Effects of acute exposure to aluminum on blood-brain barrier and the protection of zinc.

abstract：:Chronic morphine administration induces neural plasticity followed by withdraw. And clinic observation indicates that obvious cognitive deficits are found during withdrawal. However, current neural substrates that regulate dysfunction in withdrawal are unknown. In our studies, chronic morphine administration was used ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Niu H,Zhang G,Li H,Zhang Q,Li T,Ding S,Wang L,Zhang Z,Qiao Y,Hu M

更新日期：2017-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) immunoreactive afferent nerves were seen intrarenally by prenatal day 16. They grow rapidly and CGRP positive nerves are observed at birth associated with the arterial and venous vascular tree, forming a rich plexus in the pelvic region and in the connective tissue located near t...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Barajas L,Liu L,Nishiyama C

更新日期：1991-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：:In anorexia nervosa patients, body image distortion is a core and often persistent symptom, which continues to pose a risk for relapse even after weight recovery. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in combination with a computer-based life image distortion technique, we stimulated female anorectic pati...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Seeger G,Braus DF,Ruf M,Goldberger U,Schmidt MH

更新日期：2002-06-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The morphology and function of sciatic nerve were investigated in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), either control or hydralazine-treated, and in normotensive Wistar Kyoto rats of 6 months of age. In control SHR decreased percentages of class I fibers (20-15 microm in diameter), of axonal NFP-H 200 kDa neurofilam...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Tomassoni D,Traini E,Vitaioli L,Amenta F

更新日期：2004-05-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Nogo-A is an inhibitor of neurite outgrowth and axonal regeneration after CNS injury. Several functional regions including Nogo-66 were identified to mediate the inhibitory effect of Nogo-A. We have reported that Nogo-66 could promote neural progenitors to differentiate into glial cells. Here we exam three other regio...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Gao Y,Xiao Z,Chen B,Wang B,Han J,Zhao Y,Zhang J,Dai J

更新日期：2009-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:When a tone-burst train with a short inter-burst interval is lateralized to the left and is followed by another tone-burst train lateralized to the right, listeners report a smooth shift of tone bursts along the intracranial axis from left to right (known as auditory saltation). When a sequence of tone bursts with a c...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kawabe T

更新日期：2010-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Paramethoxyphenylethylamine (PMPEA) is a sympathomimetic amine, like its parent compound, phenylethylamine. The intraperitoneal administration of PMPEA to mice produces a dose-dependent depletion of brain and heart norepinephrine, with significant reduction being observed one hour postinjection. At lower dosages, PMPE...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ashkenazi R,Haber B

更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intramural ganglia of colchicine-injected cat ileum were examined immunohistochemically using antisera to substance P (SP), vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) and methionine5-enkephalin (ENK). SP- and ENK-like immunoreactive nerve cells were preferentially located in the myenteric ganglia, whereas VIP-like immuno...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Domoto T,Gonda T,Oki M,Yanaihara N

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Utilizing the push-pull perfusion technique, we examined the secretory profiles of neuropeptide Y (NPY) and luteinizing hormone (LH)-releasing hormone (LHRH) in the median eminence (ME) of ovariectomized adult rats which were primed with estrogen and progesterone to provoke LH and prolactin (PRL) surges. The ME was pe...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Watanobe H,Takebe K

更新日期：1992-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：:New psychoactive substances (NPSs), i.e., newly designed substances with chemical residues that are slightly different from those of known psychoactive substances, have been emerging since the late 2000s, and social problems related to the use of these substances are increasing globally. Two such NPSs are 4-chloro-2,5...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Cha HJ,Jeon SY,Jang HJ,Shin J,Kim YH,Suh SK

更新日期：2018-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Hexokinase is known as the first enzyme and rate-limiting step in glycolysis. The role of hexokinase activity and localization in regulating the rate of axonal regeneration was studied in cultured adult sensory neurons of dorsal root ganglia (DRG). Immunofluorescent staining of DRG demonstrated that small-medium neuro...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Wang Z,Gardiner NJ,Fernyhough P

更新日期：2008-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Knowledge about the typical colors associated with familiar everyday objects (i.e., strawberries are red) is well-known to be represented in the conceptual semantic system. Evidence that such knowledge may also play a role in early perceptual processes for object recognition is scant. In the present ERP study, partici...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Lu A,Xu G,Jin H,Mo L,Zhang J,Zhang JX

更新日期：2010-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in DJ-1 cause familial Parkinson's disease (PD). The expression pattern of DJ-1 in the brain remains controversial. In the present study, we used DJ-1 deficient mice as negative controls and examined DJ-1 mRNA expression in mouse brains. In sequential double labeling on the same sections, in situ hybridizati...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Xie Z,Zhuang X,Chen L

更新日期：2009-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:A previous study of brain activation in normal subjects during a phonological (Phonemes) task and a lexical semantic (Words) task using positron-emission tomography [3] is complemented by new data after a method for image realignment was applied [17]. The pattern of cerebral blood flow increases associated with Words ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Démonet JF,Price C,Wise R,Frackowiak RS

更新日期：1994-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral perfusion is important in older adults as it is linked to cognitive declines. Physical activity can improve blood flow in the body but little is known about the relationship between physical activity and cerebral perfusion in older adults. In particular, no study has investigated the relation between strength...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Xu X,Jerskey BA,Cote DM,Walsh EG,Hassenstab JJ,Ladino ME,Clark US,Labbe DR,Gunstad JJ,Poppas A,Cohen RA,Hoge RD,Sweet LH

更新日期：2014-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Gap junction (GJ) coupling between neocortical GABAergic interneurons plays a critical role in the synchronization of activity in cortical networks in physiological and pathophysiological states, e.g., seizures. Past studies have shown that GJ blockers exert anticonvulsant actions in both in vivo and in vitro models o...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Yang L,Ling DS

