Abstract:
:Several genetic polymorphisms in the genes coding folate-metabolizing enzymes have been associated with susceptibility to hematology malignancies. We conducted a Korean population-based case-control study to examine the relationship between the polymorphisms of folate-metabolizing enzymes and the risk of AML (acute myelogenous leukemia), CML (chronic myelogenous leukemia), MDS (myelodyspastic syndrome), and ALL (acute lymphoblastc leukemia). The MTHFR 677TT genotype was associated with an increased risk for ALL (odds ratios (OR)=1.77; 95% confidence intervals (CI)=1.02-3.09, p=.044). The MTRR 66 AG genotype was associated with an increased risk for MDS (OR=1.59; 1.06-2.38, p=.026) and the MTRR 66 GG genotype was associated with increased risk for AML (OR=1.51; 1.03-2.23, p=.037). The TYMS 2R3R genotype was associated with a decreased risk for AML (OR=0.76; 0.60-0.96, p=.022). The TYMS hap3 (2R-6bp) and hap4 (2R-0bp) were associated with decreased risk (OR=0.69; 0.53-0.90, p=.006) and increased risk (OR=1.65; 1.20-2.27, p=.002), respectively for AML. Hap C (677T-1298A) was associated with an increased risk (OR=1.40; 1.02-1.92, p=.04) for ALL. The risk for ALL appears to be associated with the MTHFR 677 polymorphism. The results are supportive of a risk modification by folate polymorphisms in several hematologic malignancies in Korea. The pattern of results suggests that MDS was associated with the DNA methylation status and the risk for AML was associated with both the DNA synthesis and DNA methylation status.
journal_name
Leuk Resjournal_title
Leukemia researchauthors
Kim HN,Kim YK,Lee IK,Yang DH,Lee JJ,Shin MH,Park KS,Choi JS,Park MR,Jo DY,Won JH,Kwak JY,Kim HJdoi
10.1016/j.leukres.2008.07.026subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-01-01 00:00:00pages
82-7issue
1eissn
0145-2126issn
1873-5835pii
S0145-2126(08)00355-Xjournal_volume
33pub_type
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Leukemia research
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journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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