Anaerobic biodegradation of cyanide under methanogenic conditions.

Abstract:

:Upflow, anaerobic, fixed-bed, activated charcoal biotreatment columns capable of operating at free cyanide concentrations of greater than 100 mg liter-1 with a hydraulic retention time of less than 48 h were developed. Methanogenesis was maintained under a variety of feed medium conditions which included ethanol, phenol, or methanol as the primary reduced carbon source. Under optimal conditions, greater than 70% of the inflow free cyanide was removed in the first 30% of the column height. Strongly complexed cyanides were resistant to removal. Ammonia was the nitrogen end product of cyanide transformation. In cell material removed from the charcoal columns, [14C]bicarbonate was the major carbon end product of [14C]cyanide transformation.

journal_name

Appl Environ Microbiol

authors

Fallon RD,Cooper DA,Speece R,Henson M

doi

10.1128/AEM.57.6.1656-1662.1991

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-06-01 00:00:00

pages

1656-62

issue

6

eissn

0099-2240

issn

1098-5336

journal_volume

57

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Microbial transformation of nitroaromatic compounds in sewage effluent.

    abstract::[This corrects the article on p. 1239 in vol. 45.]. ...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.46.1.296-296.1983

    authors:

    更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00

  • Pathogenic Aeromonas hydrophila serogroup O:14 and O:81 strains with an S layer.

    abstract::Five autoagglutinating Aeromonas hydrophila isolates recovered from eels and humans were assigned to serogroups O:14 and O:81 of the Sakazaki and Shimada (National Institutes of Health) scheme. They had the following properties in common: positive precipitation after boiling, moderate surface hydrophobicity (salt-aggr...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.70.10.5898-5904.2004

    authors: Esteve C,Alcaide E,Canals R,Merino S,Blasco D,Figueras MJ,Tomás JM

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • Microbial activity at the sediment-water interface in halifax harbor, Canada.

    abstract::The sediment-water interface in Halifax Harbor supports a microbial population of 6.95 x 10 cells per g (dry weight). As determined by the standard technique of suspending subsamples in filtered seawater, the uptake of added glutamic acid by this population is 113.5 ng g (dry weight) h. An alternate technique was deve...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.45.6.1761-1766.1983

    authors: Novitsky JA

    更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00

  • Stable isotopic studies of n-alkane metabolism by a sulfate-reducing bacterial enrichment culture.

    abstract::Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy were used to study the metabolism of deuterated n-alkanes (C6 to C12) and 1-13C-labeled n-hexane by a highly enriched sulfate-reducing bacterial culture. All substrates were activated via fumarate addition to form the corresponding alkyls...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.71.12.8174-8182.2005

    authors: Davidova IA,Gieg LM,Nanny M,Kropp KG,Suflita JM

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Multiphasic approach to study the bacterial ecology of fermented sausages inoculated with a commercial starter culture.

    abstract::In this paper, the ability of a commercial starter culture to perform a sausage fermentation is evaluated. Molecular analysis revealed the presence of several strains of the same species contained in the starter culture with different behavior during the fermentation, and the contribution of Lactobacillus curvatus, wh...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.72.1.942-945.2006

    authors: Cocolin L,Urso R,Rantsiou K,Cantoni C,Comi G

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Accumulation and fate of microorganisms and microspheres in biofilms formed in a pilot-scale water distribution system.

    abstract::The accumulation and fate of model microbial "pathogens" within a drinking-water distribution system was investigated in naturally grown biofilms formed in a novel pilot-scale water distribution system provided with chlorinated and UV-treated water. Biofilms were exposed to 1-mum hydrophilic and hydrophobic microspher...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.71.2.706-712.2005

    authors: Långmark J,Storey MV,Ashbolt NJ,Stenström TA

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • The lactococcin G immunity protein recognizes specific regions in both peptides constituting the two-peptide bacteriocin lactococcin G.

    abstract::Lactococcin G and enterocin 1071 are two homologous two-peptide bacteriocins. Expression vectors containing the gene encoding the putative lactococcin G immunity protein (lagC) or the gene encoding the enterocin 1071 immunity protein (entI) were constructed and introduced into strains sensitive to one or both of the b...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.02600-09

    authors: Oppegård C,Emanuelsen L,Thorbek L,Fimland G,Nissen-Meyer J

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • Kinetics of 1,2-dichloroethane and 1,2-dibromoethane biodegradation in anaerobic enrichment cultures.

