Alternate arrangement of PpL B3 domain and SpA D domain creates synergistic double-site binding to VH3 and Vkappa regions of fab.

abstract：:Intracranial aneurysms (IAs) and potential IA rupture are one of the direct causes of permanent brain damage and mortality. Interestingly, the major risk factors of IA development, including hemodynamic stress, hypertension, smoking, and genetic predispositions, are closely associated with a proinflammatory immune sta...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Zhang HF,Zhao MG,Liang GB,Yu CY,He W,Li ZQ,Gao X

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The computer program, SIGSEQ2, was used to select heterologous signal peptides from a catalog of published sequences to express the echistatin gene in insect (Sf9) cells. S-values for each amino acid were determined to select empirically the site of cleavage between the signal peptide and mature echistatin. Five gene ...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Daugherty BL,Zavodny SM,Lenny AB,Jacobson MA,Ellis RW,Law SW,Mark GE

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Promoter elements located up to 2 kb upstream of the apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) gene are necessary for apoA-I expression in liver and intestine cells in tissue culture. In transgenic mice, a distal enhancer located between the apoA-IV and apoC-III genes is additionally necessary for tissue-specific expression of apoA...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Jones DR,Leffak M

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effective and efficient efferocytosis of dead cells and associated cellular debris are critical to tissue homeostasis and healing of injured tissues. This important task was previously thought to be restricted to professional phagocytes (PPs). However, accumulating evidence has revealed another type of phagocyte, the ...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Sihombing MAEM,Safitri M,Zhou T,Wang L,McGinty S,Zhang HJ,Yin Y,Peng Q,Qiu J,Wang G

更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondrial FAD-linked glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (mtGPDH) is one of the two enzymes of the glycerol phosphate shuttle. This shuttle transfers reducing equivalents from the cytoplasm to the mitochondria in a unidirectional, exothermic manner. Here, the isolation and characterization of the rat nuclear gene (...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Gong DW,Bi S,Weintraub BD,Reitman M

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A constituent of green tea, (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) has been known to possess antiproliferative properties. In this study, we investigated the anticancer effects of EGCG in human papillomavirus (HPV)-16 associated cervical cancer cell line, CaSki cells. The growth inhibitory mechanism(s) and regulation o...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Ahn WS,Huh SW,Bae SM,Lee IP,Lee JM,Namkoong SE,Kim CK,Sin JI

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytochrome P450 15 beta is a female-specific gene product that catalyzes the hydroxylation of steroid sulfates at the 15 beta position. Isolation and analysis of the gene for rat P450 15 beta reveals nine coding exons and encompasses more than 35 kb of chromosomal DNA. The intron-exon junctions are at similar position...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Zaphiropoulos PG,Westin S,Ström A,Mode A,Gustafsson JA

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have isolated and characterized a cDNA encoding a chicken beta homolog of c-erbA, or thyroid hormone receptor (TR). Chicken liver cDNA libraries were screened with a rat TR beta-1 cDNA probe, and several cDNA inserts were isolated and characterized. The sequence of one cDNA predicts a 369-amino-acid open reading fr...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Showers MO,Darling DS,Kieffer GD,Chin WW

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The potential association of variant surface glycoprotein (VSG) gene expression with clonal expression of virulence in African trypanosomes was addressed. Two populations of clonally related trypanosomes, which differ dramatically in virulence for the infected host, but display the same apparent VSG surface coat pheno...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Inverso JA,Uphoff TS,Johnson SC,Paulnock DM,Mansfield JM

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The search for new chemotherapeutics unaffected by efflux pumps would significantly increase life expectancy in patients with malignant cancers. In this study, butylcycloheptylprodigiosin and undecylprodigiosin were HPLC-purified and verified, using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Cell cytotoxicity and transp...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Mirzaei SA,Safari Kavishahi M,Keshavarz Z,Elahian F

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interferon gamma (IFN-γ) is one of the key cytokines that plays a major role against viral and intracellular bacterial infection. In addition to the IFN-γ gene, teleost fish possess a second copy known as IFN-γ-related (IFN-γrel) gene. This report describes structural and functional properties of IFN-γrel gene in the ...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Swain B,Basu M,Lenka SS,Das S,Jayasankar P,Samanta M

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apoptosis, which is usually accompanied by DNA degradation, is important not only for the homeostasis of metazoans but also for mammalian development. If DNA is not properly degraded in these processes, it can cause diverse diseases, such as anemia, cataracts, and some autoimmune diseases. A large effort has been made...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Liu MF,Wu XP,Wang XL,Yu YL,Wang WF,Chen QJ,Boireau P,Liu MY

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transfection of keratinocytes with plasmid DNA leads to the loss of detectable DNA-binding activity of CCAAT displacement protein but not of Yin Yang 1, as monitored by electrophoretic mobility shift assay. This phenomenon was found to be attributable to the presence of plasmid DNA in the nuclear extracts prepared fro...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Narahari J,Roman A

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in pre-miRNAs may alter microRNA (miRNA) expression levels or processing and contribute to susceptibility to a wide range of diseases. We investigated the correlation between four SNPs (rs11614913, rs3746444, rs2910164, and rs229283) in pre-miRNAs and the risk of asthma in 220 as...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Su XW,Yang Y,Lv ML,Li LJ,Dong W,Miao-Liao,Gao LB,Luo HB,Yun-Liu,Cong RJ,Liang WB,Li YB

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human monoclonal antibodies (HuMAbs) demonstrate great potential for passive immunotherapy against HIV-1. The gp41 transmembrane envelope glycoprotein of HIV has an important role in the pathogenicity of AIDS and importantly displays considerably less hypervariability than the gp120 surface envelope HIV glycoprotein, ...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Cao C,Bai Y,Holloway MJ,Edgeworth RL,Jackson EA Jr,Cotropia J,Ugen KE

