Abstract:
:As an alternative to radioimmunoassays, a simple, highly sensitive and quick enzymeimmunoassay (EIA) for determination of testosterone in blood plasma of yaks on microtitreplates using second antibody coating technique and testosterone-horseradish peroxidase as a label has been developed for the first time. The wells of the microtitreplate were coated with affinity-purified goat immunoglobulin (antirabbit IgG) that binds the hormone specific antibody. The EIA was carried out directly in 20 mICROl of plasma after 1:10 dilution with assay buffer. The testosterone standard curve ranged from 0.2 to 200 pg/well. The sensitivity of the assay was 0.20 pg/well. Testosterone standard curve in buffer showed parallelism with serially diluted yak plasma containing high endogenous testosterone. Intra- and inter-assay coefficients of variation (CV) determined using pooled plasma was found 5.24 and 8.54%, respectively. Recovery of known concentrations of added testosterone in charcoal stripped plasma was linear (r=0.98). For biological validation of testosterone enzymeimmunoassay, the blood samples were collected from yak cows at -2h before and thereafter at 2h interval until 24h. after gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) administration. There was a rapid increase (p<0.01) of luteinizing hormone (LH) and testosterone 2 and 6h after GnRH administration. Plasma testosterone concentration in normal adult yak bulls was found to be 0.52+/-0.09 ng/ml. In conclusion, the EIA developed in this study is simple, highly sensitive, valid and sufficiently reliable method for estimation of testosterone directly in yak plasma.
journal_name
Gen Comp Endocrinoljournal_title
General and comparative endocrinologyauthors
Sarkar M,Dutta Borah BK,Meyer HH,Prakash BSdoi
10.1016/j.ygcen.2008.07.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-09-15 00:00:00pages
240-4issue
3eissn
0016-6480issn
1095-6840pii
S0016-6480(08)00273-6journal_volume
158pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In teleosts, lungfish, amphibians, and a reptile, Amphibolurus nuchalis, hormonal stimulation of hepatic glycogenolysis is mediated by a rise in intracellular cyclic AMP concentration. In mammals, by contrast, the inositol trisphosphate/Ca2+/diacylglycerol signal transduction pathways are also involved. The present st...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(92)90200-4
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Differential transfer of maternal testosterone (T) into egg yolk provides a means of adjusting an offspring's phenotype to ambient environmental conditions. While the environmental and genetic driven variability in yolk T levels is widely described, the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. Here, we investigate...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2017.05.004
更新日期:2018-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Chicken growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR) is a receptor for ghrelin (GHRL), a peptide hormone produced by chicken proventriculus, which stimulates growth hormone (GH) release and food intake. The purpose of this study was to search for single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in exon 2 of GHSR gene and to anal...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2016.08.016
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)-like system has been identified in eels (Anguilla anguilla, A. rostrata, and A. japonica) with immunocytochemical techniques. Immunoreactive perikarya were located in the preoptic area, in magno- and parvocellular regions of the preoptic nucleus. Fine fibers reached the pituitary...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(88)90092-5
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously characterized the response to gonadotropin-releasing hormone (Gnrh) 2 in luteinizing hormone (lhb)-expressing cells from green fluorescent protein (Gfp)-transgenic medaka (Oryzias latipes), with regard to changes in the cytosolic Ca(2+) concentration. In the current study we present the correspondin...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2016.02.019
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In teleost fish, the predominant brain form of cytochrome P450 aromatase (P450aromB) is a neural marker of estrogen effect, and an entry point for studying the role of hormonal and environmental estrogens on neurodevelopment and neuroplasticity. As part of a project using zebrafish to investigate these issues, we deve...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2005.12.010
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The differential impact of stress on brain functions of males and females has been widely observed in vertebrates. Recent evidence suggests that stress-induced glucocorticoid signaling affects sexual differentiation and sex changes in teleost fish. These facts led us to postulate that there were sex differences in glu...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2015.09.031
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In evolutionary endocrinology, there is a growing interest in the extent and basis of individual variation in endocrine traits, especially circulating concentrations of hormones. This is important because if targeted by selection, such individual differences present the opportunity for an evolutionary response to sele...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2014.08.014
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The messenger RNA expression for the inhibin/activin subunits in the granulosa layer of avian follicles of different developmental stages has previously been reported. In the present study, we examined the pattern of secretion of these protein subunits from cultured granulosa cells (GC) of avian follicles of defined m...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2005.01.006
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ecdysteroid production by the prothoracic glands of the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta was found to be under feedback control by the ecdysteroids in hemolymph using both culture in vivo in diapausing pupae lacking the brain-corpora cardiaca-corpora allata complex and the prothoracic glands and culture in vitro. Proth...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(89)90072-5
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A triacetyl form of α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) was found in carp (Cyprinus carpio) and goldfish (Carassius auratus), by selective detection of mass profile for cell secretory granules using direct tissue matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization with time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) analys...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.11.009
更新日期:2012-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Development patterns in birds range from precocial species, which hatch chicks largely capable of independent existence, to altricial species, chicks of which are highly dependent on their parents for extended periods. Previous work indicates precocial chicks have a robust corticosterone response from hatching whereas...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2008.02.007
更新日期:2008-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::We studied effects of in vitro conditions on the steady-state distribution and exchange of thyroid hormones (TH) between red blood cells (RBC) and plasma of rainbow trout. At steady state at 12 degrees C the RBC contained 5-11% of L-thyroxine (T4), 14-23% of 3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3), and 23-24% of 3,3',5'-triio...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1997.7028
