Free radical generation and the course of primary infection with Nippostrongylus brasiliensis in congenitally athymic (nude) rats.

abstract：:Nematode parasites cause significant infections in both humans and animals. They are complex, multicellular organisms that present unique challenges for the host, in particular with respect to the recognition of their unusual surface structures by the innate defence system. The innate immune system is now recognized t...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： de Veer MJ,Kemp JM,Meeusen EN

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Urine and stool specimens from 425 school children in Swaziland were examined for evidence of Schistosoma mansoni or Schistosoma haematobium infection. Concurrently, saliva collections were analysed for ABH secretory ability and blood samples were typed for ABO, Rh and Lewis groups. Among individuals infected with S. ...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Trangle KL,Goluska MJ,O'Leary MJ,Douglas SD

更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eleven strains of Trypanosoma cruzi, originating from a variety of vertebrate and invertebrate hosts in distinct geographical regions, were examined for the reactivity of metacyclic stages with the monoclonal antibody 1G7. Trypomastigotes of five strains were susceptible to complement-dependent 1G7-mediated lysis. Hig...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Mortara RA,Araguth MF,Yoshida N

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to monitor local cytokine responses to Dictyocaulus viviparus in calves during primary infection and re-infection. Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) was collected weekly from experimentally infected calves and interleukin-2 (IL-2), IL-4, IL-5, IL-10 and IFN-γ mRNA expression was quantif...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Holmgren S,Hagberg Gustavsson M,Lundén A,Wattrang E

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carboxy-terminus of merozoite surface protein-1 (MSP-1(19) ) is the major protein on the surface of the plasmodial merozoite that acts as one of the most important blood-stage vaccine candidates. The present investigation was designed to evaluate the immune responses when either two recombinant antigens (rPvMSP-1(19) ...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Mehrizi AA,Zakeri S,Rafati S,Salmanian AH,Djadid ND

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Resistance to S. mansoni cercarial challenge, induced by prior infection of rats with cercariae, is analysed by substitution of alternatives to the primary cercarial exposure. Intravenous injections of either live or killed 4-week stage worms have been examined, utilizing two different routes of injection, one or two ...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Knopf PM,Spitalny KC,Dang A

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schistosomiasis japonicum is one of the most serious zoonotic diseases in the world. There is increasing evidence to show that host miRNAs are modulated following Schistosoma japonicum infection, and some of these miRNAs may play important regulatory roles in response to schistosome infection. Several host miRNAs have...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Hong Y,Fu Z,Cao X,Lin J

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immune responses of 97 Gambian women and their neonates were studied. New methods distinguished between active and previous placental malaria, were used to examine relationships between maternal malaria and neonatal immune responses. Many placentas (61%) had active or previous malarial infection. Maternal and cord mal...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Rasheed FN,Bulmer JN,De Francisco A,Jawla MF,Jakobsen PH,Jepson A,Greenwood BM

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leishmania donovani, the causative parasite of Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL), deviously manipulates host monocytes/macrophages to ensure its survival. Although monocytes/macrophages from patients with VL have demonstrated an impaired oxidative burst and antigen presentation, an unanswered yet pertinent question remains ...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Roy S,Mukhopadhyay D,Mukherjee S,Moulik S,Chatterji S,Brahme N,Pramanik N,Goswami RP,Saha B,Chatterjee M

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In vitro released products of the adult stage of the bovine lungworm. Dictyocaulus viviparus, were characterized according to their SDS-PAGE profile, glycosylation pattern, in vitro synthesis and antigenicity in the context of infection and vaccination with irradiated larvae. Biosynthetic labelling experiments with 35...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Britton C,Canto GJ,Urquhart GM,Kennedy MW

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Advances in hookworm immunoepidemiology are reviewed. Recent studies demonstrate a mixed Th1/Th2 response in human hookworm infection, with immunosuppression of specific and nonspecific IFN-gamma responses. There is increasing evidence for protective immunity in human hookworm infection, including anti-larval IL-5- an...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Quinnell RJ,Bethony J,Pritchard DI

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the plethora of evidence on the consequences of host nutrition on their immune responses to gastrointestinal parasites, the identity of molecules and mechanisms that drive the manifestations of immunity under nutrient abundance are not yet known. This is partly due to limitations of the methodologies employed ...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Athanasiadou S,Huntley JF

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The zymosan-triggered chemiluminescence response of peritoneal exudate cells from mice infected with relatively virulent or avirulent Toxoplasma gondii strains was examined at various intervals after infection. Toxoplasma infections increased the background chemiluminescence compared with controls, but higher values w...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Masihi KN,Werner H,Gillert KE,Lange W

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Analysis by one-dimensional (1-D) SDS-PAGE/Western blotting of whole mite extract (larval and adult stages) with sheep sera taken 0-84 days after infection with the sheep scab mite, Psoroptes ovis revealed a progressive IgE antibody response, with a dominant high molecular weight allergen (MW 180 kDa) detected early d...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Huntley JF,Machell J,Nisbet AJ,Van den Broek A,Chua KY,Cheong N,Hales BJ,Thomas WR

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fasciola hepatica secretes a cathepsin L proteinase that is suggested to play an in vivo role in immunoprotection since the enzyme can cleave host immunoglobulin. In the present report, rabbit anti-cathepsin L IgG was shown to bind to the cathepsin L enzyme and inhibit its ability to cleave IgG molecules. Cathepsin L ...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Smith AM,Carmona C,Dowd AJ,McGonigle S,Acosta D,Dalton JP

