Abstract:
PURPOSE:To determine whether a new category of artificial tear product, carboxymethylcellulose 0.5% with compatible solutes (CMC-solutes) (Optive, Allergan, Inc., Irvine, California) improves clinical outcomes when used adjunctively with topical cyclosporine 0.05% (Restasis, Allergan, Inc., Irvine, California) for the treatment of ocular surface disease. METHODS:Nineteen patients with ocular surface disease treated with cyclosporine 0.05% for at least 3 months and who had previously used other artificial tears adjunctively were enrolled. Patients discontinued their previous artificial tear and used CMC-solutes, concomitant with topical cyclosporine 0.05%. Corneal evaluation and tear production parameters were evaluated before and during combined CMC-solutes/cyclosporine treatment. Patients also completed a questionnaire before and during treatment with combined CMC-solutes/cyclosporine. Follow-up was at 1 and 3 months. RESULTS:Most objective measures of ocular surface health were unchanged, but an improvement in conjunctival lissamine green staining and tear break-up time was found. Conjunctival lissamine green staining scores improved from 3.4 +/- 2.5 to 1.9 +/- 2.5 by Month 3 (p = 0.004). Tear break-up time improved from 4.6 +/- 3.9 s pre-treatment to 5.3 +/- 3.8 s post-treatment (p = 0.049). Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) scores improved from 16.2 +/- 9.4 at baseline to 11.5 +/- 8.9 at month 3 (p = 0.007). Subjectively, patients graded their ocular discomfort as 2.7 at baseline and as 2.3 at Month 3 (p = 0.049). At Month 3, 89.5% of patients said they liked CMC-solutes as well or better than previous drops they had used. All patients said CMC-solutes provided similar or improved relief of symptoms of dry eye than previous eye drops. There were no tear-related adverse events reported. CONCLUSIONS:In this study, CMC-solutes, when used in conjunction with cyclosporine 0.05%, provided patients with an improvement in objective signs and subjective symptoms of ocular surface disease compared to their previous artificial tears. Further studies are warranted.
journal_name
Curr Med Res Opinjournal_title
Current medical research and opinionauthors
Hardten DR,Brown MJ,Pham-Vang Sdoi
10.1185/030079907X219670subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-09-01 00:00:00pages
2083-91issue
9eissn
0300-7995issn
1473-4877journal_volume
23pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract::A double-blind, parallel group study was carried out in 50 patients with an anxiety disorder to compare the anxiolytic efficacy and tolerability of a recently developed benzodiazepine, metaclazepam, with that of bromazepam. Patients were allocated at random to receive treatment for 2 weeks with either 15 mg metaclazep...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1185/03007998809111129
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of an interleukin (IL)-12/23 monoclonal antibody (mAb) in subjects with a relapsing form of multiple sclerosis (MS). METHODS:A phase I, double-blind, placebo-controlled, sequential dose escalation study was conducted in 20 subjects with MS. Subjects wer...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1185/030079906X120931
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two hundred and sixty male patients with gonorrhoea, allocated to 4 unequal groups, were treated with one single oral dose of: (a) 2 g epicillin plus 1 g probenecid, (b) 2 g epicillin alone, (c) 1 g epicillin, 1 g cephradine plus 1 g probenecid, and (d) 1 g epicillin and 1 g cephradine. The last 3 groups acted as cont...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1185/03007998009116507
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A randomized four-way crossover study was carried out in 12 healthy volunteers to investigate the pharmacokinetics of a new oral combination of frusemide (40 mg) and amiloride (5 mg), formulated as a single tablet. The experimental design of this bioequivalence study used commercially-available 40 mg frusemide tablets...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1185/03007998409109572
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is growing evidence describing DNA repair genes polymorphisms are related to increased cancer risk including colorectal cancer (CRC). The aim of this study was to investigate the associations between the APE1 Asp148Glu, hOGG1 Ser326Cys, XRCC1 Arg399Gln, XRCC3 Thr241Met, XPD Lys751Gln, XPG Asp1104His po...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1185/03007995.2011.573544
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Resistance to endocrine treatment generally occurs over time, especially in the metastatic stage. In this paper, we aimed to review the mechanisms of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 4/6 inhibition and clinical usage of new agents in the light of recent literature updates. SCOPE:A literature search was carried...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/03007995.2017.1348344
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::All the components of the kallikrein-kinin system are located in the vascular smooth muscle as well as in the heart. In recent years, numerous observations obtained from clinical and experimental models of diabetes, hypertension, cardiac failure, ischaemia, myocardial infarction and left ventricular hypertrophy, have ...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1185/03007990212500093
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this case series was to report the use of 8% topical capsaicin patch (marketed under the trade name Qutenza®) a in the management of refractory neuropathic pain (NP) in adult patients with type 1 neurofibromatosis (NF1). METHODS:Capsaicin has been suggested for NF1 patients suffering from refractory per...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/03007995.2018.1433142
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::An open study was carried out in 37 patients, with chronic, moderate to severe gastric or bilious reflux associated with hiatus hernia or subsequent to gastro-oesophageal surgery, to assess the effectiveness of an alginate/antacid combination product ('Gastrocote'). The overall success rate of treatment was 81% after ...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1185/03007998009110074
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE:The management of hyponatremia has evolved in recent years, particularly with the introduction of tolvaptan for hyponatremia secondary to the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH). This commentary presents a summary of recent international recommendations in the for...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1185/03007995.2015.1072706
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two new benzodiazepines, potassium clorazepate (15 mg. at night), and lorazepam (1 mg. t.d.s.) were compared in 50 patients presenting with anxiety in general practice. The response to treatment was assessed clinically and for patient acceptance. The single-dose regime of potassium clorazepate was significantly better...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1185/03007997409111880
更新日期:1974-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Low adherence and persistence values, which indicate real-life efficiency, have been widely reported in patients suffering from COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease). Poor adherence may be related to treatment dosage, thus, simplifying the dosing regimen might improve adherence. The objective of the...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/03007995.2020.1841617
