...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Rodríguez-Moran M,Guerrero-Romero F,Aradillas-García C,Violante R,Simental-Mendia LE,Monreal-Escalante E,Mendoza Ede L

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is marked variation in diabetes outcomes for children and adolescents across the UK. We used modelling techniques to examine the independent contributions of deprivation, ethnicity, insulin pump use, and health service use on HbA1c trajectories across adolescence. METHODS:Prospective data from a large...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Viner RM,White B,Amin R,Peters C,Khanolkar A,Christie D,Hindmarsh PC

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Type 1 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes in most part of the world, although reliable data are still unavailable in several countries. Wide variations exist between the incidence rates of different populations, incidence is lowest in China and Venezuela (0.1 per 100,000 per year) and highest in Finland and ...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Soltesz G,Patterson CC,Dahlquist G,EURODIAB Study Group.

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report an interesting and unique case of an overweight adolescent with a novel mutation of the maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY)3 gene [hepatocyte nuclear factor-1 alpha (HNF-1alpha)] and positive islet cell autoantibodies. The patient is a 17-yr-old Caucasian female, who was diagnosed with type 2 diabete...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Bowden SA,Hoffman RP

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dominant inactivating mutations in HNF1A and HNF4A have been described to cause hyperinsulinism (HI) before evolving to diabetes. However, information available in the literature regarding the clinical phenotype is limited. OBJECTIVE:To report the prevalence of HNF1A and HNF4A mutations in a large cohort of...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Tung JY,Boodhansingh K,Stanley CA,De León DD

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Avoiding complications is paramount in diabetes management, but little is known about how, when, and what diabetes professionals disclose to parents and youths about this topic. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHOD:Pediatric diabetes experts (n = 534) were surveyed about their practices and attitudes regarding informi...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Lochrie AS,Wysocki T,Burnett J,Buckloh LM,Antal H

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To examine the whole postischemic hyperemic response period in Hispanic children and adults with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and offer insight into the potential adaptive mechanisms involved in the arterial response to disturbances in vascular homeostasis. METHODS:Ninety-eight adults and 124...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Wajcberg E,Thoppil N,Patel S,Fernandez M,Hale D,DeFronzo R,Cersosimo E

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate carbohydrate (CARB) and supplementary fat/protein (CFP) counting using normal and dual-wave bolus in pump therapy of children and young people with type 1 diabetes (T1D). STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS:A randomized clinical trial was conducted in 42 patients (age 6-21 yr) with T1D for at least 1 yr ...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Kordonouri O,Hartmann R,Remus K,Bläsig S,Sadeghian E,Danne T

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Obesity and pubertal insulin resistance worsen cardiovascular (CV) risk factors in youth. It is unclear how the relationships of obesity and insulin resistance with CV risk compare to adults. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:We evaluated 66 pubertal youth (mean ± SD: age 14.2 ± 2.0 years, body mass index [BMI] 36.6 ± 6...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： RISE Consortium.

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypertension and dyslipidemia are often suboptimally managed in teens with type 1 diabetes (T1D). Teen and parent perspectives on hypertension and dyslipidemia management need further study to enhance the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factor management plans. We sought to describe barriers to and st...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Katz ML,Guo Z,Cheema A,Laffel LM

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Characterization of partial remission using the insulin dose-adjusted HbA1c (IDAA1c) ≤ 9 definition in a multiethnic Brazilian population of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1D), in addition with the determination of both Class II HLA genotype and autoantibodies. METHODS:We analyzed the preval...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Camilo DS,Pradella F,Paulino MF,Baracat ECE,Marini SH,Guerra G Jr,Pavin EJ,Parisi C,Longhini ALF,Marques SB,Guariento EG,Lieber SR,Macedo CF,Gama E Silva L,Farias AS,Santos LMB,Volpini WMG

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The global rise in incidence of type 1 diabetes (T1D) is too rapid to be attributed to susceptible genetic background, pinpointing a significant role for environmental factors. Unlike the theory that the need for genetic susceptibility has lessened over time, we hypothesized that the rise in T1D incidence is...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Zung A,Na'amnih W,Bluednikov Y,Mery N,Blumenfeld O,Israel IDDM Registry Study Group (IRRSG).

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diabetes ketoacidosis (DKA) is a common presentation and complication of type 1 diabetes (T1D). While intravenous insulin is typically used to treat acute metabolic abnormalities, the transition from intravenous to subcutaneous treatment can present a challenge. We hypothesize that co-administration of glarg...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Harrison VS,Rustico S,Palladino AA,Ferrara C,Hawkes CP

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is increasingly common among children and adolescents. However, achievement of good metabolic control has been difficult in this population. The aim of this study was to survey pediatric endocrine and diabetes specialists regarding the issues they consider to be barriers to suc...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Pinhas-Hamiel O,Zeitler P

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To explore racial differences in adiponectin, and leptin and their relationship with islet autoimmunity in children with new-onset type 1 diabetes (T1D). METHODS:Medical records were reviewed from a cohort of new-onset clinically diagnosed T1D subjects matched by race, age, gender, and year of diagnosis. Sera were...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Hecht Baldauff N,Tfayli H,Dong W,Arena VC,Gurtunca N,Pietropaolo M,Becker DJ,Libman IM

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We aimed to assess the prevalence of autoantibodies against the 4A subunit of the gastric proton pump (ATP4A) in pediatric type 1 diabetes (T1D) patients and explore the relationship between ATP4A positivity and blood cell count, iron turnover, and vitamin B12 concentration. SUBJECTS:The study included 94 (5...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Chobot A,Rusak E,Wenzlau J,Davidson H,Adamczyk P,Krzywicka A,Mazur B,Polańska J,Rewers M

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Bilirubin is a potent antioxidant, and serum total bilirubin (STB) concentrations correlate negatively with cardiovascular risk. In adult diabetic patients and in healthy adults, a negative correlation between STB and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) has been reported. We investigated whether there is such an asso...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Mianowska B,Kamińska A,Fendler W,Szadkowska A,Młynarski W

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Proinsulin is a marker of beta-cell distress and dysfunction in type 2 diabetes and transplanted islets. Proinsulin levels are elevated in patients newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. Our aim was to assess the relationship between proinsulin, insulin dose-adjusted haemoglobin A1c (IDAA1C), glucagon-like pep...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Kaas A,Andersen ML,Fredheim S,Hougaard P,Buschard K,Petersen JS,de Beaufort C,Robertson KJ,Hansen L,Mortensen HB,Nielsen LB,Hvidoere Study Group on childhood diabetes.

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Type 1 diabetes (T1D) develops in distinct stages, before and after disease onset. Whether the natural course translates into different immunologic patterns is still uncertain. This study aimed at identifying peripheral immune patterns at key time-points, in T1D children undergoing remission phase. METHODS:C...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Fitas AL,Martins C,Borrego LM,Lopes L,Jörns A,Lenzen S,Limbert C

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is a pro-inflammatory stress state, which, with its attendant hyperglycemia, likely disrupts hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) control, further dysregulating glucose homeostasis. OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that endogenous adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)-cortisol dose-...

journal_title：Pediatric diabetes

authors： Sharma AN,Wigham J,Veldhuis JD

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00