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human toxocariasis is a helminth zoonosis resulting from accidental infection of humans by the roundworms Toxocara canis (T. canis) and cati (T. cati). The infection occurs in five forms: systemic (VLM), ocular, neurological, covert and asymptomatic. The aim of this study was to characterize the radiological and immun...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Mazur-Melewska K,Jończyk K,Modlińska-Cwalińska A,Figlerowicz M,Służewski W

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leishmania mexicana is the causal agent of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Mexico. Dendritic cells (DC) are one of the host cells of Leishmania parasites. Intracellular microorganisms inhibit host cell apoptosis as a strategy to ensure their survival in infected cells. We have previously shown that Leishmania mexicana prom...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Vázquez-López R,Argueta-Donohué J,Wilkins-Rodríguez A,Escalona-Montaño A,Aguirre-García M,Gutiérrez-Kobeh L

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Athymic nude mice of the outbred Zur:ICR-nu and inbred BALB/c strain and scid mice were infected with a cloned human isolate of Giardia lamblia (GS/M-83-H7). Changes in the expression of the major surface epitope of the intestinal trophozoites (characterized by the binding capacity of monoclonal antibody MoAbG10/4) as...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Gottstein B,Nash TE

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Toxoplasma gondii is a highly successful parasite that can manipulate host immune responses to optimize its persistence and spread. As a result, a highly complex relationship exists between T. gondii and the immune system of the host. Advances in imaging techniques, and in particular, the application of two-photon mic...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Luu L,Coombes JL

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The overall performance of quantitative assays in the detection of anti-Toxoplasma IgG is satisfactory, but discrepancies between assays are not uncommon especially when IgG concentrations are close to the limit of detection of the tests. The purpose of our study was to identify soluble and membrane antigens extracted...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Khammari I,Saghrouni F,Lakhal S,Bougmiza I,Bouratbine A,Ben Said M,Boukadida J

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many studies on the role of merozoite surface protein 3 (MSP3) in immunity against malaria have focused on a conserved section of MSP3. New evidence suggests that polymorphic sequences within MSP3 are under immune selection. We report a detailed analysis of naturally-acquired antibodies to allele-specific and conserve...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Osier FH,Polley SD,Mwangi T,Lowe B,Conway DJ,Marsh K

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study we have investigated the ability of the stage-specific monoclonal antibody (MoAb) 1G7 to neutralize the infectivity of Trypanosoma cruzi metacyclic trypomastigotes (Tulahuen strain). Mice inoculated with metacyclics pre-incubated with 1G7 or the corresponding Fab fragments were found to develop greatly r...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Araguth MF,Rodrigues MM,Yoshida N

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We demonstrated recently that immunization with recombinant Neospora caninum profilin (rNcPRO) induces limited protection and a regulatory T-cell response in mice. The aim of this study was to evaluate the immune response elicited by rNcPRO in cattle and assess a strategy to enhance its immunogenicity, combining the a...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Mansilla FC,Quintana ME,Cardoso NP,Capozzo AV

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The antigenicity of the biosynthetically labelled somatic and excretory/secretory proteins of adult Fasciola hepatica was investigated over 20 weeks of an infection with F. hepatica in sheep. The antibody response was initially detected by ELISA 2 weeks after infection, and was sustained at this level for the remainde...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Sexton JL,Milner AR,Campbell NJ

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunity to Schistosoma mansoni in the mouse was induced by vaccination with adult worm surface membrane (mb-S). Of several adjuvants tested, including Freund's, BCG and alum, 50 micrograms of saponin per mouse given subcutaneously with the antigen was the easiest to administer, and gave consistent protection, approac...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Smithers SR,Hackett F,Ali PO,Simpson AJ

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Levels of intestinal mast cell protease (IMCP) were quantified in serum, gut tissue and in intestinal fluids taken from mice infected with Trichinella spiralis during primary and secondary infections. The ability to generate a mast cell response was dependent on the response phenotype of the mouse strain used. The mas...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Tuohy M,Lammas DA,Wakelin D,Huntley JF,Newlands GF,Miller HR

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Merozoite surface protein 8 (MSP-8) of Plasmodium parasites plays an important role in erythrocyte invasion and is a potential malaria vaccine candidate. METHODS AND RESULTS:In this study, virus-like particles (VLPs) expressing MSP-8 of Plasmodium berghei on the surface of influenza virus matrix protein 1 (M1) co...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Lee SH,Chu KB,Kang HJ,Basak S,Kim MJ,Park H,Jin H,Moon EK,Quan FS

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA immunization represents a promising vaccine strategy that has been reasonably successful, and will likely play an even greater role in vaccine development as these vaccines continue to be improved. We have developed a partially protective DNA vaccine against schistosome infection based on a 23-kDa integral membran...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Da'Dara AA,Skelly PJ,Walker CM,Harn DA

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fasciola hepatica infection has been shown to suppress sheep lymphocyte proliferation in vitro and this is at least partially attributable to excretory/secretory products (ES) released by F. hepatica parasites. We identified a suppressive component in ES by analysing the effect of ES fractions, separated by gel filtra...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Prowse RK,Chaplin P,Robinson HC,Spithill TW

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research undertaken over the past 40 years has established many of the general principals concerning immunity to taeniid cestodes. Although much is well understood about the host-protective mechanisms against taeniids and this knowledge has been exploited in studies on vaccine development, many aspects require further...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Lightowlers MW

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00