A 21-aminosteroid inhibits oxidation of human low density lipoprotein by human monocytes and copper.

abstract：BACKGROUND:The CHA(2)DS(2)-VASc (congestive heart failure, hypertension, age ≥ 75 years (doubled), type 2 diabetes, previous stroke, transient ischemic attack, or thromboembolism (doubled), vascular disease, age 65-75 years, and sex category) score was published as a predictive scoring model for stroke in atrial fibril...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Gary T,Belaj K,Hafner F,Hackl G,Froehlich H,Pilger E,Brodmann M

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Apolipoprotein C-III (apoC-III) has been recognized as a useful marker of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins (TRLs) metabolism and proposed as an indicator of prognosis for coronary risk in healthy subjects. We studied cross-sectionally in a population having low cholesterol levels, but a high prevalence of the metabo...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Onat A,Hergenç G,Sansoy V,Fobker M,Ceyhan K,Toprak S,Assmann G

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a common inherited disorder of low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) metabolism. It is associated with higher risk of premature coronary heart disease. Around 60% of patients with a clinical diagnosis of FH do not have a detectable mutation in the genes ca...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Sharifi M,Higginson E,Bos S,Gallivan A,Harvey D,Li KW,Abeysekera A,Haddon A,Ashby H,Shipman KE,Cooper JA,Futema M,Roeters van Lennep JE,Sijbrands EJG,Labib M,Nair D,Humphries SE

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of resistance training (RT) on the metabolism of an LDL-like nanoemulsion and on lipid transfer to HDL, an important step of HDL metabolism. METHODS:LDL-like nanoemulsion plasma kinetics was studied in 15 healthy men under regular RT for 1-4 years (age = 25 ± 5 years, VO(2)peak = 50 ±...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： da Silva JL,Vinagre CG,Morikawa AT,Alves MJ,Mesquita CH,Maranhão RC

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sialic acid is a negatively charged sugar associated with the protein and lipid portions of lipoproteins. Sialic acid has been hypothesised to play an anti-atherogenic role in lipoprotein metabolism through the electrostatic inhibition of lipoprotein interactions with chondroitin-6-sulphate-rich arterial proteoglycans...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Millar JS,Anber V,Shepherd J,Packard CJ

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of chlorthalidone treatment on serum lipids and lipoproteins was investigated in 21 hypertensive patients. Chlorthalidone caused an increase in total serum and low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, but not in high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. Serum and lipoprotein triglycerides also increased...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Rosenthal T,Holtzman E,Segal P

更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It is unclear whether individuals experience specific patterns of morbidity prior to premature death from cardiovascular disease (CVD). METHODS:We examined morbidity levels in the 6 years leading up to death from CVD in 37,397 men and 113,198 women under 65 years of age from the Finnish Public Sector study,...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Singh-Manoux A,Kivimäki M,Sjösten N,Ferrie JE,Nabi H,Pentti J,Virtanen M,Oksanen T,Vahtera J

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) mediates the transfer of neutral lipids between lipoproteins. The role of CETP in atherogenesis is controversial. To better understand the relationships between plasma CETP levels, lipoproteins and atherosclerosis, we assessed these parameters in patients with an enh...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： de Grooth GJ,Smilde TJ,Van Wissen S,Klerkx AH,Zwinderman AH,Fruchart JC,Kastelein JJ,Stalenhoef AF,Kuivenhoven JA

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reconstituted high-density lipoprotein (rHDL) has been shown to produce a rapid regression of atherosclerosis in animal models and humans. Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), which is a bioactive lipid in HDL, plays a role in mitogenesis, endothelial cell motility, and cell survival, as well as organization and differentia...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Matsuo Y,Miura S,Kawamura A,Uehara Y,Rye KA,Saku K

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Serum adiponectin protects against incident ischemic heart disease (IHD). However, in patients with existing IHD, higher adiponectin levels are paradoxically associated with worse outcomes. We investigated this paradox by evaluating the relationship between adiponectin and cardiovascular events in patients wi...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Beatty AL,Zhang MH,Ku IA,Na B,Schiller NB,Whooley MA

