Cardiovascular disease in women.

Abstract:

:The rates of cardiovascular disease (CVD) have decreased significantly for men over the past few decades, but similar reductions have not occurred in women. Consequently, CVD remains the leading killer of women in the United States. Men usually develop heart disease earlier than women, but women develop heart disease more rapidly once menopause has occurred. A review of risk factors that are common between men and women demonstrates some notable sex-dependent differences. Many of these changes appear related to the hormonal changes that occur in menopause, such as the development of hypertension, changes in lipid concentrations, and central adiposity. In addition, diabetes is a more significant risk factor for CVD in women than men. Sociologic and physiologic factors need to be considered in treatment of risk factors, such as smoking, lack of exercise, obesity, and depression. Prevention is known to significantly reduce CVD risk, but new goals are being established for women as the sex-dependent differences have become apparent.

journal_name

Curr Atheroscler Rep

authors

Lee LV,Foody JM

doi

10.1007/s11883-008-0046-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-08-01 00:00:00

pages

295-302

issue

4

eissn

1523-3804

issn

1534-6242

journal_volume

10

pub_type

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