Influence of alternative electron acceptors on the anaerobic biodegradability of chlorinated phenols and benzoic acids.

abstract：:The foliar pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae exhibits an exceptional ability to survive on asymptomatic plants as an epiphyte. Intermittent wetting events on plants lead to osmotic and matric stresses which must be tolerated for survival as an epiphyte. In this study, we have applied bioinformatic, genetic, a...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Kurz M,Burch AY,Seip B,Lindow SE,Gross H

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A strain of the aerobic anoxygenic photosynthetic bacteria was isolated from a deep-ocean hydrothermal vent plume environment. The in vivo absorption spectra of cells indicate the presence of bacteriochlorophyll a incorporated into light-harvesting complex I and a reaction center. The general morphological and physiol...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Yurkov V,Beatty JT

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of salinity and growth temperature on the accumulation of intracellular organic solutes was examined in the hyperthermophilic archaeon Palaeococcus ferrophilus. The genus Palaeococcus represents a deep-branching lineage of the order Thermococcales, which diverged before Thermococcus and Pyrococcus. Palaeoco...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Neves C,da Costa MS,Santos H

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The biological succession that occurs during the first year of life in the gut of infants in Western countries is broadly predictable in terms of the increasing complexity of the composition of microbiotas. Less information is available about microbiotas in Asian countries, where environmental, nutritional, and cultur...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Lawley B,Otal A,Moloney-Geany K,Diana A,Houghton L,Heath AM,Taylor RW,Tannock GW

更新日期：2019-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The internal pH of Clostridium acetobutylicum was determined at various stages during the growth of the organism. Even in the presence of significant quantities of acetic, butyric, and lactic acids, an internal pH of 6.2 was maintained. Experiments using N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide indicated that a functioning H+-AT...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Bowles LK,Ellefson WL

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetotactic bacteria comprise a phylogenetically diverse group that is capable of synthesizing intracellular magnetic particles. Although various morphotypes of magnetotactic bacteria have been observed in the environment, bacterial strains available in pure culture are currently limited to a few genera due to diffi...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Arakaki A,Shibusawa M,Hosokawa M,Matsunaga T

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The composition of the rhizosphere microbiome is a result of interactions between plant roots, soil, and environmental conditions. The impact of genetic variation in plant species on the composition of the root-associated microbiota remains poorly understood. This study assessed the abundances and structures of nitrog...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Cotta SR,Dias AC,Marriel IE,Andreote FD,Seldin L,van Elsas JD

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anaerobic degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons has been investigated mostly with naphthalene as a model compound. Naphthalene degradation by sulfate-reducing bacteria proceeds via carboxylation to 2-naphthoic acid, formation of a coenzyme A thioester, and subsequent reduction to 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-naphtho...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Weyrauch P,Heker I,Zaytsev AV,von Hagen CA,Arnold ME,Golding BT,Meckenstock RU

更新日期：2020-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Differing incidences of Vibrio parahaemolyticus reported by separate government agencies are attributable to sample handling and subsequent isolation techniques. ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Clark AG

更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:α-Amylase-binding streptococci (ABS) are a heterogeneous group of commensal oral bacterial species that comprise a significant proportion of dental plaque microfloras. Salivary α-amylase, one of the most abundant proteins in human saliva, binds to the surface of these bacteria via specific surface-exposed α-amylase-bi...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Nikitkova AE,Haase EM,Scannapieco FA

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several cell surface characteristics of bacteriophage-resistant Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris SK110 were compared with those of its phage-sensitive derivative SK112. After centrifugation, SK110 cells resisted suspension more strongly than SK112 cells. SK112 was more negatively charged and had a more hydrophobic c...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Sijtsma L,Jansen N,Hazeleger WC,Wouters JT,Hellingwerf KJ

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The secondary metabolite mediating the GacS-dependent growth-inhibitory effect exerted by the rice rhizosphere isolate Pseudomonas putida RW10S2 on phytopathogenic Xanthomonas species was identified as white-line-inducing principle (WLIP), a member of the viscosin group of cyclic lipononadepsipeptides. WLIP producers ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Rokni-Zadeh H,Li W,Sanchez-Rodriguez A,Sinnaeve D,Rozenski J,Martins JC,De Mot R

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cholesterol and albumin are limiting factors in the growth of Mycoplasma species. These nutrients are usually supplied in the culture medium by the addition of serum. The growth of M. pneumoniae in a serum-free medium containing an ethanolic cholesterol suspension and albumin was about one-half the level attained in s...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Cluss RG,Johnson JK,Somerson NL

更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty deoxynivalenol-producing F. culmorum strains, isolated from wheat grains, were incubated in vitro and analyzed for trichothecene production. Seventeen strains produced more than 1 ppm of deoxynivalenol and acetyldeoxynivalenol and were considered high-deoxynivalenol-producing strains, whereas 13 F. culmorum str...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Bakan B,Giraud-Delville C,Pinson L,Richard-Molard D,Fournier E,Brygoo Y