    abstract::1,2-Dichloroethane (1,2-DCA) and 1,2-dibromoethane (ethylene dibromide [EDB]) contaminate groundwater at many hazardous waste sites. The objectives of this study were to measure yields, maximum specific growth rates (μ), and half-saturation coefficients (K(S)) in enrichment cultures that use 1,2-DCA and EDB as termina...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.02163-12

    authors: Yu R,Peethambaram HS,Falta RW,Verce MF,Henderson JK,Bagwell CE,Brigmon RL,Freedman DL

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Behavior of Listeria monocytogenes during fabrication and storage of experimentally contaminated smoked salmon.

    abstract::Experiments were carried out to examine the behavior of Listeria monocytogenes in the course of fabrication and storage of smoked salmon. In three trials, raw salmon fillets were surface inoculated with L. monocytogenes, marinated, smoked at 26 to 30 degrees C, and stored at 4 or 10 degrees C for up to 30 days. At dif...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.57.5.1523-1527.1991

    authors: Guyer S,Jemmi T

    更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00

  • Management of Multiple Nitrogen Sources during Wine Fermentation by Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

    abstract::During fermentative growth in natural and industrial environments, Saccharomyces cerevisiae must redistribute the available nitrogen from multiple exogenous sources to amino acids in order to suitably fulfill anabolic requirements. To exhaustively explore the management of this complex resource, we developed an advanc...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.02617-16

    authors: Crépin L,Truong NM,Bloem A,Sanchez I,Dequin S,Camarasa C

    更新日期:2017-02-15 00:00:00

  • Lactic Acid Bacteria in Durum Wheat Flour Are Endophytic Components of the Plant during Its Entire Life Cycle.

    abstract::This study aimed at assessing the dynamics of lactic acid bacteria and other Firmicutes associated with durum wheat organs and processed products. 16S rRNA gene-based high-throughput sequencing showed that Lactobacillus, Streptococcus, Enterococcus, and Lactococcus were the main epiphytic and endophytic genera among l...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.01852-15

    authors: Minervini F,Celano G,Lattanzi A,Tedone L,De Mastro G,Gobbetti M,De Angelis M

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Phylogenetic position and in situ identification of ectosymbiotic spirochetes on protists in the termite gut.

    abstract::Phylogenetic relationships, diversity, and in situ identification of spirochetes in the gut of the termite Neotermes koshunensis were examined without cultivation, with an emphasis on ectosymbionts attached to flagellated protists. Spirochetes in the gut microbial community investigated so far are related to the genus...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/aem.69.1.625-633.2003

    authors: Noda S,Ohkuma M,Yamada A,Hongoh Y,Kudo T

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Bacterial plasmolysis as a physical indicator of viability.

    abstract::Bacterial plasmolytic response to osmotic stress was evaluated as a physical indicator of membrane integrity and hence cellular viability. Digital image analysis and either low-magnification dark-field, high-magnification phase-contrast, or confocal laser microscopy, in conjunction with pulse application of a 1.5 M Na...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.62.11.3939-3947.1996

    authors: Korber DR,Choi A,Wolfaardt GM,Caldwell DE

    更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00

  • Chitinase gene sequences retrieved from diverse aquatic habitats reveal environment-specific distributions.

    abstract::Chitin is an abundant biopolymer whose degradation is mediated primarily by bacterial chitinases. We developed a degenerate PCR primer set to amplify a approximately 900-bp fragment of family 18, group I chitinase genes and used it to retrieve these gene fragments from environmental samples. Clone libraries of presump...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.70.12.6977-6983.2004

    authors: LeCleir GR,Buchan A,Hollibaugh JT

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of storage time and temperature on the survival of Clostridium botulinum spores in acid media.

    abstract::Clostridium-botulinum type A and type B spores were stored in tomato juice (pH 4.2) and citric acid-phosphate buffer (pH 4.2) at 4, 22, and 32 degrees C for 180 days. The spore count was determined at different intervals over the 180-day storage period. There was no significant decrease in the number of type A spores ...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.34.1.30-33.1977

    authors: Odlaug TE,Pflug IJ

    更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00

  • Increased production of folate by metabolic engineering of Lactococcus lactis.

