Properties of synthetic spider silk fibers based on Argiope aurantia MaSp2.

Abstract:

:Spiders have evolved a complex system of silk producing glands. Each of the glands produces silk with strength and elasticity tailored to its biological purpose. Sequence analysis of the major ampullate silk reveals four highly conserved concatenated blocks of amino acids: (GA) n , A n , GPGXX, and GGX. While the GPGXX motif, which has been hypothesized to be responsible for the extensibility of the fiber, displays natural variation in its precise sequence arrangement and content, correlating these differences with particular fiber properties has been difficult. Three genetic constructs based on the Argiope aurantia sequence were engineered to progressively increase the number of GPGXX repeats in a head-to-tail assembly prior to interruption by another motif. Circular dichroism and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy of synthetic spider silk spin dopes show secondary structures that correspond to an increase in the repeat number of GPGXX regions and an increase in the extensibility of synthetically spun recombinant fibers.

journal_name

Biomacromolecules

journal_title

Biomacromolecules

authors

Brooks AE,Stricker SM,Joshi SB,Kamerzell TJ,Middaugh CR,Lewis RV

doi

10.1021/bm701124p

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-06-01 00:00:00

pages

1506-10

issue

6

eissn

1525-7797

issn

1526-4602

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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