Distinct roles of XRCC4 and Ku80 in non-homologous end-joining of endonuclease- and ionizing radiation-induced DNA double-strand breaks.

abstract：:The triphosphate of the nucleoside deoxyribosyl dihydropyrimido[4,5-c][1,2]oxazin-7-one (dP) is known to be incorporated into DNA efficiently by Taq polymerase and is a useful tool for polymerase-mediated in vitro mutagenesis. It is shown here that dP is a potent mutagen in Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Negishi K,Williams DM,Inoue Y,Moriyama K,Brown DM,Hayatsu H

更新日期：1997-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Ribosome biogenesis (RiBi) is an extremely energy intensive process that is critical for gene expression. It is thus highly regulated, including through the tightly coordinated expression of over 200 RiBi genes by positive and negative transcriptional regulators. We investigated RiBi regulation as cells initiated meio...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Cheng Z,Brar GA

更新日期：2019-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：:We have developed a highly sensitive method for DNA analysis on 3D gel element microarrays, a technique we call multiplex microarray-enhanced PCR (MME-PCR). Two amplification strategies are carried out simultaneously in the reaction chamber: on or within gel elements, and in bulk solution over the gel element array. M...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Pemov A,Modi H,Chandler DP,Bavykin S

更新日期：2005-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:RNase E is a 472-kDa homo-tetrameric essential endoribonuclease involved in RNA processing and turnover in Escherichia coli. In its N-terminal half (NTH) is the catalytic active site, as also a substrate 5'-sensor pocket that renders enzyme activity maximal on 5'-monophosphorylated RNAs. The protein's non-catalytic C-...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Ali N,Gowrishankar J

更新日期：2020-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The GWIPS-viz browser (http://gwips.ucc.ie/) is an on-line genome browser which is tailored for exploring ribosome profiling (Ribo-seq) data. Since its publication in 2014, GWIPS-viz provides Ribo-seq data for an additional 14 genomes bringing the current total to 23. The integration of new Ribo-seq data has been auto...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Michel AM,Kiniry SJ,O'Connor PBF,Mullan JP,Baranov PV

更新日期：2018-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:We have investigated loop-induced structural perturbation of the stem structure in hairpins d(GAATTCXnGAATTC) (X = A, T and n = 3, 4, 5 and 6) that contain an EcoRI restriction site in close proximity to the hairpin loop. Oligonucleotides containing either a T3 or a A3 loop were not hydrolyzed by the restriction enzym...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Germann MW,Kalisch BW,Lundberg P,Vogel HJ,van de Sande JH

更新日期：1990-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha 2 subunit gene is highly restricted to the Spiriform lateralis nucleus of the Chick diencephalon. As a first step toward understanding the molecular mechanism underlying this regulation, we have investigated the structural and regulatory properties of the 5'...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Bessis A,Savatier N,Devillers-Thiéry A,Bejanin S,Changeux JP

更新日期：1993-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The detailed conformational features and dynamics of the naturally occurring deoxyribotrinucleoside diphosphates d-TpTpT and d-TpTpC have been investigated at 20 degrees C and 80 degrees C in aqueous solution by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The observed NMR parameters indicate that the conformational prope...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Cheng DM,Dhingra MM,Sarma RH

更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pds5 is required for sister chromatid cohesion, and somewhat paradoxically, to remove cohesin from chromosomes. We found that Pds5 plays a critical role during DNA replication that is distinct from its previously known functions. Loss of Pds5 hinders replication fork progression in unperturbed human and mouse cells. I...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Carvajal-Maldonado D,Byrum AK,Jackson J,Wessel S,Lemaçon D,Guitton-Sert L,Quinet A,Tirman S,Graziano S,Masson JY,Cortez D,Gonzalo S,Mosammaparast N,Vindigni A

