Abstract:
:Temperature and solvent effects on reaction center structures were examined in two thermophilic photosynthetic bacteria, Chloroflexus aurantiacus and Chromatium tepidum, in order to gain insight into the interactions among the reaction center proteins and pigment systems. Thermal stability of the reaction centers was found to be proportional to the optimum growth temperature. Circular dichroism (CD) spectra in the 250-300 nm region indicated that thermal denaturation destroyed tertiary structures (helix-to-helix interactions or amino acid residue conformation) in the native reaction center, keeping helical structures intact. Absorption and circular dichroism spectral changes showed that alcohol denatured the so-called special pair and the accessory BChl a independently. The alcohol denaturation further indicates that the coordination between BChl a and amino acid residue in the protein is one of the important interactions maintaining the pigment organization of the reaction centers.
journal_name
J Biochemjournal_title
Journal of biochemistryauthors
Nozawa T,Madigan MTdoi
10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a123624subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-10-01 00:00:00pages
588-94issue
4eissn
0021-924Xissn
1756-2651journal_volume
110pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The crystal structure of an adenylate kinase from an extremophilic archaeon Aeropyrum pernix was determined in complex with full ligands, ATP-Mg2+ and AMP, at a resolution of 2.0 Å. The protein forms a trimer as found for other adenylate kinases from archaea. Interestingly, the reacting three atoms, two phosphorus and...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jb/mvaa043
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The yakC gene in Schizosaccharomyces pombe, which encodes yakC protein (YakC), a potential member of an aldo-keto reductase (AKR) family, was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli cells. The recombinant YakC purified to homogeneity catalyzed the reduction of 2-nitrobenzaldehyde (k(cat), 44.1 s(-1), K(m), 0.185 +/- ...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a003267
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Escherichia coli RNase HII is composed of 198 amino acid residues. The enzyme has been overproduced in an insoluble form, purified in a urea-denatured form, and refolded with poor yield [M. Itaya (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87, 8587-8591]. To facilitate the preparation of the enzyme in an amount sufficient for p...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a022684
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Poly(A) polymerase [EC 2.7.7.19] was highly purified from beef liver nuclei by the use of column chromatographies on heparin-Sepharose 4B and Blue Dextran-Sepharose 4B. The purified enzyme showed one major protein band of the molecular weight of 57,000 in SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, which agreed with the m...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a132979
更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of unsaturated fatty acids on the activities of peroxisomal enzymes of Tetrahymena pyriformis were investigated. When saturated fatty acids and the corresponding unsaturated fatty acids (C18) were added to the culture medium at 0.05%, the activities of peroxisomal enzymes [fatty acyl-CoA oxidase (FAO), car...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a121803
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is known that ABO blood group substances in human erythrocyte membranes are sphingoglycolipids, but recently several authors have reported that the glycoproteins of the erythrocyte membranes also have ABO blood group activities in addition to MN blood group activities and virus hemagglutination inhibitor activity. ...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a131018
更新日期:1975-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To understand the mechanism of activation of a receptor by its agonist, the excitation and relaxation processes of the vibrational states of the receptor should be examined. As a first approach to this problem, we calculated the normal vibrational modes of agonists (glutamate and kainate) and an antagonist (6-cyano-7-...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a002931
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) of rabbit skeletal muscle was irradiated with ultraviolet light (UV) in the presence of vanadate plus 2 mM EGTA, 10 mM MgCl2, 20% DMSO, and 50 mM PIPES (pH 6.5) at room temperature. In the presence of 100 microM vanadate, the Ca(2+)-uptake activity of SR rapidly decreased and was almost...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jb/117.2.324
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The whole-genome sequencing of an extreme thermophile, Thermus thermophilus, is now in progress. Like other genome projects, major concern is shifting from the sequence itself to post-sequencing research such as functional or structural genomics. Under such circumstances, the demand for convenient genetic-engineering ...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a022539
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Undecaprenyl diphosphate synthase catalyzes the sequential condensation of eight molecules of isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) in the cis-configuration into farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) to produce undecaprenyl diphosphate (UPP), which is indispensable for the biosynthesis of the bacterial cell wall. This cis-type prenyltra...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jb/mvg207
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pseudomonas sp. 101 carboxyl proteinase (PCP) and Xanthomonas sp. T-22 carboxyl proteinase (XCP), the first and second unique carboxyl proteinases from prokaryotes to be isolated and characterized, are not inhibited by the classical carboxyl proteinase inhibitor pepstatin. In this study, we elucidated their subsite pr...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a022271
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have shown that purified mitochondrial outer membrane is able to catalyze the transfer of sialic acid from CMP-Neu5Ac to an exogenous asialoglycoprotein acceptor, asialofetuin. Considering the heterogeneity of the glycan chains borne by this glycoprotein, an investigation of mitochondrial sialyltransf...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a123644