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rabbit apolipoprotein A-I (apo A-I) of molecular weight 27,612 contained 241 amino acids. In contrast to its human counterpart which has 3 methionine residues, the rabbit protein possesses only one and therefore produces 2 fragments after CNBr cleavage (CNBr I and II, NH2- and COOH-terminal, respectively). From a seri...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Leroy A,Vu-Dac N,Theret N,Pio F,Fruchart JC

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Significant sex differences exist in cardiovascular diseases. Although an impact of gonadal hormones is presumed, it is largely unknown whether sexually dimorphic gene expression also plays a role and whether cells themselves show intrinsic sex differences. METHODS:We performed whole genome expression analys...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Lorenz M,Koschate J,Kaufmann K,Kreye C,Mertens M,Kuebler WM,Baumann G,Gossing G,Marki A,Zakrzewicz A,Miéville C,Benn A,Horbelt D,Wratil PR,Stangl K,Stangl V

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxidative stress is associated with atherosclerosis. Familial combined hyperlipidemia (FCH) is considered as a human model of primary dyslipidemia and atherosclerosis frequently associated with insulin resistance (IR), but there are few data on its possible relation to oxidative stress. The objective of this study was...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Martinez-Hervas S,Fandos M,Real JT,Espinosa O,Chaves FJ,Saez GT,Salvador A,Cerdá C,Carmena R,Ascaso JF

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apolipoprotein D (APOD, gene; apoD, protein) is a plasma high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-associated glycoprotein, with a putative role in the cholesterol (CHOL) transport pathway. An apoD protein polymorphism has been previously reported by us. The cathodically shifted pattern seen on isoelectric focusing gels, control...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Desai PP,Bunker CH,Ukoli FA,Kamboh MI

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies in mouse models showed that 12/15lipoxygenase (12/15LO) gene disruption diminishes atherosclerosis. Pharmacologic suppression of thromboxane (Tx) A(2) biosynthesis or blockade of its receptor also reduces the development of the disease in the same models. We tested the hypothesis that simultaneous gen...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Tang L,Ding T,Praticò D

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Leukocyte count is recognized as an inflammatory marker and a predictor of cardiovascular events. However, it is uncertain whether the contribution of leukocyte count to the risk of cardiovascular disease is independent of smoking. METHODS:The subjects were 4492 male employees aged 40-59 years who worked fo...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Imano H,Sato S,Kitamura A,Kiyama M,Ohira T,Shimamoto T,Iso H

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The heavy and light subfractions of low density lipoprotein (LDL) were bound to the same extent and with the same affinity by the LDL receptors of cultured human fibroblasts, both when assayed at 4 degrees C and when assayed at 37 degrees C. They were also degraded similarly by the low affinity, LDL-receptor-mediated ...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Knight BL,Thompson GR,Soutar AK

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Adipocyte fatty acid-binding protein (A-FABP) has been shown to have an effect on insulin resistance, lipid metabolism, and atherosclerosis in animals. We therefore investigated the association between the serum A-FABP level and coronary atherosclerosis. METHODS:One hundred twenty-five consecutive patients ...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Miyoshi T,Onoue G,Hirohata A,Hirohata S,Usui S,Hina K,Kawamura H,Doi M,Kusano KF,Kusachi S,Ninomiya Y

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:No evidence of premature vascular disease is found in apolipoprotein A-I(Milano) (apoA-I(M)) human carriers, despite very low high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels. Whether apoA-I(M) may impart a "gain of function" in atherosclerosis protection compared to wild-type apoA-I is hotly debated. To address this...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Parolini C,Chiesa G,Gong E,Caligari S,Cortese MM,Koga T,Forte TM,Rubin EM

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dyslipidemias are strongly linked to the development of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Most dyslipidemias find their origin in the liver. In recent years, the differentiation of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) into hepatocyte-like cells has provided a versatile platform for the functional study of vari...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Larsen LE,Smith MA,Abbey D,Korn A,Reeskamp LF,Hand NJ,Holleboom AG

