Coprinus comatus damages nematode cuticles mechanically with spiny balls and produces potent toxins to immobilize nematodes.

abstract：:Cryparin is a cell-surface-associated hydrophobin of the filamentous ascomycete Cryphonectria parasitica. This protein contains a signal peptide that directs it to the vesicle-mediated secretory pathway. We detected a glycosylated form of cryparin in a secretory vesicle fraction, but secreted forms of this protein are...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： McCabe PM,Van Alfen NK

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Suspensions of Nitrosomonas europaea catalyzed the oxidation of the commercial nitrification inhibitor nitrapyrin [2-chloro-6-(trichloromethyl)-pyridine]. Rapid oxidation of nitrapyrin (at a concentration of 10 muM) required the concomitant oxidation of ammonia, hydroxylamine, or hydrazine. The turnover rate was highe...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Vannelli T,Hooper AB

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rhizomucor miehei lipase (RML), as a kind of eukaryotic protein catalyst, plays an important role in the food, organic chemical, and biofuel industries. However, RML retains its catalytic activity below 50°C, which limits its industrial applications at higher temperatures. Soluble expression of this eukaryotic protein...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Li G,Fang X,Su F,Chen Y,Xu L,Yan Y

更新日期：2018-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitrate, sulfate, and carbonate were used as electron acceptors to examine the anaerobic biodegradability of chlorinated aromatic compounds in estuarine and freshwater sediments. The respective denitrifying, sulfidogenic, and methanogenic enrichment cultures were established on each of the monochlorinated phenol and m...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Häggblom MM,Rivera MD,Young LY

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diversity of fungi in permanently frozen soil from northeastern Siberia was studied by culture-independent PCR amplification of diverse environmental 18S rRNA genes. Elaborate protocols to avoid contamination during drilling, sampling, and amplification were used. A broad diversity of eukaryotic DNA sequences that...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Lydolph MC,Jacobsen J,Arctander P,Gilbert MT,Gilichinsky DA,Hansen AJ,Willerslev E,Lange L

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of human-pathogenic, enteric bacteria on the surface and in the interior of raw produce is a significant health concern. Several aspects of the biology of the interaction between these bacteria and alfalfa (Medicago sativa) seedlings are addressed here. A collection of enteric bacteria associated with alf...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Dong Y,Iniguez AL,Ahmer BM,Triplett EW

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Helicobacter pylori is considered one of the major risk factors underlying the development of gastritis and gastric and duodenal ulcers. Moreover, 50% of the population carries this bacterium, and consequently, when it is detected, eradication of H. pylori is strongly recommended. Regarding the use of probiotics as fu...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Chenoll E,Casinos B,Bataller E,Astals P,Echevarría J,Iglesias JR,Balbarie P,Ramón D,Genovés S

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article on p. 1239 in vol. 45.]. ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors：

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As part of research exploring the feasibility of using antibody fragments to inhibit the growth of organisms implicated in dandruff, we isolated antibody fragments that bind to a cell surface protein of Malassezia furfur in the presence of shampoo. We found that phage display of llama single-domain antibody fragments ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Dolk E,van der Vaart M,Lutje Hulsik D,Vriend G,de Haard H,Spinelli S,Cambillau C,Frenken L,Verrips T

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ninety-nine Campylobacter coli isolates were examined by bacterial restriction endonuclease DNA analysis (BRENDA) with HindIII. Isolates from poultry from the same environment had identical patterns, patterns of isolates carried by suckling piglets were generally the same as those of isolates recovered from their dams...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Kakoyiannis CK,Winter PJ,Marshall RB

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The occurrence of 10 pathogens and three fecal indicators was assessed by quantitative PCR in manures of Australian feedlot cattle. Most samples tested positive for one or more pathogens. For the dominant pathogens Campylobacter jejuni, Listeria monocytogenes, Giardia spp., Cryptosporidium spp., and eaeA-positive Esch...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Klein M,Brown L,Tucker RW,Ashbolt NJ,Stuetz RM,Roser DJ

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the aim to extend the presently available inducible gene expression systems for lactobacilli, we have isolated a thermoinducible promoter-repressor cassette from the temperate Lactobacillus casei phage phiFSW-TI in Escherichia coli. The phiFSW-TI promoter fragment was abutted to the plasmid-borne promoterless bet...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Binishofer B,Moll I,Henrich B,Bläsi U

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Algal-bacterial mats which grow in the effluent channels of alkaline hot springs provided an environment suitable for studying natural thermophilic methane producing bacteria. Methane was rapidly produced in cores taken from the meat and appeared to be an end product of decomposition of the algal-bacterial organic mat...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Ward DM

更新日期：1978-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hydroaromatic acids shikimate and quinate, which may be available as carbon sources in the soil, supported production of only low levels of acidic exopolysaccharide by Bradyrhizobium japonicum. Exopolysaccharide production (micrograms per 10 cells) was 4.9 on quinate and 4.5 on shikimate; in comparison, it was 128...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Tully RE

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The competitive inhibition of fructokinase by glucose has been proposed as the mechanism by which Zymomonas mobilis preferentially consumes glucose from mixtures of glucose and fructose and accumulates fructose when growing on sucrose. In this study, incorporation of radioactive fructose into biomass was used as a mea...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Parker C,Peekhaus N,Zhang X,Conway T