更新日期：2019-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The Escherichia coli AlkB protein (EcAlkB) is a DNA repair enzyme which reverses methylation damage such as 1-methyladenine (1-meA) and 3-methylcytosine (3-meC). The mammalian AlkB homologues ALKBH2 and ALKBH3 display EcAlkB-like repair activity in vitro, but their substrate specificities are different, and ALKBH2 is ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Meza TJ,Moen MN,Vågbø CB,Krokan HE,Klungland A,Grini PE,Falnes PØ

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To successfully infect plants, viruses must counteract small RNA-based host defense responses. During infection of Arabidopsis, Cauliflower mosaic pararetrovirus (CaMV) is transcribed into pregenomic 35S and subgenomic 19S RNAs. The 35S RNA is both reverse transcribed and also used as an mRNA with highly structured 60...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Blevins T,Rajeswaran R,Aregger M,Borah BK,Schepetilnikov M,Baerlocher L,Farinelli L,Meins F Jr,Hohn T,Pooggin MM

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis B viruses, or hepadnaviruses, are small DNA-containing viruses that replicate through reverse transcription. Their prototype, HBV, causes severe liver disease in humans. The hepadnaviral P protein is an unusual reverse transcriptase (RT) that initiates DNA synthesis by host-factor-dependent protein priming o...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Beck J,Vogel M,Nassal M

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In fragile X syndrome, hypermethylation of the expanded CGG repeat and of the upstream promoter leads to transcriptional silencing of the FMR1 gene. Absence of the FMR1 protein results in mental retardation. We previously proved that treatment with 5-azadeoxycytidine (5-azadC) of fragile X cell lines results in reacti...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Pietrobono R,Pomponi MG,Tabolacci E,Oostra B,Chiurazzi P,Neri G

更新日期：2002-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Lateral ribosomal stalk is responsible for binding and recruiting translation factors during protein synthesis. The eukaryotic stalk consists of one P0 protein with two copies of P1•P2 heterodimers to form a P0(P1•P2)₂ pentameric P-complex. Here, we have solved the structure of full-length P1•P2 by nuclear magnetic re...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Lee KM,Yusa K,Chu LO,Yu CW,Oono M,Miyoshi T,Ito K,Shaw PC,Wong KB,Uchiumi T

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-throughput chromosome conformation capture (3C) technologies, such as Hi-C, have made it possible to survey 3D genome structure. However, obtaining 3D profiles at kilobase resolution at low cost remains a major challenge. Therefore, we herein present an algorithm for precise identification of chromatin interactio...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Zhang H,Li F,Jia Y,Xu B,Zhang Y,Li X,Zhang Z

更新日期：2017-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The Fos and Jun family of transcription factors contain an invariant sequence motif lysine-cysteine-arginine (KCR) in the highly conserved DNA-binding region. Reduction of the cysteine residue is necessary to facilitate DNA-binding. Here, we examined the potential dual roles of the flanking lysine and arginine residue...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Ng L,Forrest D,Curran T

更新日期：1993-12-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Photoalkylation reactions with 2-propanol, initiated with di-tert-butyl peroxide, of a variety of purine and pyrimidine mononucleotides and dinucleoside monophosphates lead to the substitution of an alpha-hydroxyisopropyl group for the H-8 atom of adenosine and the addition of the alcohol across the 5,6-double bond of...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Havron A,Sperling J,Elad D

更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mouse is widely used as system to study human genetic mechanisms. However, extensive rewiring of transcriptional regulatory networks often confounds translation of findings between human and mouse. Site-specific gain and loss of individual transcription factor binding sites (TFBS) has caused functional divergence ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Diehl AG,Boyle AP

更新日期：2018-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:In small oocytes of Xenopus species, two sets of 5S RNA genes, oocyte-type and somatic-type, are fully activated. The 5S RNA transcripts are temporarily stored, half in association with TFIIIA to form a 7S particle, the other half in association with tRNA and two proteins (p48 and p43) to form a 42S particle. It has b...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Barrett P,Sommerville J

更新日期：1987-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Genome-wide mapping in the identification of novel candidate genes has always been the standard method in genetics and genomics to correlate a clinically interesting phenotypic trait with a genotype. However, the performance of a mapping experiment using classical microsatellite approaches can be very time consuming. ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Klaften M,Hrabé de Angelis M