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the efficacy of pantoprazole 20 mg once daily (o.d.) in relieving epigastric pain associated with ulcer-like functional dyspepsia. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:In this double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre study, patients experiencing ulcer-like functional dyspepsia, with epigastric pai...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1185/03007990802184545
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare hypoglycemia event rates in patients initiated on long-acting insulin analog (glargine) or intermediate-acting insulin (NPH) and to analyze the associated cost-consequence from a managed care perspective. STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective analysis of pharmacy and medical claims and electronic laborator...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1185/030079905X26234
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A national survey of psychotherapeutic drug use was carried out in the U.S.A. in 1979. Data were obtained from a probability sample (n = 3161) of adults in the general population, using a clinically-oriented interview lasting an average of 90 minutes. The data provide estimates of the prevalence of using anxiolytic an...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1185/03007998409109542
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Statins are hypothesized to have beneficial effects in asthma management through their pleiotropic anti-inflammatory effects. Several studies have examined this relationship, but have yielded conflicting results. This study investigates the effect of statin use on asthma-related hospitalizations and/or emerge...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1185/03007995.2013.865599
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Comparison of the methods of determination of conjugated catecholamines shows that, despite their variable absolute values, the relative proportions of the free and conjugated dopamine, norepinephrine and epinephrine are close (mean of 97.3% of dopamine, 73% of norepinephrine and 84% of epinephrine being conjugated) a...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1185/03007998309109831
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to ascertain the factors associated with non-achievement of triglyceride (TG) goals in a cohort of hypertriglyceridemic patients attending the lipid clinics of the Spanish Arteriosclerosis Society (LC-SAS). METHODS:Patients with high TG levels (>2.2 mmol/L; 200 mg/dL) were included...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1185/03007995.2013.850069
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The systematic use of 2-octyl cyanoacrylate (2-OCA) became routine in our cardiac unit in 2000. This topical skin adhesive has been used in conjunction with conventional suturing for skin closure and prevention of postoperative wound infections by means of its performance as a microbial barrier to exogenou...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1185/030079908x253807
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Pioglitazone hydrochloride (Actos † ) and rosiglitazone maleate (Avandia ‡ ) are members of the thiazolidinedione (TZD) class of oral anti-diabetic drugs (OADs) and are used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Greater beneficial effects on lipids have been demonstrated with pioglitazone, however. Study...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1185/03007990802434874
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In the four SMILE (Survival of Myocardial Infarction Long-Term Evaluation) studies, early administration of zofenopril in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) showed beneficial effects as compared to placebo and other angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs). This study investigated whether the concomita...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/03007995.2018.1496076
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The implementation of international pediatric asthma guidelines hinges on the distinction between intermittent and persistent phenotypes and the prescription of recommended phenotype-specific pharmacotherapy. OBJECTIVES:To ascertain key factors associated with specialist-confirmed phenotype and document phy...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1185/03007995.2012.716031
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Therapeutic interventions that block the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) have an important role in slowing the progression of cardiovascular risk actors to established cardiovascular diseases. In recent years, angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) have emerged as effective and well-tolerated alter...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1185/030079907x210723
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inadequate treatment by non-specialty primary care physicians (PCPs) has been a concern in improving osteoporosis care. An increase in outpatient visits by older patients seeking osteoporosis care has been reported. But what percentages of these visits are made to PCPs are unknown. We investigated recent tre...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1185/03007995.2013.809335
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In addition to direct weight reduction, there may be other benefits of obesity treatment including improved insulin sensitivity. The purpose of this study was to characterise concomitant diabetes drug use and the related costs in patients with diabetes treated with orlistat (Xenical) in the first 6 months of ...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1185/030079905X74943
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the past decades several epidemiological studies have provided a 'portrait' of the potential candidate for cardiovascular disease, introducing many emerging life-style risk factors such as obesity, unhealthy diet, exposure to passive smoking, lack of exercise, psychosocial stress, and depression, as well as ele...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1185/030079902125000525
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As more and more novel antipsychotic agents are introduced, the need for practical guidelines on switching these medications is becoming increasingly important. Indications for a switch include situations where the patient or his family/caregiver requests a change in medication, where the patient cannot tolerate curre...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1185/030079902125000589
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of mometasone furoate administered via a dry powder inhaler (MF-DPI) in Japanese patients with intermittent or mild persistent asthma who were not previously receiving inhaled corticosteroids. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:This was an 8-week open-label study conduct...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1185/03007990903422380
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The prevalence of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and concurrent gastroprotective agent (GPA) use in the US is not known. As such, the prevalence of GPA use among arthritis patients taking NSAIDs was examined. METHODS:Men and women aged ≥ 40 with self-reported arthritis and members of a web-base...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1185/03007995.2013.781017
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty patients with definite or classical rheumatoid arthritis were entered for 3 months in a double-blind trial, 20 patients each on 200 mg flurbiprofen or 4.0 g enteric-coated aspirin daily. Statistically significant improvements (Page Test, p less than 0.05) on flurbiprofen were reported during the course of the st...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1185/03007998109114278
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00