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methionine is the limiting amino acid for milk protein synthesis in dairy cows. The effect of methionine availability on milk protein synthesis is dependent on its active transport into cells through amino acid transporters. L-type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1), which induces the transport of neutral amino acids, is...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Duan X,Lin Y,Lv H,Yang Y,Jiao H,Hou X

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:RUNX2 is a member of the RUNX family of transcription factors, also containing the RUNX1 and RUNX3 proteins. These factors control the expression of genes essential for proper development in many cell lineages. RUNX2 plays a crucial role in the proliferation and differentiation of osteoblasts, required for bone format...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Wysokinski D,Pawlowska E,Blasiak J

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Among environmental pollutants, 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD; dioxin) is one of the most potent tumor promoters and teratogens known. The molecular mechanisms responsible for the biological activity of TCDD, however, remain largely unknown. In this report, we show that the first observable effects of TCDD...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Puga A,Nebert DW,Carrier F

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To explore the effect of miR-106a in breast cancer cell behavior and sensitivity to chemotherapeutic agents. Tumor tissue and adjacent normal tissue were derived from 40 breast cancer patients, and miR-106a expression was measured by reverse transcription-qPCR. Breast cancer cells, MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7, were treated w...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： You F,Luan H,Sun D,Cui T,Ding P,Tang H,Sun D

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA methylation of CYP17 (steroid 17 alpha-hydroxylase) was studied in bovine adrenocortical cells, which lose the capacity to express this tissue-specific gene in culture by phenotypic switching. Restriction enzyme digestions, and sequencing of a lambda clone of a second CYP17 gene (CYP17A2), showed that there are at...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Hornsby PJ,Yang L,Raju SG,Maghsoudlou SS,Lala DS,Nallaseth FS

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peroxisomes are membrane-bound organelles that are best known for their roles in lipid metabolism. Mounting evidence indicates that they are also important nodes for antiviral signaling. While research over the past few decades has revealed effective viral strategies to block antiviral signalling pathways from the pla...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Wong CP,Xu Z,Power C,Hobman TC

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Noncanonical transcriptions include transcriptions that systematically exchange nucleotides, also called bijective transformations or swinger transformations. Swinger transformation A↔T+C↔G recovers identities of 8 among 9 unknown RNAs differentially expressed in centroblastic lymphoma, a human immunodeficiency virus ...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Warthi G,Fournier PE,Seligmann H

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proopiomelanocortin (POMC) is expressed predominantly in the corticotrophic cells of the pituitary. Regulatory sequences required for the expression of the human (h) POMC gene were investigated using transient expression of hPOMC-CAT fusion genes in pituitary and nonpituitary cells in combination with DNase I footprin...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Kraus J,Buchfelder M,Höllt V

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a complex polygenic inflammatory disease associated with accelerated atherosclerosis, which is the main cause of increased cardiovascular (CV) morbidity and mortality in RA patients. CARD8 is a constituent of inflammasome, which regulates interleukin 1-beta production, and has been associa...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： García-Bermúdez M,López-Mejías R,González-Juanatey C,Corrales A,Castañeda S,Ortiz AM,Miranda-Filloy JA,Gómez-Vaquero C,Fernández-Gutiérrez B,Balsa A,Pascual-Salcedo D,Blanco R,Llorca J,Martín J,González-Gay MA

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an effort to develop a more effective genetic immunization strategy for HIV, we developed an HIV-2 env DNA vaccine and evaluated three adjuvant formulations. The gp140 gene from HIV-2(UC2 )was synthesized using mammalian codons and cloned into a plasmid vector that expresses eukaryotic genes at high levels. We foun...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Locher CP,Witt SA,Ashlock BM,Levy JA

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human ADH1A, ADH1B, and ADH1C genes encode alcohol dehydrogenases (ADHs) that metabolize ethanol. They evolved by recent tandem duplications and have similar proximal cis-acting elements, but differ in tissue-specificity. We hypothesized that distal cis-acting elements confer tissue-specificity. In this article, w...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Chen HJ,Carr K,Jerome RE,Edenberg HJ

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Traditional histological classification of lung cancer subtypes is informative, but incomplete. Recent studies of gene expression suggest that molecular classification can be used for effective diagnostic and prediction of the treatment outcome. We attempt to build a molecular classification based on the public data a...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Ptitsyn A

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Egr-1 (zfp-6) gene encodes a zinc-finger-containing nuclear protein that is rapidly and transiently induced in quiescent cells treated with mitogens. We have constructed baculovirus vectors that synthesize mouse Egr-1 protein initiating at two putative ATG start sites. The ATG site producing the larger protein (Mr...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Ragona G,Edwards SA,Mercola DA,Adamson ED,Calogero A

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of overlapping cDNAs coding for mouse prothrombin (coagulation factor II) have been isolated and the composite DNA sequence has been determined. The complete prothrombin cDNA is 1,987 bp in length [excluding the poly(A) tail] and codes for 18 bp of 5' untranslated sequence, an open reading frame coding for 61...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Degen SJ,Schaefer LA,Jamison CS,Grant SG,Fitzgibbon JJ,Pai JA,Chapman VM,Elliott RW

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies of the epigenome have attracted little interest in nephrology, especially in uremia. Several lines of evidence have suggested that there are links between genomic DNA hypomethylation and cardiovascular complications in uremia patients. However, to date, our knowledge about the alterations in histone methylatio...

journal_title：DNA and cell biology

authors： Zhang L,Dai Y,Wang L,Peng W,Zhang Y,Ou Y,Lu J

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00