    abstract::The dairy starter bacterium Lactococcus lactis is able to synthesize folate and accumulates large amounts of folate, predominantly in the polyglutamyl form. Only small amounts of the produced folate are released in the extracellular medium. Five genes involved in folate biosynthesis were identified in a folate gene cl...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/aem.69.6.3069-3076.2003

    authors: Sybesma W,Starrenburg M,Kleerebezem M,Mierau I,de Vos WM,Hugenholtz J

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00

  • Extremely acidophilic protists from acid mine drainage host Rickettsiales-lineage endosymbionts that have intervening sequences in their 16S rRNA genes.

    abstract::During a molecular phylogenetic survey of extremely acidic (pH < 1), metal-rich acid mine drainage habitats in the Richmond Mine at Iron Mountain, Calif., we detected 16S rRNA gene sequences of a novel bacterial group belonging to the order Rickettsiales in the Alphaproteobacteria. The closest known relatives of this ...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/aem.69.9.5512-5518.2003

    authors: Baker BJ,Hugenholtz P,Dawson SC,Banfield JF

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00

  • Microplate assay for colletotrichum spore production.

    abstract::A simple microplate method was devised to assay spore production by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides by growing the fungus on 1 ml of solid media in the wells of tissue culture plates. Growth and sporulation on microplates were compared at days 4 and 8 with growth and sporulation in 100-ml liquid batch cultures that inv...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.53.4.627-632.1987

    authors: Slade SJ,Harris RF,Smith CS,Andrews JH,Nordheim EV

    更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00

  • Seasonal variation in lysogeny as depicted by prophage induction in Tampa Bay, Florida.

    abstract::A seasonal study of the distribution of lysogenic bacteria in Tampa Bay, Florida, was conducted over a 13-month period. Biweekly water samples were collected and either were left unaltered or had the viral population reduced by filtration (pore size, 0.2 micro m) and resuspension in filtered (pore size, 0.2 micro m) w...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/aem.68.9.4307-4314.2002

    authors: Williamson SJ,Houchin LA,McDaniel L,Paul JH

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of Agrobacterium tumefaciens strains isolated from grapevine tumors in China.

    abstract::Thirteen strains of Agrobacterium tumefaciens isolated from grapevine tumors in northern China were surveyed. These strains varied in their host range properties, although all were tumorigenic on grapevines. Twelve of these strains belonged to Agrobacterium sp. biotype 3, and 11 strains resulted in the synthesis of th...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.53.6.1338-1343.1987

    authors: Ma DQ,Yanofsky MF,Gordon MP,Nester EW

    更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00

  • Quantifying the Survival of Multiple Salmonella enterica Serovars In Vivo via Massively Parallel Whole-Genome Sequencing To Predict Zoonotic Risk.

    abstract::Salmonella enterica is an animal and zoonotic pathogen of worldwide importance. Salmonella serovars that differ in their host and tissue tropisms exist. Cattle are an important reservoir of human nontyphoidal salmonellosis, and contaminated bovine peripheral lymph nodes enter the food chain via ground beef. The relati...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.02262-17

    authors: Vohra P,Bugarel M,Turner F,Loneragan GH,Hope JC,Hopkins J,Stevens MP

    更新日期:2018-01-31 00:00:00

  • Characteristics of a new enantioselective thermostable dipeptidase from Brevibacillus borstelensis BCS-1 and its application to synthesis of a D-amino-acid-containing dipeptide.

    abstract::A new thermostable dipeptidase gene was cloned from the thermophile Brevibacillus borstelensis BCS-1 by genetic complementation of the D-Glu auxotroph Escherichia coli WM335 on a plate containing D-Ala-D-Glu. Nucleotide sequence analysis revealed that the gene included an open reading frame coding for a 307-amino-acid...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/aem.70.3.1570-1575.2004

    authors: Baek DH,Song JJ,Kwon SJ,Park C,Jung CM,Sung MH

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • Isolation of Aeromonas spp. from water by using anaerobic incubation.

