Abstract:
:The secretory response of the nasal salt gland of the north African agamid lizard Uromastix acanthinurus to injections of 1 M KCl and NaCl is correlated with changes in circulating levels of the corticosteroids aldosterone and corticosterone. KCl loading led to a progressive rise in plasma aldosterone levels, and NaCl loading was associated with a fall. Neither treatment significantly altered plasma corticosterone concentrations which remained at levels characteristic of unstressed animals. Rates of potassium excretion were positively correlated with circulating levels of aldosterone whereas sodium excretion showed a negative correlation. As in previous studies, injections of exogenous aldosterone or dexamethasone into KCl-loaded animals failed to further stimulate potassium excretion, but did depress sodium excretion by the gland. Spironolactone, an aldosterone antagonist in mammals, was without effect on the rate of potassium excretion in KCl-injected animals. These data suggest that aldosterone functions as a mineralocorticoid on the nasal gland of U. acanthinurus (i.e., natriferic and kaliuretic) but direct evidence of this will require the use of adrenalectomized animals.
journal_name
Gen Comp Endocrinoljournal_title
General and comparative endocrinologyauthors
Bradshaw SD,Lemire M,Vernet R,Grenot CJdoi
10.1016/0016-6480(84)90186-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-05-01 00:00:00pages
314-23issue
2eissn
0016-6480issn
1095-6840journal_volume
54pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Changes in the circulating levels of thyroid hormones measured by radioimmunoassay in yearling coho salmon in response to injection of bovine thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) were evaluated from January through August. Doses of TSH ranging from 0.2 to 6.4 micrograms/g body wt were ineffective in stimulating T4 in Jan...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(87)90087-6
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tadpoles of Rana catesbeiana at TK stages X-XII, about 9 months old, were laparotomized, and the males were implanted intraperitoneally with silastic tubes containing estradiol (E2) for various periods. Male tadpoles implanted with empty tubes served as the controls. Histology, secretions of E2, and testosterone (T) i...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1996.0073
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) plays an important role in the regulation of reproductive function. In the present study, we examined the effects of caloric restriction (CR) on the reproductive lifespan in rats and investigated the potential role of IGF-1. After 10 weeks of treatment, we determined the distri...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.09.005
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2010.10.011
更新日期:2011-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Rhythmicity of thyroid follicle structure, cell division, and T4 secretion in vitro was studied in anuran tadpoles on a 12L:12D cycle with light onset at 0800 hr. Stage XIII Rana pipiens larvae had a significant circadian rhythm of follicle lumen diameter (acrophase 1052 hr). Follicle cell height was higher at 0900 hr...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1995.1087
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of hormones to bind to their functional receptors on turtle (Pseudemys scripta) endocrine target tissues in the cold was tested by treating tissues with secretagogues at low temperatures (5-15 degrees) and then following subsequent target stimulation in the absence of secretagogue at a warm temperature (28...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(90)90187-q
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gene duplication is a recurring theme in the evolution of vertebrate polypeptide hormones and neuropeptides. These duplication events can lead to the formation of gene families in which divergence of function is the usual outcome. In the case of the opioid/orphanin family of genes, duplication events have proceeded al...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/gcen.1998.7206
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seasonal changes in testicular structure and function in three species of Korean frogs (Rana nigromaculata, R. rugosa, and R. dybowskii) having different breeding seasons and habitats were examined throughout the year. R. nigromaculata live in rice fields and breed in early May. Their gonadosomatic index (GSI) and tes...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1998.7118
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expression of the tilapia prolactin receptor (tiPRL-R) has been characterized in the intestine of Oreochromis niloticus and the levels of both tiPRL-R transcripts and tiPRL binding sites have been further analyzed in this organ, as well as in gill and kidney, during adaptation of tilapia to a hyperosmotic environment....