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Correlations between the biomass of phytoplankton and the biomass of bacteria and between the biomass of bacteria and the biomass of protozoans suggest that there is coupling between these compartments of the "microbial loop." To investigate this coupling on the species level, bacteria and protozoans from untreated la...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： van Hannen EJ,Mooij W,van Agterveld MP,Gons HJ,Laanbroek HJ

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A nonsporulating strain of Streptomyces diastaticus producing alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase activity (EC 3.2-1.55) was isolated from soil. Two alpha-L-arabinosidases were purified by ion-exchange chromatography and chromatofocusing. The enzymes had molecular weights of 38,000 (C1) and 60,000 (C2) and pIs of 8.8 and 8.3,...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Tajana E,Fiechter A,Zimmermann W

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A mutant (furA3) was isolated from the S1 wild-type strain of Nectria haematococca on the basis of its resistance to 5-fluorouracil (5FU). This mutant has greatly reduced activity of uracil phosphoribosyltransferase, a pyrimidine salvage enzyme catalyzing the synthesis of UMP from uracil. The metabolism of 5FU was exa...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Parisot D,Malet-Martino MC,Crasnier P,Martino R

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonselected and natural populations of Escherichia coli from 12 animal sources and humans were examined for the presence and types of 14 tetracycline resistance determinants. Of 1,263 unique E. coli isolates from humans, pigs, chickens, turkeys, sheep, cows, goats, cats, dogs, horses, geese, ducks, and deer, 31% were ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Bryan A,Shapir N,Sadowsky MJ

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:beta-d-Mannanase from Bacillus pumilus was purified into two components, A and B, which exhibited homogeneity on polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. These components had molecular weights of 55,000 (A) and 37,000 (B); carbohydrate contents of 15.3% (A) and 7.2% (B); specific activities of 78 (A) and 1,616 (B) U/mg; pH...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Araujo A,Ward OP

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two isolates of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) O104:H4 were isolated in France in 2004 and 2009. Both were characterized and compared to the strain which caused the German outbreak in 2011 and to other O104:H4 strains. This suggests that different O104:H4 EHEC strains were present several years prior to the...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Monecke S,Mariani-Kurkdjian P,Bingen E,Weill FX,Balière C,Slickers P,Ehricht R

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of fractions of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) of different molecular weights (MW) to support bacterial growth was studied in batch culture experiments. Natural pelagic bacteria were inoculated into particle-free (0.2-mum filtered) water, taken from 10 oligotrophic lakes of differing humic content, and eit...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Tranvik LJ

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two Acanthamoeba species, fed at three temperatures, expelled vesicles containing living Legionella pneumophila cells. Vesicles ranged from 2.1 to 6.4 microns in diameter and theoretically could contain several hundred bacteria. Viable L. pneumophila cells were observed within vesicles which had been exposed to two co...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Berk SG,Ting RS,Turner GW,Ashburn RJ

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Of more than 400 bacteria isolated from turbot (Scophthalmus maximus), 89 have previously been shown to inhibit the in vitro growth of the fish pathogen Vibrio anguillarum. The aim of the present study was to investigate the potential of seven of these strains, as well as of intestinal isolates (four strains) from a c...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Olsson JC,Westerdahl A,Conway PL,Kjelleberg S

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Here, we report the genome of one gammaproteobacterial member of the gut microbiota, for which we propose the name "Candidatus Schmidhempelia bombi," that was inadvertently sequenced alongside the genome of its host, the bumble bee, Bombus impatiens. This symbiont is a member of the recently described bacterial order ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Martinson VG,Magoc T,Koch H,Salzberg SL,Moran NA

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Escherichia coli O157:H7 has caused serious outbreaks of food-borne illness via transmission in a variety of food vehicles, including unpasteurized apple juice, dried salami, and spinach. To understand how this pathogen responds to the multiple stresses of the food environment, we compared global transcription pattern...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Bergholz TM,Vanaja SK,Whittam TS

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vibrio cholerae can shift to a "rugose" phenotype, thereby producing copious exopolysaccharide (EPS), which promotes its environmental survival and persistence. We report conditions that promote high-frequency rugose EPS production (HFRP), whereby cells switch at high frequency (up to 80%) to rugose EPS production. HF...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Ali A,Rashid MH,Karaolis DK

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alternariol and alternariol methyl ether were tested in the Ames Salmonella typhimurium assay, and both were shown, with and without metabolic activation, to be nonmutagenic to strains TA98 and TA100. The finding of other investigators that alternariol methyl ether is weakly mutagenic to TA98 without metabolic activat...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Davis VM,Stack ME

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The microbial community composition of Wadden Sea sediments of the German North Sea coast was investigated by in situ hybridization with group-specific fluorescently labeled, rRNA-targeted oligonucleotides. A large fraction (up to 73%) of the DAPI (4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole)-stained cells hybridized with the bacte...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Llobet-Brossa E,Rosselló-Mora R,Amann R

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of Yersinia ruckeri in a French fish farm was investigated. Y. ruckeri was isolated mainly from algae and sediment samples rather than from water. Twenty-two Y. ruckeri isolates were obtained, and three strains were distinguished by enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus PCR amplification. These ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Coquet L,Cosette P,Quillet L,Petit F,Junter GA,Jouenne T

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00