Abstract：
:Monogenic autoinflammatory diseases encompass a distinct and growing clinical entity of multisystem inflammatory diseases with known genetic defects in the innate immune system. The diseases present clinically with episodes of seemingly unprovoked inflammation (fever, rashes, and elevation of acute phase reactants). Understanding the genetics has led to discovery of new molecules involved in recognizing exogenous and endogenous danger signals, and the inflammatory response to these stimuli. These advances have furthered understanding of innate inflammatory pathways and spurred collaborative research in rheumatology and infectious diseases. The pivotal roles of interleukin (IL)-1beta in cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) in TNF receptor-associated periodic syndrome, and links to inflammatory cytokine dysregulation in other monogenic autoinflammatory diseases have resulted in effective therapies targeting proinflammatory cytokines IL-1beta and TNF and uncovered other new potential targets for anti-inflammatory therapies.
journal_name
Curr Allergy Asthma Repjournal_title
Current allergy and asthma reportsauthors
Glaser RL,Goldbach-Mansky Rdoi
10.1007/s11882-008-0047-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-07-01 00:00:00pages
288-98issue
4eissn
1529-7322issn
1534-6315journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Hypersensitivity in the allergic setting refers to immune reactions, stimulated by soluble antigens that can be rapidly progressing and, in the case of anaphylaxis, are occasionally fatal. As the number of known exposures associated with anaphylaxis is limited, identification of novel causative agents is important in ...
journal_title：Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11882-015-0512-6
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Orbital myositis is an inflammatory process that primarily involves the extraocular muscles and most commonly affects young adults in the third decade of life, with a female predilection. Clinical characteristics of orbital myositis include orbital and periorbital pain, ocular movement impairment, diplopia, proptosis,...
journal_title：Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11882-009-0045-y
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present review aims to identify and summarize epidemiologic investigations published during 2011 on the environmental risk factors for asthma. Potentially eligible papers were identified by a MEDLINE search. In total, 1,130 items were retrieved. Based on a broad definition of environment, the following topics were...
journal_title：Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11882-012-0254-7
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:DiGeorge syndrome is characterized by conotruncal cardiac defects, hypocalcemia, and a hypoplastic thymus. Many, but not all, patients have a heterozygous deletion of chromosome 22q11.2. In its most severe form, it represents a devastating syndrome with high mortality. Patients with severe immunodeficiency are candida...
journal_title：Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11882-001-0029-z
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To describe inherited and acquired genetic variants and clinical entities associated with increased basal serum tryptase (BST), distinguish these levels from those which acutely rise due to mast cell activation, and finally to characterize the association between chronically elevated basal serum trypt...
journal_title：Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11882-019-0887-x
更新日期：2019-11-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a heterogeneous inflammatory condition with a multifactorial basis. Infectious triggers of CRS have been proposed, but demonstration remains elusive. Evolving research suggests that abnormal host mucosal immune responses, rather than specific pathogens themselves, may underlie the chron...
journal_title：Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11882-009-0030-5
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Respiratory viruses appear to play a central role in asthma pathogenesis. In addition to a major role in triggering asthma exacerbations, viral infections early in life may play a role in disease development. Although defensins were initially identified as antimicrobial peptides, recent studies have demonstrated that ...
journal_title：Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11882-006-0015-6
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review aims to update the information available on the prevalence, clinical picture, diagnostic methods, and treatment of urticarias induced by external physical stimuli. RECENT FINDINGS:Physical urticarias are present in up to 5% of the general population, and in 10 to 50% of patients with chro...
journal_title：Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11882-017-0722-1
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eosinophilic gastrointestinal disease (EGID) can be classified as eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) when the eosinophilia is limited to the esophagus or as eosinophilic gastritis (EG) if it is limited to the gastric tract, eosinophilic colitis (EC) if it is limited to the colon, and eosinophilic gastroenteritis (EGE) if ...
journal_title：Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11882-015-0558-5
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pain and itch sensations are induced by depolarization of distinct populations of unmyelinated type C, and possibly other, neurons. Both sets of neurons and sensations serve critical protective mechanisms that maintain the integrity and patency of the upper airways. When noxious or pruritic stimuli are applied on the ...
journal_title：Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11882-003-0042-5
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes catalyze the rate-limiting steps in prostaglandin synthesis. Prostaglandins have an important role in several physiological processes such as maintenance of gastrointestinal integrity and pathological processes such as inflammation and neoplasia. Several mechanisms have been proposed for t...
journal_title：Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11882-008-0037-3
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Differences in asthma prevalence have been described across different populations, suggesting that genetic ancestry can play an important role in this disease. In fact, several studies have demonstrated an association between African ancestry with increased asthma susceptibility and severity, higher immunoglobulin E l...
journal_title：Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11882-016-0635-4
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that causes significant morbidity in affected individuals. It is characterized by dysregulated immune responses that consist of an increased systemic Th2 response and a combination of Th2 and Th1 responses in the skin lesions. In this article, we review factors ...
