Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Previous studies suggest that rhythmic compression of the abdomen (abdominal lymphatic pump techniques, LPT) enhances immunity and resistance to infectious disease, but direct evidence of this has not been documented. In this study, the thoracic duct of eight anesthetized mongrel dogs was catheterized, so the immediate effects of LPT on lymph flow and leukocyte output could be measured. METHODS AND RESULTS:Lymph flow was measured by timed collection or ultrasonic flowmeter, and lymph was collected over ice under 1) resting (baseline) conditions, and 2) during application of LPT. The baseline leukocyte count was 4.8 +/- 1.7 x 10(6) cells/ml of lymph, and LPT significantly increased leukocytes to 11.8 +/- 3.6 x 10(6) cells/ml. Flow cytometry and differential cell staining revealed that numbers of macrophages, neutrophils, total lymphocytes, T cells and B cells were similarly increased during LPT. Furthermore, LPT significantly enhanced lymph flow from 1.13 +/- 0.44 ml/min to 4.14 +/- 1.29 ml/min. Leukocyte flux, computed from the product of lymph flow and cell count, was increased by LPT from 8.2 +/- 4.1 x 10(6) to 60 +/- 25 x 10(6) total cells/min. Similar trends were observed in macrophages, neutrophils, total lymphocytes, T cells and B cells during LPT. CONCLUSIONS:LPT significantly increased both thoracic duct lymph flow and leukocyte count, so lymph leukocyte flux was markedly enhanced. Increased mobilization of immune cells is likely and important mechanism responsible for the enhanced immunity and recovery from infection of patients treated with LPT.
journal_name
Lymphat Res Bioljournal_title
Lymphatic research and biologyauthors
Hodge LM,King HH,Williams AG Jr,Reder SJ,Belavadi T,Simecka JW,Stoll ST,Downey HFdoi
10.1089/lrb.2007.1001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-01-01 00:00:00pages
127-33issue
2eissn
1539-6851issn
1557-8585journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The present report describes a case with the triad of yellow nail syndrome (YNS) and the use of low-pressure compression pump as treatment of lymphedema in YNS. A 71-year-old woman presented with bilateral lower extremity lymphedema, yellow nails, and recurrent bilateral pleural effusion. In this case, we specifically...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lrb.2011.0012
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Background: Lymphedema may impact patients' health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The purpose of this study was to evaluate HRQoL after two different treatments to the 12-month follow-up point. Methods and Results: Study part...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lrb.2018.0065
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Compared to volume/circumference measurements to diagnose lymphedema, thickening and disturbance of echogenicity of cutis and subcutis associated with the development of lymphedema is measured directly by ultrasonography. The aim of the present study was to investigate the evolution of thickness and echogeni...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lrb.2013.0028
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hemangiomas of infancy are very common tumors, but they are heterogeneous in their behavior. A small, but significant, subset causes medical complications or permanent disfigurement, but due to their heterogeneity, there is no appropriate "one size fits all" approach to management. In addition, the rapid evolution of ...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/153968503322758120
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lymphedema of the arm and/or hand is a well-established complication of breast cancer therapy. The objective of the study was to determine the interest of auto-adjustable MOBIDERM® Autofit night arm sleeve in controlling edema rebound effect in breast cancer-related lymphedema patients just after a successfu...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lrb.2017.0026
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Primary idiopathic lymphedema is an uncommon condition that typically affects the lower extremities. Patients have a malformed lymphatic system that causes subcutaneous fluid and adipose deposition. Rarely, the disease also has been described in the upper extremities. The purpose of this study was to investi...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lrb.2017.0085
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lower limb lymphedema (LLL) is a common complication of cancer treatment. The disease is chronic and progressive with no cure. Although a common and significant source of morbidity, the impact of this condition on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) has only recently been addressed. In effort to identify ...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/lrb.2012.0015
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lymph flow depends on both the rate of lymph production by tissues and the extent of passive and active pumping. Here we aim to characterize the passive mechanical properties of a lymphangion in both mid-lymphangion and valve segments to assess regional differences along a lymphangion, as well as evaluating ...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lrb.2011.0015
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Changes in arm soft tissue composition, especially increased adipose tissue, has been found in advanced, non-pitting breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL). The aim of this study was to examine whether these changes were localized to any particular region of the arm and whether they occurred in lymphedema w...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lrb.2014.0033
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of the aqua-lymphatic therapy (ALT) on unilateral lower extremity lymphedema in the maintenance phase. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This is a randomized controlled trial with a blinded assessor. The study was completed with 30 ALT and 27 control group partici...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1089/lrb.2017.0017
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Background: Bioimpedance spectroscopy detects unilateral lymphedema if the ratio of extracellular fluid (ECF) between arms or between legs is outside three standard deviations (SDs) of the normative mean. Detection of bilateral lymphedema, common after bilateral breast or ...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lrb.2017.0082
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Introduction: Mass drug administration and morbidity management and disability prevention (MMDP) though considered as two pillars of global program for elimination of filariasis, implementation of MMDP was disregarded in several endemic countries. Limb hygiene is the main ...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lrb.2019.0058
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lymphedema leads to adipose tissue deposition. Water-fat magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can quantify and localize fat and water. The presence of excess fat and excess water/muscle in the subfascial compartment of the lymphedematous limb has not been investigated before. The aim of this study was to investi...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lrb.2017.0042