更新日期：2007-04-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies suggest that mild hypothermia significantly alleviate damage following cerebral ischemia though the precise mechanism is poorly defined. In the present study, middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAo) was induced in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats for 1 h followed by varying periods of reperfusion. Cerebral infa...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Prakasa Babu P,Yoshida Y,Su M,Segura M,Kawamura S,Yasui N

更新日期：2000-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Activation of the medial septum (MS) enhances the synchronized firing of pyramidal cells in the hippocampus. At least two distinct mechanisms might be recruited in this process: GABAergic inhibition of hippocampal inhibitory interneurons and cholinergic enhancement of pyramidal cell excitability. In the present study,...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ovsepian SV

更新日期：2006-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:As the pre-dementia phase of Alzheimer disease, mild cognitive impairment (MCI) involves the onset and development of cognitive impairments. Opioid receptors play pivotal roles in the regulation of learning and cognition. Our study focused on the association of OPRK1 and OPRM1 methylation with MCI in Xinjiang Uygur an...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Liu G,Ji H,Liu J,Xu C,Chang L,Cui W,Ye C,Hu H,Chen Y,Zhou X,Duan S,Wang Q

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:UBB+1 protein is an aberrant ubiquitin associated with progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP). It leads to proteasome inhibition, heat-shock protein (HSP) expression and apoptosis in cell cultures. Despite UBB+1 polyubiquitination (an indication of proteasome inhibition), we demonstrate that UBB+1 and HSP40/HSP70 immuno...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Hope AD,Lashley T,Lees AJ,de Silva R

更新日期：2004-04-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Outcome following traumatic brain injury (TBI) is in large part determined by the combined action of multiple processes. In order to better understand the response of the central nervous system to injury, we utilized an antibody array to simultaneously screen 507 proteins for altered expression in the injured hippocam...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Redell JB,Dash PK

更新日期：2007-02-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The rodent gustatory cortex is located in the anterior part of the insular cortex, which is near the dorsal part of the rhinal vein (RHV) and the intersection of the anterior and posterior regions of the middle cerebral artery (MCA). Thus, the intersection between the RHV and MCA is used as a landmark for the rodent g...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kida I,Enmi J,Iida H,Yoshioka Y

更新日期：2015-03-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Guanosine triphosphate cyclohydrolase 1 (GCH1) is the rate-limiting enzyme for the biosynthesis of tetrahydrobiopterin, a cofactor for aromatic amino acid hydroxylases and nitric oxide synthases. As monoamine neurotransmitters are synthesized by the reactions catalyzed by tyrosine hydroxylase and tryptophan hydroxylas...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Yasuda Y,Hashimoto R,Ohi K,Yamamori H,Fujimoto M,Umeda-Yano S,Fujino H,Fukunaga M,Horiguchi M,Takeda M,Ichinose H

更新日期：2014-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Change of immunoreactive P-selectin was examined in rat brain after transient middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion (O) with anti-P-selectin monoclonal antibody using brain samples of sham control and after ischemia. Temporal, spatial, and cellular changes of immunohistochemical expressions of P-selectin were evaluat...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Suzuki H,Abe K,Tojo S,Morooka S,Kimura K,Mizugaki M,Itoyama Y

更新日期：1997-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of conceptual fusion on episodic associative retrieval were examined. Subjects attempted to fuse sequentially displayed (800 ms offset) word pairs; pairs subjects were unable to fuse were instead considered associated by juxtaposition. Next, dense-array event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded while the p...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kounios J,Bachman P,Casasanto D,Grossman M,Smith RW,Yang W

更新日期：2003-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of substance P and extracellular [K(+)](o) on respiratory motor activity in the ventrolateral medulla in neonatal rat (0-4 days old) brainstem-spinal cord preparation were studied. In addition to fictive eupneic rhythm (8-13 bursts/minute), the respiratory motor output was composed of biphasic bursts which mig...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Shvarev YN,Lagercrantz H,Yamamoto Y

更新日期：2003-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Genome-wide analysis of miRNA expression has revealed increased levels of miR-144 in the brains of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients. Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2), a potential target of miR-144, is a central regulator of antioxidant response, and plays an important role in glutathione (GSH) biosy...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Zhou C,Zhao L,Zheng J,Wang K,Deng H,Liu P,Chen L,Mu H

更新日期：2017-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Alpha-2 macroglobulin (encoded by the gene A2M) is a serum pan-protease inhibitor that may be related with the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) because of its ability to mediate amyloid beta degradation. Recently, several groups have reported that the five-nucleotides deletion in A2M gene at the 5' splice site...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Shibata N,Ohnuma T,Takahashi T,Ohtsuka E,Ueki A,Arai H

更新日期：1999-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies demonstrated that Diabetes mellitus (DM) enhances the risk for Alzheimer's disease (AD). Although hyperglycemia and perturbed function of insulin signaling have been proposed to contribute to AD pathogenesis, the molecular mechanisms behind this association is not clear yet. Seladin-1 is an enzyme cata...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kazkayasi I,Ismail MA,Parrado-Fernandez C,Björkhem I,Pekiner C,Uma S,Cedazo-Minguez A,Burul-Bozkurt N

更新日期：2016-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Vigabatrin (VGB, gamma-vinyl-gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)), an irreversible inhibitor of GABA transaminase, increases regional inhibitory effects by elevating GABA concentration and reducing glutamate synthesis. In the present study, changes in glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) activity and its immunoreactivity in the s...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kang TC,An SJ,Park SK,Hwang IK,Choi SY,Kwon OS,Won MH

更新日期：2003-04-10 00:00:00