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The double helix is known to form as a result of hybridization of complementary nucleic acid strands in aqueous solution. In the helix the negatively charged phosphate groups of each nucleic acid strand are distributed helically on the outside of the duplex and are available for interaction with cationic groups. Catio...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Lemeshko SV,Powdrill T,Belosludtsev YY,Hogan M

更新日期：2001-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Here, with the aim of obtaining insight into the intriguing selectivity of G-quadruplex (G4) ligands toward cancer compared to normal cells, a genetically controlled system of progressive transformation in human BJ fibroblasts was analyzed. Among the different comparative evaluations, we found a progressive increase o...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Salvati E,Rizzo A,Iachettini S,Zizza P,Cingolani C,D'Angelo C,Porru M,Mondello C,Aiello A,Farsetti A,Gilson E,Leonetti C,Biroccio A

更新日期：2015-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The Network of Cancer Genes (NCG) collects and integrates data on 736 human genes that are mutated in various types of cancer. For each gene, NCG provides information on duplicability, orthology, evolutionary appearance and topological properties of the encoded protein in a comprehensive version of the human protein-p...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Syed AS,D'Antonio M,Ciccarelli FD

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reverse transcription in retroviruses and retrotransposons requires nucleic acid chaperones, which drive the rearrangement of nucleic acid conformation. The nucleic acid chaperone properties of the human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) nucleocapsid (NC) protein have been extensively studied, and nucleic acid agg...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Chaurasiya KR,Geertsema H,Cristofari G,Darlix JL,Williams MC

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the interaction of ethidium bromide with rye and calf thymus chromatin. Both types of chromatin have the same dye accessibility, which is about 50% of that of DNA. From this result we conclude that the molecular structure of these two chromatins is similar. For rye, the extraction of H1 produces no change i...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： LaRue H,Pallotta D

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Post-transcriptional methylation of ribose at position O-2' is one of the most common and conserved types of RNA modification. Details of the functional roles of these methylations are far from clear, although in tRNA they are involved at position 34 in regulation of codon recognition and in eukaryotic rRNAs they are ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Qiu F,McCloskey JA

更新日期：1999-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:These studies employed the synthetic linear DNA, poly dGdC, in the B and cobalt hexammine chloride (Co)-induced Z form to determine the effect of conformation on protein-DNA interactions. The rate of the reaction of the restriction endonucleases, Hha I and Cfo I, are reduced with Z DNA as compared to B DNA. The abilit...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Soslau G,Parker J,Nelson JW

更新日期：1986-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Reactome (http://www.reactome.org) is a manually curated open-source open-data resource of human pathways and reactions. The current version 46 describes 7088 human proteins (34% of the predicted human proteome), participating in 6744 reactions based on data extracted from 15 107 research publications with PubMed link...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Croft D,Mundo AF,Haw R,Milacic M,Weiser J,Wu G,Caudy M,Garapati P,Gillespie M,Kamdar MR,Jassal B,Jupe S,Matthews L,May B,Palatnik S,Rothfels K,Shamovsky V,Song H,Williams M,Birney E,Hermjakob H,Stein L,D'Eusta

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have analyzed multiple recombinant DNA clones containing ribosomal RNA repeat units of the silkmoth, Bombyx mori. In combination with genomic DNA blots, analysis of these clones indicated that the rDNA repeat of B. mori is 10.8 kilobase pair in length and tandemly repeated in the genome, as reported by Manning et a...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Lecanidou R,Eickbush TH,Kafatos FC

更新日期：1984-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Nuclear receptors for the thyroid hormone and vitamin A and D cooperate with the retinoid X receptor (RXR) in activating the transcription. Although the hormone response elements for these receptors have been proposed in which spacing of the direct repeated motifs determine the specificity (so called 3-4-5 rule), vita...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Nishikawa J,Kitaura M,Matsumoto M,Imagawa M,Nishihara T

更新日期：1994-08-11 00:00:00