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Steelhead Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) display a varied life-history, including precocious male maturation at age-1 or age-2. In wild fish, precocious male maturation represents an important component of a diverse life-history portfolio. In hatchery programs, however, it is undesirable if rearing practices increase rat...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2019.05.010
更新日期:2019-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of serotonin (5-HT) on gonadotropin and growth hormone release from perifused goldfish (Carassius auratus, L.) pituitary glands were studied. Serotonin, at micromolar concentrations, caused a dose-related release of gonadotropin and an inhibition of growth hormone release in pituitaries from goldfish at di...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(91)90301-l
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In mammals, a well-documented inverse relationship exists between oral salt intake and plasma renin activity (PRA). We carried out this study to determine if a similar relationship exists in the freshwater turtle Pseudemys scripta. Three groups of turtles (N = 8 for each group) were fed different amounts of salt disso...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(89)90138-x
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The skin of Xenopus laevis, because of its high concentrations of amidated peptides, is an excellent model for the study of neuropeptide biosynthesis. In this paper we determined levels of the mRNAs which encode cerulin and characterized the enzymatic activity which likely produces the carboxyl terminal alpha-amide mo...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(87)90206-1
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25(OH)2D3), the hormonally active metabolite of vitamin D3 interacts with its nuclear/cytosolic receptor to induce biological responses in target tissues. Naked mole rats appear to be naturally deficient in vitamin D. The questions arise whether these animals possess the 1,25(OH)2D3 recepto...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1993.1089
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of growth hormone (GH) on the synthesis of mucopolysaccharide by ceratobranchial cartilages of the Japanese eel, Anguilla japonica, were examined by monitoring the in vitro uptake of [35S]sulfate. The [35S]sulfate uptake decreased rapidly to one-third of the initial level during the first 3 days after hypophys...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(90)90117-5
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::How nestling birds respond to stressful situations may constitute an important survival component that has lasting developmental effects on the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis. As birds are exposed to increasing amounts of potential anthropogenic stressors through land use change, understanding how these fac...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.05.010
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thyroidectomy and castration in Calotes versicolor significantly decreased the activities of hepatic mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase, alpha-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase (alpha-GPDH), and succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) when compared to sham-operated controls. Administration of thyroid hormones in thyroidectomized liz...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(88)90030-5
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the development of thyroid function during the transition to endothermy in red-winged blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus). Thermoregulatory capabilities of blackbirds improve markedly over their relatively short nestling period (10-12 days), with the most striking improvements occurring between days 6 and...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1999.7363
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pineal organ of all vertebrates synthesizes and secretes melatonin in a rhythmic manner due to the circadian rhythm in the activity of arylalkylamine N-acetyltransferase (AANAT) - the rate-limiting enzyme in melatonin synthesis pathway. Nighttime increase in AANAT activity and melatonin synthesis depends on increa...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2018.07.010
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of corticosteroid hormones in fish are mediated through intracellular receptors that act as ligand-binding transcription factors. Many studies have been devoted to cortisol binding using radiolabeled ligand in fish and allowed characterization of a single class of high affinity binding sites in various tiss...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2006.01.015
更新日期:2006-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The secretory response of the nasal salt gland of the north African agamid lizard Uromastix acanthinurus to injections of 1 M KCl and NaCl is correlated with changes in circulating levels of the corticosteroids aldosterone and corticosterone. KCl loading led to a progressive rise in plasma aldosterone levels, and NaCl...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(84)90186-2
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neurohypophyseal hormones of the hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius) and collared peccary (Tayassu angulatus) were isolated by molecular sieving and preparative high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). Oxytocin and arginine vasopressin have been identified by their amino acid compositions and their retention ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(88)90277-8
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to examine if RU486, a corticosteroid antagonist, modified hepatocyte metabolism and blocked the metabolic effects of exogenously administered cortisol in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). The fish were given a single intraperitoneal implant of either coconut oil alone or coconut oil...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1994.1160
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urinary corticosterone metabolite responses to capture have recently been shown for the first time in amphibians, and in the present study urinary corticosterone metabolite responses to capture and to confinement in captivity were measured in adult cane toads (Rhinella marina) in Queensland, Australia. An adrenocortic...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.06.015
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dopamine (DA) has a pivotal role in avian prolactin (PRL) secretion, acting centrally through D(1) DA receptors to stimulate PRL secretion by operating through vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP). DA also inhibits PRL secretion by activating D(2) DA receptors at the pituitary level. This study was designed to investig...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2008.08.002
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) play major roles in the endocrine regulation of fish growth, but their interdependency and mode of action has not been well elucidated. The GH-IGF-I system is essential for normal vertebral growth in mouse, but this has not been studied in fish. To study the...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2004.12.005
更新日期:2005-05-15 00:00:00