Inhibition of the Rho/ROCK pathway reduces apoptosis during transplantation of embryonic stem cell-derived neural precursors.

abstract：:Astrocytes are excitable neural cells that contribute to brain information processing via bidirectional communication with neurons. This involves the release of gliosignaling molecules that affect synapses patterning and activity. Mechanisms mediating the release of these molecules likely consist of non-vesicular and ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Jorgačevski J,Potokar M,Kreft M,Guček A,Mothet JP,Zorec R

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Scar formation after injury of the brain or spinal cord is a common event. While glial scar formation by astrocytes has been extensively studied, much less is known about the fibrotic scar, in particular after stroke. Platelet-derived growth factor receptor ß-expressing (PDGFRß+ ) pericytes have been suggested as a so...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Roth M,Enström A,Aghabeick C,Carlsson R,Genové G,Paul G

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cultures of rat C6 rat glioma cells exhibit a diminished response to isoproterenol and forskolin after being treated with phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate (PDbU). An IC50 for PDbU of 38 +/- 5 nM and 62 +/- 8 nM was observed in the isoproterenol and forskolin response, respectively. Similarly, C6 cultures exhibited a diminishe...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Bressler JP,Tinsely P

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The striatum plays an important role in learning, selecting, and executing actions. As a major input hub of the basal ganglia, it receives and processes a diverse array of signals related to sensory, motor, and cognitive information. Aberrant neural activity in this area is implicated in a wide variety of neurological...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Lee K,Masmanidis SC

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cellular constituents of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) must make finely tuned, regulatory responses to maintain microvascular homeostasis. The mechanisms by which this task is accomplished are largely unknown. However, it is thought they involve a series of cross-talk mechanisms among endothelial cells (EC), peric...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Balabanov R,Beaumont T,Dore-Duffy P

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is a membrane-bound enzyme activity that degrades neuromodulatory fatty acid amides, including oleamide and anandamide. A single 2.5-kb FAAH mRNA is distributed throughout the rat CNS and accumulates progressively between embryonic day 14 and postnatal day 10, remains high until postn...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Thomas EA,Cravatt BF,Danielson PE,Gilula NB,Sutcliffe JG

更新日期：1997-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been postulated that the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD) is associated with mitochondrial dysfunction. Rotenone, an inhibitor of mitochondrial complex I, provides models of PD both in vivo and in vitro. We investigated the neuroprotective effect of D-beta-hydroxybutyrate (bHB), a ketone body, against r...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Imamura K,Takeshima T,Kashiwaya Y,Nakaso K,Nakashima K

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Given the ubiquitous nature of opioids in the treatment of pain, it is an interesting paradox that this class of medications also represents one of the least understood components of clinical pain medicine. For many years, there has been intense interest in the mechanisms of opioid activity, but this has not resulted ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Montgomery LS

更新日期：2020-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The chronic constriction injury (CCI) of the sciatic nerve is a nerve injury-based model of neuropathic pain (NP). Comorbidities of NP such as depression, anxiety, and cognitive deficits are associated with a functional reorganization of the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC). Here, we have employed an adapted model of C...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Medeiros P,de Freitas RL,Boccella S,Iannotta M,Belardo C,Mazzitelli M,Romano R,De Gregorio D,Coimbra NC,Palazzo E,Maione S

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of death and disability among young adults and is highly prevalent among recently deployed military personnel. Survivors of TBI often experience cognitive and emotional deficits, suggesting that long-term effects of injury may disrupt neuronal function in critical brain ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Klein RC,Acheson SK,Qadri LH,Dawson AA,Rodriguiz RM,Wetsel WC,Moore SD,Laskowitz DT,Dawson HN

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The distribution of phosphofructokinase (PFK) in gray and white matter regions of the rat nervous system was evaluated. Determinations of PFK activity revealed that cell body enriched regions (sensorimotor cortex) had a significantly higher level of activity than axonal regions (sciatic nerve, dorsal roots, and optic ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Oblinger MM,Foe LG,Kwiatkowska D,Kemp RG

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The osteoinductive capacity of biological noncellular material has been widely recognized. Studies using bone morphogenetic proteins and acellular bone matrix demonstrate that host mesenchymal cells can be readily transformed into osteoprogenitor cells. The current study sought to determine whether another biological ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Carpenter EM,Llamas C,Buck BE,Malinin TI

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Injury to areas of the central nervous system can alter neurotrophin levels, which may influence postlesion neuronal survival and plasticity. To determine if sensorineural hearing loss induces such changes, we used an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to measure neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) and brain-derived neurotro...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Suneja SK,Yan L,Potashner SJ

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1, CCL2) is a well-defined chemokine implicated in the pathology of various neurodegenerative diseases and brain injuries, such as Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis, stroke, and traumatic injury. We investigated the effect of the activation of P2 purinoceptors on MCP-1 pro...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Katayama T,Ito M,Kaneko S,Satoh M,Uehara T,Minami M

更新日期：2009-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Most cases of early-onset torsion dystonia are caused by deletion of GAG in the coding region of the DYT1 gene encoding torsinA. This autosomal dominant neurologic disorder is characterized by abnormal movements, believed to originate from neuronal dysfunction in the basal ganglia of the human brain. The torsins (tors...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Hewett J,Ziefer P,Bergeron D,Naismith T,Boston H,Slater D,Wilbur J,Schuback D,Kamm C,Smith N,Camp S,Ozelius LJ,Ramesh V,Hanson PI,Breakefield XO