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of colestipol on plasma lipids and lipoproteins was studied in children, adolescents and young adults with familial hypercholesterolemia. O.125 g or 0.25 g/kg body weight were given in randomized sequence for period of 4 weeks. Total cholesterol was lowered by 13 and 18% with the smaller and larger dose , r...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Schlierf G,Mrozik K,Heuck CC,Middelhoff G,Oster P,Riesen W,Schellenberg B

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Cardiovascular disease (CVD), including coronary artery disease and stroke/peripheral artery disease, is less commonly reported than venous thromboembolism in subjects with antiphospholipid antibodies (aPLs) and little is known about the association of CVD with adjusted Global AntiphosPholipid Syndr...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Di Minno MND,Scalera A,Tufano A,Ambrosino P,Bettiol A,Silvestri E,Emmi G,Prisco D

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and the small dense LDL (SdLDL) phenotype are both predictors for ischemic heart disease. We examined whether cholesterol of SdLDL (SdLDL-C) is more closely associated with carotid artery intima-media thickness (CA-IMT), a surrogate measure of atherosclerosis, than LDL-C and...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Shoji T,Hatsuda S,Tsuchikura S,Shinohara K,Kimoto E,Koyama H,Emoto M,Nishizawa Y

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the effect of lysolecithin on the clearing of plasma cholesterol. The immediate and maximal conversion of plasma lecithin to lysolecithin was produced in rats by intravenous injection of phospholipase A. The changes which took place in the converted lysolecithin and of cholesterol were followed in rats whic...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Dobiásová M,Faltová E,Marek J,Obenberger J

更新日期：1975-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human serum paraoxonase (PON1) is an HDL-associated enzyme involved in the protection of lipoproteins from oxidation. A polymorphism at position 192 (Gln/Arg) influences its activity in a substrate-dependent manner. The aim of the present study was to evaluate, in vivo, the contribution of the PON1-192 polymorphism to...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Gnasso A,Motti C,Irace C,Di Gennaro I,Pujia A,Leto E,Ciamei M,Crivaro A,Bernardini S,Federici G,Cortese C

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Framingham risk score (FRS), developed in a white cohort aged 30-74 years, is increasingly used in the early risk identification for coronary artery disease (CAD). This study examines the relationship between FRS and carotid artery intima-media thickness (IMT), a surrogate marker of coronary atherosclerosis, in bl...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Kieltyka L,Urbina EM,Tang R,Bond MG,Srinivasan SR,Berenson GS

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to identify which factors influence limb salvage after bone marrow mononuclear cell implantation (BMI) in patients with chronic critical limb ischemia (CLI). METHODS:Thirteen no-option CLI patients treated with BMI were enrolled in the present study. Limb ischemia was assessed using ...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Iso Y,Soda T,Sato T,Sato R,Kusuyama T,Omori Y,Shoji M,Koba S,Katagiri T,Kobayashi Y,Suzuki H

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Fenofibrate has shown to reduce major cardiovascular events and slow angiographic progression of coronary atherosclerosis. The postulated mechanism of action is via the activation of peroxisomal proliferator-activated receptor-alpha (PPAR-alpha), a nuclear transcription factor that controls a variety of ce...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Corti R,Osende J,Hutter R,Viles-Gonzalez JF,Zafar U,Valdivieso C,Mizsei G,Fallon JT,Fuster V,Badimon JJ

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of endothelial cells (EC) on the binding and internalisation of beta-very low density lipoprotein (beta-VLDL) and the subsequent accumulation of lipid was investigated in cultured smooth muscle cells (SMC) of different phenotype. The following combinations were examined: (i) SMC cultured and incubated with ...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Horrigan S,Campbell JH,Campbell GR

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of the apolipoprotein C-II/C-III1 ratio on the capacity of purified bovine milk lipoprotein lipase to hydrolyse triglycerides was measured in a controlled model of pyrene-labeled nonanoyltriglycerides (1-2 ditetradecyl 3-pyrene nonanoyl glyceride) monolayer vesicles. Monolayer was composed of triglycerides,...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Lambert DA,Catapano AL,Smith LC,Sparrow JT,Gotto AM Jr

更新日期：1996-12-20 00:00:00