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.2001.7672
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two types of somatostatin (SST 14)-immunoreactive cells are identified by immunogold staining in the Lowicryl-embedded principal islet of Sparus auratus: D1 cells, having large moderate to low electron dense granules, located between A cells in the islet periphery and D2 cells, containing smaller electron-dense granul...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(90)90199-v
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In gravid female goldfish held at 10-12 degrees, a single injection of des Gly10,[D-Ala6]luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone ethylamide (LHRH-A), or 2 injections of LHRH-A given 12 hr apart, increased serum gonadotropin (GtH) concentrations, but did not stimulate germinal vesicle migration or ovulation. Injection of...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(83)90155-7
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ovaprim (OVP) is used as an effective spawning inducer for artificial breeding of fishes and contains a salmon gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogue and a dopamine receptor-2 antagonist, domperidone. Previously, we have shown that vasotocin (VT) stimulates ovarian final oocyte maturation, hydration, and ovulation th...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.11.009
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maintenance of internal ionic and acid-base homeostasis is critical for survival in all biological systems. Similar to mammals, aquatic fishes have developed sophisticated homeostatic mechanisms to mitigate metabolic or environmental disruptions in ionic and acid-base status of systemic body fluids via hormone-control...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2019.03.007
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied effects of in vitro conditions on the steady-state distribution and exchange of thyroid hormones (TH) between red blood cells (RBC) and plasma of rainbow trout. At steady state at 12 degrees C the RBC contained 5-11% of L-thyroxine (T4), 14-23% of 3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3), and 23-24% of 3,3',5'-triio...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1997.7028
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thiouracil-induced hypothyroidism reduced the thymus weights of young chickens. Thyroid weights were greater in thiouracil-fed (TF) chicks, and the circulating levels of triiodothyronine and thyroxine were lower. Thiouracil treatment resulted in higher relative adrenal weights and serum corticosterone concentrations. ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(87)90157-2
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insects are the most abundant animal group on Earth and have been the subject of genetic and physiological studies since the beginning of the 19th century. The public interest in understanding their biology increased as many insects have proven to exert a severe impact on human welfare and the environment. To trigger ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2007.06.021
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Animals in captivity and in the wild face numerous challenges, including the risk of enduring acute or chronic stress. In captivity, facilities attempt to alleviate the risk of chronic stress by providing environmental enrichment, shown to minimize behavioral disorders and stress in several species. One potential form...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2014.11.007
更新日期:2015-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The optic tectum rapidly inhibits food intake when a visual threat is present. Anatomical and electrophysiological evidence support a role for neuropeptide Y (NPY), originating from cells in the thalamus, in the tectal inhibition of prey capture. Here we test the hypothesis that tectal NPY receptor type 2 (NPY2R) infl...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2019.113214
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development and dynamics of TSH and GTH cells were studied immunohisto- and immunocytochemically in the salamander Hynobius retardatus, which had been reported to show neoteny in a specific environment and a precocious development and maturation of testis in goitrogen-treated larvae. Pituitary glands from normally...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1996.0172
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, we reported the cloning of a cDNA fragment from Fundulus heteroclitus liver encoding the open reading frame of type 2 deiodinase (FhD2). We here report the cloning of 14 kb of genomic sequence from F. heteroclitus that includes the previously reported coding region of the F. heteroclitus Dio2 gene (FhDio2), ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurotransmitters and neurohormones are agents that control gonad maturation in decapod crustaceans. Of these, serotonin (5-HT) and dopamine (DA) are neurotransmitters with known antagonist roles in female reproduction, whilst gonadotropin-releasing hormones (GnRHs) and corazonin (Crz) are neurohormones that exercise ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.06.028
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The widespread use of P-nitrophenol (PNP) as a raw material in pesticides, medicines and dyes has led to environmental pollution. PNP is a well-known endocrine disruptor in mammals and quails. This study investigated the effects of long-term PNP exposure on the testicular development and semen quality of roosters. Pub...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2020.113656
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Gonadal sex in the red-eared slider turtle is determined by the incubation temperature that the embryo experiences during the mid-trimester of development. High temperatures result in female-biased sex ratios, and low temperatures produce male-biased sex ratios. The physiological equivalent of temperature appears to b...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.2000.7505
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Goldfish GH-releasing hormone (gGHRH) has been recently identified and shown to stimulate GH release in goldfish. In goldfish, neuroendocrine regulation of GH release is multifactorial and known stimulators include goldfish ghrelin (gGRLN19) and salmon gonadotropin-releasing hormone (sGnRH), factors that also enhance ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.02.037
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Birds face many challenges during seasonal migrations and must make important decisions about whether to accelerate, maintain, or delay travel to their final destinations. Spring migration is likely more challenging than autumn migration as spring journeys are completed more quickly and weather conditions are harsher ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2019.04.008
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perchlorate, an environmental contaminant, disrupts normal functioning of the thyroid. We previously showed that perchlorate disrupts behavior and gonad development, and induces external morphological changes in a vertebrate model organism, the threespine stickleback. Whether perchlorate alters these phenotypes via a ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2014.10.015
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Testosterone- and progesterone-like substances were detected by radioimmunoassay (RIA) in chromatographed extracts of hemolymph from larvae of Sarcophaga bullata (S.B.). Gas chromatographic (GC) analysis after heptafluorobutyric acid (HFBA) derivation of hemolymph extracts, purified by paper and silica gel column chro...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(83)90175-2
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::While there is considerable structural evidence that insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) share a long evolutionary history, little is known about the conservation of IGF function. In order to address this, we have made recombinant hagfish IGF, hence allowing characterization of an IGF from a representative of the primi...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1996.6802
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have found that the inhibition of thyroxine-induced tail fin regression by prolactin in larval tiger salamanders is antagonized by oxytocin. Other workers have shown that prolactin blocks the rise in activity of several hydrolytic enzymes that occurs in regressing tissue during metamorphosis. Here, we examine the e...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(86)90223-6
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) was found using radioimmunoassay in the brain and spinal cord of the bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana. The brain extracts were found to contain 241.7 +/- 68.1 pg/mg tissue, and the spinal cord contained 1753.0 +/- 96.8 pg/mg tissue. An intense immunocytochemical reaction was observed i...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(88)90187-6
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00