更新日期：2003-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:gammadelta T cells represent a small subpopulation of T cells expressing a restricted repertoire of T-cell receptors and, unlike alphabeta T cells, function more as cells of the innate immune system. These cells are found in skin and mucosal sites as well as secondary lymphoid tissues and frequently act as first line ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Wohler JE,Smith SS,Barnum SR

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1alpha (PGC-1alpha) coactivates a number of transcription factors critical for mitochondrial biogenesis. Previously, we found that the expression of PGC-1alpha is governed by neuronal activity, but the signaling mechanism is poorly understood. The present st...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Liang HL,Dhar SS,Wong-Riley MT

更新日期：2010-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Structure and dimension of the dendritic arbor are important determinants of information processing by the nerve cell, but mechanisms and molecules involved in dendritic growth are essentially unknown. We investigated early mechanisms of dendritic growth using mouse fetal hippocampal neurons in primary culture, which ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Grosse G,Grosse J,Tapp R,Kuchinke J,Gorsleben M,Fetter I,Höhne-Zell B,Gratzl M,Bergmann M

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated by (13)C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) the mechanisms underlying Li(+) effects on glutamatergic and GABAergic neurotransmission systems in the adult rat brain and in primary cultures of cortical neurons and astrocytes during the metabolism of (1-(13)C) glucose or (2-(13)C) acetate. Adult male rats r...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Fonseca CP,Sierra A,Geraldes CF,Cerdán S,Castro MM

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It was previously reported that a monoclonal antibody to beta-amyloid precursor protein (mab22C11; Boehringer Mannheim, Indianapolis, IN) labels an intermediate filament-associated protein (beta APP-IFAP) in cultured human skin fibroblasts (Dooley et al.: J Neurosci Res 33:60-67, 1992). The time course of its expressi...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Durham HD,Minotti S,Dooley NP,Nalbantoglu J

更新日期：1994-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Identification of behavioral loci through complex trait mapping remains a widely employed approach but suffers from poor gene localization and low replicability. Genome-tagged mice (GTMs) are overlapping sets of congenic strains spanning the whole genome and offer the possibilities of superior mapping power and reprod...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Liu D,Singh RP,Khan AH,Bhavsar K,Lusis AJ,Davis RC,Smith DJ

更新日期：2003-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycolysis was blocked in the hippocampus of the otherwise unaffected rabbit by perfusion of a previously implanted thin dialysis tube with a medium containing 0.1 mM iodoacetate. The perfusate from the dialysis tube was analyzed for free amino acids with liquid chromatographic separation of ortophthaldialdehyde deriv...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Sandberg M,Nyström B,Hamberger A

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Highly malignant neuroblastoma tumors generally have defects in differentiation and apoptotic pathways. For a better understanding of these events, we use a murine neuroblastoma cell line (NBP2) that terminally differentiates into mature neurons in response to elevated levels of cAMP. Because one of the main downstrea...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Andreatta CP,Nahreini P,Hanson AJ,Prasad KN

更新日期：2004-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive and fatal disease caused by the selective death of motor neurons. Between 5% and 10% of ALS patients have a genetically inherited form of the disease known as familial ALS (FALS), and approximately 20% of FALS patients have mutations in the SOD1 gene. Although the m...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Morimoto N,Nagai M,Miyazaki K,Kurata T,Takehisa Y,Ikeda Y,Kamiya T,Okazawa H,Abe K

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cultured Schwann cells treated with heregulin growth factor require costimulation with a cyclic adenosine monophosphate-elevating agent to produce maximal cell proliferation. Gene chip expression analysis was used to identify genes that are induced or repressed when Schwann cells are treated with heregulin and/or fors...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Schworer CM,Masker KK,Wood GC,Carey DJ

更新日期：2003-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Deletion of the tumor suppressor gene p53 has been shown to improve the outcome in experimental models of focal cerebral ischemia and kainate-induced seizures. To evaluate the potential role of p53 in traumatic brain injury, genetically modified mice lacking a functional p53 gene (p53(-/-), n = 9) and their wild-type ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Tomasevic G,Raghupathi R,Scherbel U,Wieloch T,McIntosh TK

更新日期：2010-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies have shown that individuals with both a history of traumatic brain injury and inheritance of apolipoprotein E-4 (ApoE4) allele are associated with a poor neurologic outcome and an increased risk for Alzheimer's disease. We assessed the hypothesis that thrombin released during brain injury causes an increase in...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Mhatre M,Hensley K,Nguyen A,Grammas P

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glutamate is an important regulator of dendrite development; however, during cerebral ischemia, massive glutamate release can lead to neurodegeneration and death. An early consequence of glutamate excitotoxicity is dendrite injury, which often precedes cell death. We examined the effect of glutamate on dendrite growth...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Monnerie H,Shashidhara S,Le Roux PD

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anoxia during delivery is a complication that can disturb infant brain development leading to various types of neurological disorders. Our studies have shown that increased body temperature of newborn rats of both sexes intensifies the postanoxic oxidative stress and prevents triggering the endogenous adaptive respons...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Kletkiewicz H,Maliszewska J,Jaworski K,Jermacz Ł,Smoliński DJ,Rogalska J

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Corticosteroids, released from the adrenal gland in response to stress, bind to receptors that act as transcription factors to alter gene expression and, subsequently, protein synthesis. Using [(35)S]-methionine-cysteine incorporation to measure protein synthesis in hippocampal slices incubated under ischemic conditio...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Barr CS,Dokas LA

更新日期：2001-08-15 00:00:00