Abstract:
:Two types of somatostatin (SST 14)-immunoreactive cells are identified by immunogold staining in the Lowicryl-embedded principal islet of Sparus auratus: D1 cells, having large moderate to low electron dense granules, located between A cells in the islet periphery and D2 cells, containing smaller electron-dense granules, present between B cells in the central region of the islet. Although SST 28-like immunoreactivity was not observed in D cells of S. auratus, the presence of SST 14 and a SST 22-,25-, or 28-like sequence in D2 and D1 cells, respectively, is discussed. A third SST 14-immunoreactive cell, found in the islet periphery, showed immunoreactive D1- and unreactive A-like granules. This cell type, which has a pyknotic-like nucleus and a dark appearance in osmicated Epon-embedded tissue, is supposed to be the product of fusion of D1 and A cells.
journal_name
Gen Comp Endocrinoljournal_title
General and comparative endocrinologyauthors
Abad ME,Lozano MT,Taverne-Thiele JJ,Rombout JHdoi
10.1016/0016-6480(90)90199-vsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-01-01 00:00:00pages
1-8issue
1eissn
0016-6480issn
1095-6840journal_volume
77pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Gonad-stimulating substance (GSS) in starfish is the only known invertebrate peptide hormone responsible for final gamete maturation, rendering it functionally analogous to gonadotropins in vertebrates. In breeding season (stage V), GSS stimulates oocyte maturation to induce 1-methyladenine (1-MeAde) by ovarian follic...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2014.06.003
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite its occurrence in most vertebrate species, the function of the hypophysial pars tuberalis (PT) remains obscure. Recent immunocytochemical studies have demonstrated the presence of hormone-containing cells in the few species studied. In the present study the secretory cell composition of the PT was characterize...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(84)90043-1
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The growth hormone (GH) gene has been characterized for a number of fishes and used to establish phylogenetic relationships and as a candidate gene for studies of genetic variation in connection with growth traits. In this study, we report the genomic structure of Nibea coibor GH (designated as ncGH) including its 5'-...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2009.03.030
更新日期:2009-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Testicular maturation of underyearling precocious male masu salmon (Oncorhynchus masou) is affected by photoperiod. It is accelerated by a short photoperiod (light-dark cycles of 8:16 h; LD 8:16) and delayed by a long photoperiod (LD 16:8). Circulating melatonin levels are high during the night and low during the day:...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.2000.7547
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The titer of moulting hormones (ecdysteroids) in fifth instar male Rhodnius displays a gradual decline throughout the week preceding ecdysis when animals are maintained in constant light (LL). Multiple sampling of haemolymph from the same animal reveals a constant rate of decline with no increases in titer observed. H...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(86)90134-6
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oligonucleotide probes were synthesized for the mRNAs of a pair of tilapia prolactins (tPRL177 and tPRL188) and growth hormone (tGH) based on cDNAs for the hormones of Oreochromis niloticus and amino acid sequences for the hormones of O. mossambicus. The three 45mer probes were labeled with 35S for hybridization studi...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1993.1010
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Variation in food intake affects somatic growth by altering the expression of hormones in the somatotropic endocrine axis including insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1). Here, we examined IGF-1 pathway responses to long- and short-term variation in food availability in copper rockfish (Sebastes caurinus), a nearshore ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2019.04.025
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using antibodies to the amino-terminal region of human parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) we have demonstrated PTHrP immunoreactivity in pituitaries and plasma of the sea bream (Sparus aurata). Pituitary cells at two distinct locations contained immunodetectable PTHrP; an anterior group in the rostral pars di...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1993.1156
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The class Chondrichthyes, that includes Elasmobranchii and Holocephali, is a diverse group of fish occupying a key position at the base of vertebrate evolution. Their evolutionary success is greatly attributed to their wide range of reproductive strategies controlled by different endocrine mechanics. As in other verte...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.05.021
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Appetite and reproduction are closely related functions that are both regulated by brain hormones. Appetite stimulators include orexin and neuropeptide Y (NPY), and reproductive hormones include gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone (GnIH), kisspeptin, and neurokinin B (NKB). GnRH stim...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2019.06.011
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neurosecretory caudo-dorsal cells (CDC) of the basommatopora Lymnaea stagnalis produce an ovulation hormone (CDCH), which is released at the periphery of the intercerebral commissure (COM). A rapid in vivo bioassay for CDCH has been established and is based on the dose-dependent relationship between the quantity o...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(83)90269-1
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last decade, field endocrinologists have explored the efficacy of using plasma corticosterone concentrations of breeding seabirds as an indicator of food availability and predictor of breeding success. However, studies have been predominately confined to adults and the results have been inconsistent. We exami...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2008.01.010
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The oocytes of the freshwater catfish Heteropneustes fossilis hydrate during hormone-induced meiotic maturation. To investigate if this process may be mediated by aquaporins (AQPs), as it occurs in marine fish producing highly hydrated eggs, the cloning of ovarian AQPs in catfish was carried out. Using degenerate prim...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2010.10.002
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low birth weight is correlated with low adiposity at birth, a phenotype that influences neonatal survival and later adiposity. A better understanding of events affecting the fetal adipose tissue development and its functionality around birth is thus needed. This study was undertaken to examine the impact of spontaneou...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.09.018
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seasonally spawning fish rely on a dynamic and complex hormonal interplay to regulate cycles of gonadal development and the regression. Thyroid hormones have been shown to be a key player during gonadal development, and can regulate the activity of a number of essential reproductive hormones. Apoptosis is a vital cell...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2019.113382
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::125I-labeled bovine and tilapia growth hormones were used to assess the presence of growth hormone receptors in membranes prepared from tissues of the tilapia Oreochromis mossambicus. The highest level of specific binding was detected in liver membranes from animals of both sexes and the binding was protein-dependent....