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary lymphedema is due to abnormal congenital development or dysfunction in the lymphatic system. Limited data exist on the prevalence of primary lymphedema and there are only few studies focusing on primary lymphedema. The purpose of this article is to review the current options for surgical treatment of primary l...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/lrb.2017.0007
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We performed experiments to test whether isolated lymphatic vessels would remain viable after overnight long-distance shipment. METHODS AND RESULTS:Freshly isolated segments of rat mesenteric lymphatic vessels were placed into tubes filled by chilled D-MEM/F12 supplemented with antibiotics and shipped via o...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lrb.2010.0007
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The composition of breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL) has been shown to evolve from the initial accumulation of fluid to the development of fibrotic lesions and abnormal fat deposition. Therefore, precise and reliable assessments of BCRL are required to develop accurate staging and management. Although ...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lrb.2012.0020
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A relative inability to capture a sufficiently large patient population in any one geographic location has traditionally limited research into rare diseases. METHODS AND RESULTS:Clinicians interested in the rare disease lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) have worked with the LAM Treatment Alliance, the MIT Medi...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lrb.2009.0028
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It has recently become apparent that the lymph pump is an electrical entity that rivals the heart in complexity. Many interesting currents have been demonstrated by voltage clamping isolated lymphatic smooth muscle cells, but until now the role of these currents in the intact syncitium has not been studied. ...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lrb.2007.5104
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphatic filariasis characterized by the dysfunction of the lymphatics can lead to severe (and often) irreversible lymphedema and elephantiasis. Decades of research in the field shows that the establishment of the adult parasites in the lymphatics triggers a cascade of events that ultimately results in tissue scarrin...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/lrb.2009.0022
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The knowledge of humoral and cellular factors retained in tissues affected by ineffective lymph transport is necessary to comprehend the pathological mechanisms of the evolving changes in the extremity. In this article, we report our observations on changes in the protein composition of lymph in obstructive lymphedema...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/153968503768330265
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Corneal lymphangiogenesis (LG) and hemangiogenesis (HG) accompany many diseases after inflammatory, infectious, traumatic or chemical insults. They also contribute to transplant rejection. It is known that corneal transplants in infants or children have a higher rejection rate than in adults. However, it has...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lrb.2011.0005
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Near-infrared fluorescence (NIRF) imaging is a new imaging technique that is used to visualize lymphatic vessels in humans. It has a high spatial and temporal resolution, allowing real-time visualization of lymphatic flow. METHODS AND RESULTS:The current study investigated the intra- and inter-individual va...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lrb.2016.0061
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the study was to evaluate the intra- and inter-rater reliability of bioimpedance in determining upper limb volume in women with lymphedema resulting from breast cancer treatment, as well as its correlation with the upper limb volume calculated by circumferential measurement. A blind cross-sectional st...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lrb.2017.0036
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Secondary lymphedema, resulting from damage to lymphatic vessels, is a common sequela following surgical removal of lymph nodes for cancer. Current therapeutics for treating lymphedema are limited and further research on underlying causes is warranted. Published studies on molecular mechanisms of lymphedema ...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lrb.2016.0042
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Background: Conservative nonsurgical treatment has traditionally been applied to lymphedema. Early surgical procedures were invasive and disfiguring and their long-term success was often limited. In contrast, contemporary surgical techniques are much less invasive and have...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lrb.2018.0038
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Analysis of the innervation pattern of the thoracic duct in young and elderly human subjects has been performed. The subdivision of the vessels in cervical and lumbar region were taken in consideration. METHODS AND RESULTS:Immunostaining for general nerve fibers with a PGP 9.5 marker disclosed a diffuse inn...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lrb.2011.0014
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abstracts Background: Arm lymphedema after breast cancer surgery affects women both from physical and psychological points of view. Lymphedema leads to adipose tissue deposition. Liposuction and controlled compression therapy (CCT) reduces the lymphedema completely. METHODS AND RESULTS:Sixty female patients with arm ...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lrb.2016.0035
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lymph is pumped through the collecting lymphatic vessels by both intrinsic and extrinsic forces, propelling it downstream back into circulation. The intrinsic lymph pump relies on the spontaneous contraction of lymphatic muscles to generate the force of pumping lymph (P(lp)). However, the association between...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lrb.2014.0015
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the article was to assess risk factors and to analyze methods applied in the prevention and treatment of lower limb edema in pregnant women with a particular focus on compression therapy and exercise. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Fifty-four women during the early 24-hour period following delivery were as...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lrb.2016.0038
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Background: Local tissue water in patients with breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL) can be assessed by measurement of the tissue dielectric constant using the MoistureMeterD Compact® (MMDC) device, or by performing the pitting test. Although these assessment methods ar...
journal_title:Lymphatic research and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lrb.2019.0013
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00