journal_title：Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11882-996-0008-5
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Allergic conjunctivitis (AC) can be divided into the primary form (caused by an allergic reaction occurring primarily in the conjunctivae) and the secondary form (induced by allergic reaction originating primarily in the nasal mucosa, where the released mediators can reach conjunctiva through the lacrimal system, the ...
journal_title：Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11882-010-0119-x
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adverse reactions to contrast material are a concern because iodinated contrast materials are commonly used drugs. The risk for adverse reaction is 4% to 12% with ionic contrast materials and 1% to 3% with nonionic contrast materials. The risk for severe adverse reaction is 0.16% with ionic contrast materials and 0.03...
journal_title：Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11882-005-0051-7
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The nasal mucosa is a complex tissue that interacts with its environment and effects local and systemic changes. Receptors in the nose receive signals from stimuli, and respond locally through afferent, nociceptive, type C neurons to elicit nasonasal reflex responses mediated via cholinergic neurons. This efferent lim...
journal_title：Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11882-007-0007-1
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Otitis media is currently the most common diagnosis made by clinicians, which has a major impact on managed care. The emergence of resistant bacterial pathogens has caused controversy over the use of antibiotics when acute otitis media (AOM) is diagnosed. All infants with AOM and all older children with severe AOM sho...
journal_title：Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11882-001-0050-2
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Otitis media is one of the most common childhood infections leading to doctor's visits and a leading cause of antibiotic prescriptions in children. Twin and family studies have confirmed that the predisposition of developing a bacterial middle ear infection is genetically determined. Several case-control studies have ...
journal_title：Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11882-012-0292-1
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oral food challenges are the gold-standard diagnostic investigation for diagnosing food allergy. They allow a subject to consume an age-appropriate portion of allergenic food under surveillance to assess whether a reproducible immune-mediated adverse response is demonstrated. The specific design of food challenge must...
journal_title：Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11882-015-0549-6
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nonspecific lipid transfer proteins (LTPs) are important allergens in fruits, vegetables, nuts, pollen, and latex. Despite their wide distribution throughout the plant kingdom, their clinical relevance is largely confined to the Mediterranean area. As they can sensitize via the gastrointestinal tract, LPTs are conside...
journal_title：Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11882-010-0128-9
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways characterized by structural airway changes, which are known as airway remodeling, including smooth muscle hypertrophy, goblet cell hyperplasia, subepithelial fibrosis, and angiogenesis. Vascular remodeling in asthmatic lungs results from increased angiogenesis, w...
journal_title：Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11882-012-0317-9
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of the eosinophil in the pathophysiology of allergy and asthma has been the focus of intense interest during the last two decades. While the presence of eosinophils in humans with allergy and asthma is well established, the precise role of this cell in humans and in animal models is less clear. However, recen...
journal_title：Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11882-002-0005-2
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exposure to airborne pollen, fungal allergens, and dust mite allergens is associated with the development of allergic rhinitis. Biologic function of allergens is considered to be a key determinant for allergenicity, and many clinically important allergens have been shown to possess enzymatic activity. It is proposed t...
journal_title：Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11882-005-0041-9
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent years, greater attention has been given to the role of indoor allergens as a cause of sensitization and allergic respiratory diseases. Although indoor allergen control measures to reduce symptoms in individuals allergic to mites have produced controversial results, environmental allergen avoidance is today o...
journal_title：Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11882-002-0077-z
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The physical urticarias are a heterogeneous subgroup of chronic urticarias in which wheals can be reproducibly induced by different specific physical stimuli such as cold, heat, pressure, vibration, or sunlight. Physical urticarias comprise up to 25 % of chronic urticarias and occur more frequently in young adults. Sy...
journal_title：Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11882-012-0269-0
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many fungi are capable of causing IgE-mediated hypersensitivity in humans. However, the most predominant fungi implicated in allergy belong to the genera Aspergillus, Alternaria, Cladosporium, and Penicillium. Pure and relevant allergens are essential for diagnosis as well as for understanding the immunopathogenesis o...
journal_title：Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11882-003-0078-6
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Vaccination against influenza in patients with primary antibody deficiency is recommended. Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is the most frequent and clinically relevant antibody deficiency disease and is by definition characterized by an impaired vaccination response. The purpose of this review...
journal_title：Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11882-017-0749-3
更新日期：2017-10-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Over the past four decades, many patients have been reported to have deficiencies of one or more subclasses of immunoglobulin G (IgG), despite normal total IgG serum concentrations. However, except for those with extremely low or absent IgG2 concentrations and an inability to produce antibodies to polysaccharide antig...
journal_title：Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11882-002-0067-1
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common cause of chronic neurologic disability in young people. Genetic susceptibility and unidentified environmental triggers appear to be necessary in order to result in disease. MS is an extraordinarily complex trait with evidence of heterogeneity at clinical, pathologic, and ther...
journal_title：Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11882-007-0042-y
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent years, increasing evidence has indicated an important role for T cells in various drug-induced diseases. A detailed analysis of patients with various drug allergies revealed the existence of drug-specific T cells in the circulation or in eluate from skin infiltration in bullous, pustular, and maculopapular d...
journal_title：Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11882-002-0032-z
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