    abstract::A membrane filtration method incorporating a combination of anaerobic and aerobic incubation has been developed for the enumeration of Aeromonas spp. in drinking water. The use of anaerobic incubation improved the detection of Aeromonas spp. by reducing the growth of nonaeromonads. The confirmation rate of presumptive...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.55.9.2138-2140.1989

    authors: Cunliffe DA,Adcock P

    更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00

  • Toward cloning of the magnetotactic metagenome: identification of magnetosome island gene clusters in uncultivated magnetotactic bacteria from different aquatic sediments.

    abstract::In this report, we describe the selective cloning of large DNA fragments from magnetotactic metagenomes from various aquatic habitats. This was achieved by a two-step magnetic enrichment which allowed the mass collection of environmental magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) virtually free of nonmagnetic contaminants. Four fos...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.02701-08

    authors: Jogler C,Lin W,Meyerdierks A,Kube M,Katzmann E,Flies C,Pan Y,Amann R,Reinhardt R,Schüler D

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Production of sterigmatocystin by Aspergillus versicolor and Bipolaris sorokiniana on semisynthetic liquid and solid media.

    abstract::Higher yields of sterigmatocystin were obtained with Aspergillus versicolor than with Bipolaris sorokiniana both in liquid and on solid media. The optimum temperature for sterigmatocystin production by A. versicolor was 27 to 29 degrees C and 23 degrees C for B. sorokiniana. In liquid shake cultures, production of ste...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.32.2.206-208.1976

    authors: Rabie CJ,Lubben A,Steyn M

    更新日期:1976-08-01 00:00:00

  • A simple, efficient method for the separation of humic substances and DNA from environmental samples.

    abstract::Three different gels (Sepharose 4B, Sephadex G-200, and Sephadex G-50) were evaluated as a means of removing humic contaminants from DNA extracts of environmental samples. Sepharose 4B gave superior separation of DNA from humics, and DNA purified in this way showed consistently greater amplification than DNA purified ...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.63.12.4993-4995.1997

    authors: Jackson CR,Harper JP,Willoughby D,Roden EE,Churchill PF

    更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00

  • BopA does not have a major role in the adhesion of Bifidobacterium bifidum to intestinal epithelial cells, extracellular matrix proteins, and mucus.

    abstract::The ability of bifidobacteria to adhere to the intestine of the human host is considered to be important for efficient colonization and achieving probiotic effects. Bifidobacterium bifidum strains DSM20456 and MIMBb75 adhere well to the human intestinal cell lines Caco-2 and HT-29. The surface lipoprotein BopA was pre...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.01993-13

    authors: Kainulainen V,Reunanen J,Hiippala K,Guglielmetti S,Vesterlund S,Palva A,Satokari R

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Genomic Characterization of Cyanophage vB_AphaS-CL131 Infecting Filamentous Diazotrophic Cyanobacterium Aphanizomenon flos-aquae Reveals Novel Insights into Virus-Bacterium Interactions.

    abstract::While filamentous cyanobacteria play a crucial role in food web dynamics and biogeochemical cycling of many aquatic ecosystems around the globe, the knowledge regarding the phages infecting them is limited. Here, we describe the complete genome of the virulent cyanophage vB_AphaS-CL131 (here, CL 131), a Siphoviridae p...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.01311-18

    authors: Šulčius S,Šimoliūnas E,Alzbutas G,Gasiūnas G,Jauniškis V,Kuznecova J,Miettinen S,Nilsson E,Meškys R,Roine E,Paškauskas R,Holmfeldt K

    更新日期:2018-12-13 00:00:00

  • Immunofluorescent evidence of Proteus mirabilis swarm cell formation on sterilized rat feces.

    abstract::Swarming Proteus spp. were detected with the use of proteometry (a most-probable-number technique) in the fecal material of selected animal species and in raw sewage from a local sewage treatment plant. Proteus spp. were not detected in any of several soil and freshwater samples examined. Since rat feces harbored high...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.41.3.801-806.1981

    authors: Stahl ML,Williams FD

    更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00

  • Degradation of poliovirus by adsorption on inorganic surfaces.

    abstract::[This corrects the article on p. 483 in vol. 37.]. ...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.38.3.564-564.1979

    authors:

    更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00