Abstract:
:Variable skin pH values are being reported in literature, all in the acidic range but with a broad range from pH 4.0 to 7.0. In a multicentre study (N = 330), we have assessed the skin surface pH of the volar forearm before and after refraining from showering and cosmetic product application for 24 h. The average pH dropped from 5.12 +/- 0.56 to 4.93 +/- 0.45. On the basis of this pH drop, it is estimated that the 'natural' skin surface pH is on average 4.7, i.e. below 5. This is in line with existing literature, where a relatively large number of reports (c. 50%) actually describes pH values below 5.0; this is in contrast to the general assumption, that skin surface pH is on average between 5.0 and 6.0. Not only prior use of cosmetic products, especially soaps, have profound influence on skin surface pH, but the use of plain tap water, in Europe with a pH value generally around 8.0, will increase skin pH up to 6 h after application before returning to its 'natural' value of on average below 5.0. It is demonstrated that skin with pH values below 5.0 is in a better condition than skin with pH values above 5.0, as shown by measuring the biophysical parameters of barrier function, moisturization and scaling. The effect of pH on adhesion of resident skin microflora was also assessed; an acid skin pH (4-4.5) keeps the resident bacterial flora attached to the skin, whereas an alkaline pH (8-9) promotes the dispersal from the skin.
journal_name
Int J Cosmet Scijournal_title
International journal of cosmetic scienceauthors
Lambers H,Piessens S,Bloem A,Pronk H,Finkel Pdoi
10.1111/j.1467-2494.2006.00344.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-10-01 00:00:00pages
359-70issue
5eissn
0142-5463issn
1468-2494pii
ICS344journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The process leading to the loss of corneocytes form the skin surface is termed desquamation. In healthy skin it is an orderly and essentially invisible process whereby individual or small groups of corneocytes detach from neighbouring cells to be lost to the environment and replaced by younger cells from the deeper la...
journal_title:International journal of cosmetic science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1467-2494.2000.00001.x
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cosmetic science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1467-2494.2000.00027.x
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:Cutaneous disorders can impact on the psycho-social well-being of children and adults alike, which has been reviewed elsewhere (Body Image 27, 2018 and 98). The present review sets out to evaluate progressions in skin masking and camouflaging techniques together with evaluating the efficacy of these. There do...
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doi:10.1111/ics.12114
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doi:10.1111/ics.12429
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journal_title:International journal of cosmetic science
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更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cosmetic science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1468-2494.2008.00460.x
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journal_title:International journal of cosmetic science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1467-2494.2000.00015.x
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journal_title:International journal of cosmetic science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1467-2494.2003.00196.x
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cosmetic science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1467-2494.2001.00092.x
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cosmetic science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1467-2494.1984.tb00358.x
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cosmetic science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1467-2494.1992.tb00041.x
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cosmetic science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1467-2494.2002.00151.x
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journal_title:International journal of cosmetic science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1467-2494.1986.tb00452.x
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cosmetic science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1467-2494.1985.tb00404.x
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journal_title:International journal of cosmetic science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1467-2494.1996.tb00152.x
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1467-2494.2007.00362.x
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cosmetic science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1467-2494.1988.tb00002.x
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cosmetic science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1467-2494.1985.tb00423.x
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cosmetic science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ics.12185
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cosmetic science
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cosmetic science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ics.12567
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cosmetic science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ics.12180
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cosmetic science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1467-2494.1999.183571.x
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00