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a135207
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jb/mvh017
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jb/mvm068
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::By using commercially available anhydrous hydrazine in the gas-phase, mucin-type oligosaccharides were released from porcine gastric mucin (PGM) and bovine fetuin. The data indicated that a certain amount of the oligosaccharides from PGM were further degraded. Despite this, the HPLC elution profile of the anthranilic ...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jb/mvp031
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cysteine proteinase inhibitor (designated as cystatin SA) was isolated from human whole saliva by procedures including chromatography on DE 32 and DEAE-Sepharose CL-6B. The amino acid sequence determined by conventional methods showed sequence homology of 90 and 87% as compared with the sequences of cystatin S and c...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a122107
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Escherichia coli cytochrome bo is a heme-copper terminal ubiquinol oxidase, and functions as a redox-driven proton pump. We applied pulse radiolysis technique for studying the one-electron reduction processes in the Cu(B)-deficient mutant, His333Ala. We found that the Cu(B) deficiency suppressed the heme b-to-heme...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We prepared a streptavidin-based neoglycoprotein which carries more than 140 GT1b oligosaccharides. GT1b oligosaccharides were covalently coupled to streptavidin by reductive amination, yielding a monomer form of streptavidin carrying 13 oligosaccharides. The monomer form of glycosylated streptavidin was polymerized w...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a021960
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Corynebacterium diphtheriae, a pathogenic Gram-positive bacterium, contains sialic acids on its cell surface, but no genes related to sialic acid decoration or metabolism have been reported in C. diphtheriae. In the present study, we have identified a putative sialidase gene, nanH, from C. diphtheriae KCTC3075 and cha...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jb/mvp198
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a133183
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH(4)) acts as a cofactor of the aromatic amino-acid hydroxylases, and its deficiency may result in hyperphenylalaninemia (HPA) and decreased production of the neurotransmitters. BH(4) is synthesized by sepiapterin reductase (SPR) from 6-pyruvoyl-tetrahydropterin (PPH(4)). A patient with SPR defic...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jb/mvp042
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The juvenile visceral steatosis (JVS) mouse is a novel mutant animal for studying systemic carnitine deficiency. The importance of the model has been pointed out in carnitine-deficient cardiac hypertrophy, since cardiomyopathy has been often improved after oral carnitine therapy in human systemic carnitine deficiency....
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a021274
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The stimulatory effects of glucose and lactate on protein synthesis by round spermatids (steps 1-8) were further studied. When the cells were incubated with lactate, the response of protein synthesis in round spermatids was closely related to the intracellular level of ATP. The ATP level in spermatids increased to 3.1...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a133581
更新日期:1981-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pseudomonas putida PpGl, which carries the CAM plasmid encoding enzymes involved in the degradation pathway of D-camphor, can utilize D-camphor as a sole carbon source. Cytochrome P-450cam and related enzymes participate in the early oxidation steps of D-camphor degradation metabolism. We cloned from a HindIII DNA lib...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a122939
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To study how collagen synthesis is regulated in developing chick embryonic skin, hydroxyproline synthesis, incorporation of proline, and translational activity and content of collagen mRNA in 12-, 15-, and 18-day skins were determined and compared with each other. Hydroxyproline synthesis in the 18-day skins was marke...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a123567
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glutamine synthetase from a Gram-positive acid-fast bacterium, Mycobacterium smegmatis, was purified to homogeneity from cells grown with glycerol-bouillon medium. Electron micrographs of the enzyme revealed a dodecameric arrangement of its subunits in two superimposed hexagonal rings, similar to the structure of glut...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a134768
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paranitrophenylphosphate (pNPP) induced fluorescence changes in fluorescence isothiocyanate (FITC)-labeled Na+,K(+)-ATPase preparations. The extents of changes were similar to those induced by acetylphosphate (AcP) accompanying accumulation of a K(+)-sensitive phosphoenzyme (E2P) and an ouabain bound phosphoenzyme in ...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a124688
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::An inhibitor of blood coagulation, a new protein with an apparent molecular weight of 34,000 and an isoelectric point of 4.9, was purified from human placental tissue by EDTA extraction. Five cDNA clones were isolated from the human placental lambda gt11 cDNA library using the mouse monoclonal antibody raised against ...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a122165
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Xanthine dehydrogenase has been purified to a homogeneous state from cell-free extracts of a strain of Streptomyces. The enzyme has a molecular weight of 125,000 and consists of two subunits with a molecular weight of 67,000. The isoelectric point is at pH 4.4. The enzyme exhibits absorption maxima at 273, 355, and 45...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00