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(92)90132-4
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Species differences in the effect of male gonadal androgens on male growth are considered a possible mechanism allowing shifts in magnitude and even direction of sexual size dimorphism (SSD) in squamate reptiles. According to the bipotential growth regulation hypothesis, the androgen testosterone (T) enhances male gro...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.03.016
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to investigate the ontogeny of steroid secretions during the juvenile phase, sexual steroids were extracted and assayed after chromatographic separation in the gonads and plasma of male and female salamanders Salamandra salamandra L. at three characteristic postlarval stages. All specimens were collected in t...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(91)90127-r
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In our previous in vitro studies, [Ac-delta 3-Pro1, 4FD-Phe2, D-Trp3,6]-mGnRH (analog E) suppressed both gonadotropin-II (GTH-II) and growth hormone (GH) release stimulated by sGnRH and cGnRH-II. In the present study analog E significantly inhibited the increases in plasma GTH-II levels stimulated by sGnRH in sexually...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1994.1199
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of aldosterone and corticosterone on T3 binding to the nuclear fraction of the tail fin of bullfrog tadpoles was investigated in vitro. Both corticoids (10(-7) - 10(-5) M) added to the incubation medium increased T3 binding in a dose-dependent manner. The aldosterone-induced increase in T3-binding was block...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(83)90122-3
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A brief description is given of the discovery of PTHrP and the roles of the peptide in mammalian physiology. Next, the occurrence of PTHrP in the earliest vertebrates, sharks, skates and fishes, is reviewed and the calciotropic functions of PTHrP are addressed more specifically in fishes. Parathyroid hormone-related p...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2006.11.010
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gonads are the main source of sex steroids, which have been implicated in the regulation of sexually differentiated behavior, such as reproductive and aggressive displays. In the Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) territorial males have higher androgen levels than non-territorials, express reproductive behav...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2014.03.018
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the relative growth, endocrine, and gene expression effects of growth hormone (GH) transgenesis vs. GH protein treatment, wild-type non-transgenic and GH transgenic coho salmon were treated with a sustained-release formulation of recombinant bovine GH (bGH; Posilac). Fish size, specific growth rate (SGR), a...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2012.03.002
更新日期:2012-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Owl clutches typically hatch asynchronously, and brood size hierarchies develop. In this study, we describe intra-clutch variation of testosterone, androstenedione, estradiol, and corticosterone in Eastern screech owl egg yolks. In order to assess whether these hormones may have originated in the follicle, we also cha...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.04.001
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested that the functional diversity of growth hormone (GH) is related to its molecular complexity. Here we report a characterization of charge and mass variants of chicken growth hormone (cGH) through a variety of electrophoretic systems [nondenaturing (ND-PAGE), denaturing (SDS-PAGE), under reducing a...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(90)90148-f
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leptin plays key roles in body weight regulation, energy metabolism, food intake, reproduction and immunity in mammals. However, its function in teleosts is still unclear. In the present study, two leptin genes (gLepA and gLepB) and one leptin receptor gene (gLepR) were cloned and characterized in orange-spotted group...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2012.09.008
更新日期:2013-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Ovarian follicles isolated from rainbow trout during early exogenous vitellogenesis were used to study the in vitro effects of thyroid hormones on salmon gonadotropin (GtH)-induced estradiol-17 beta (E2) secretion. Triiodothyronine (T3) alone did not alter E2 secretion but T3 in the presence of GtH (0.5 micrograms/ml)...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(88)90055-x
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The binding characteristics of sex steroid binding protein (SBP) were investigated in vitellogenic and nonreproductive female rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), black bream (Acanthopagrus butcheri), and greenback flounder (Rhombosolea tapirina). The binding capacity of rainbow trout and black bream SBP was significa...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.2000.7554
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Age-related changes in the concentration of factors like TGF-1β, DHEA-S and IGF-1 may increase the risk of disease and illnesses in advanced life. A better understanding of these changes would aid in the development of more appropriate treatments and/or preventative care for many conditions associated with age. Due to...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.10.004
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic confinement for 1 month caused a significant elevation of plasma cortisol but suppressed the levels of plasma testosterone and 11-ketotestosterone in sexually mature male brown trout. An acute handling stress for 1 hr elevated blood cortisol and ACTH levels and also suppressed circulating androgens. This andro...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(87)90036-0
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00