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Yarrowia lipolytica produces brown extracellular pigments that correlate with tyrosine catabolism. During tyrosine depletion, the yeast accumulated homogentisic acid, p-hydroxyphenylethanol, and p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid in the medium. Homogentisic acid accumulated under all aeration conditions tested, but its concen...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Carreira A,Ferreira LM,Loureiro V

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fusarium species from agricultural crops have been well studied with respect to toxin production and genetic diversity, while similar studies of communities from nonagricultural plants are much more limited. We examined 72 Fusarium isolates from a native North American tallgrass prairie and found that Gibberella inter...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Leslie JF,Zeller KA,Logrieco A,Mulè G,Moretti A,Ritieni A

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rate of uptake of propanoic acid and the cell dimensions were measured for 23 yeasts differing in their resistance to weak-acid-type preservatives. Relationships between reciprocal uptake rate, reciprocal permeability, cell volume, cell area, volume/area, and the MICs of benzoic acid and propanoic acid for the yea...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Warth AD

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This work describes the purification and characterization of propionicin F, the first bacteriocin isolated from Propionibacterium freudenreichii. The bacteriocin has a bactericidal activity and is only active against strains of P. freudenreichii. Propionicin F appears to be formed through a processing pathway new to b...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Brede DA,Faye T,Johnsborg O,Odegård I,Nes IF,Holo H

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel catabolic transformation of vanillic acid (4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid) by microorganisms is reported. Several strains of Bacillus megaterium and a strain of Streptomyces are shown to convert vanillate to guaiacol (o-methoxyphenol) and CO2 by nonoxidative decarboxylation. Use of a modified most-probable-nu...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Crawford RL,Olson PP

更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The transmission of Escherichia coli O157:H7 from manure-contaminated soil and irrigation water to lettuce plants was demonstrated using laser scanning confocal microscopy, epifluorescence microscopy, and recovery of viable cells from the inner tissues of plants. E. coli O157:H7 migrated to internal locations in plant...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Solomon EB,Yaron S,Matthews KR

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel β-(1,3)-glucanase gene designated lamC, cloned from Corallococcus sp. strain EGB, contains a fascin-like module and a glycoside hydrolase family 16 (GH16) catalytic module. LamC displays broad hydrolytic activity toward various polysaccharides. Analysis of the hydrolytic products revealed that LamC is an exo-a...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Zhou J,Li Z,Wu J,Li L,Li D,Ye X,Luo X,Huang Y,Cui Z,Cao H

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of chemical, microbial, and eukaryotic indicators have been proposed as indicators of fecal pollution sources in water bodies. No single one of the indicators tested to date has been able to determine the source of fecal pollution in water. However, the combined use of different indicators has been demonstrat...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Ballesté E,Bonjoch X,Belanche LA,Blanch AR

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Terminal olefins (1-alkenes) are natural products that have important industrial applications as both fuels and chemicals. However, their biosynthesis has been largely unexplored. We describe a group of bacteria, Jeotgalicoccus spp., which synthesize terminal olefins, in particular 18-methyl-1-nonadecene and 17-methyl...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Rude MA,Baron TS,Brubaker S,Alibhai M,Del Cardayre SB,Schirmer A

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The induction of hydroxyl radical (OH) production via quinone redox cycling in white-rot fungi was investigated to improve pollutant degradation. In particular, we examined the influence of 4-methoxybenzaldehyde (anisaldehyde), Mn(2+), and oxalate on Pleurotus eryngii OH generation. Our standard quinone redox cycling ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Gómez-Toribio V,García-Martín AB,Martínez MJ,Martínez AT,Guillén F

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rubber-degrading activity was found in the extracellular culture medium of Xanthomonas sp. strain 35Y which was grown on natural rubber latex. Natural rubber in the latex state was degraded by the crude enzyme, and two fractions were separately observed by gel permeation chromatography of the reaction products. One fr...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Tsuchii A,Takeda K

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyanobacterial glycogen-deficient mutants display impaired degradation of light-harvesting phycobilisomes under nitrogen-limiting growth conditions and secrete a suite of organic acids as a putative reductant-spilling mechanism. This genetic background, therefore, represents an important platform to better understand ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Jackson SA,Eaton-Rye JJ,Bryant DA,Posewitz MC,Davies FK

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of organic and inorganic nutrient additions on the specific growth rates of bacterioplankton in oligotrophic lake water cultures were investigated. Lake water was first passed through 0.8-mum-pore-size filters (prescreening) to remove bacterivores and to minimize confounding effects of algae. Specific grow...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Coveney MF,Wetzel RG

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trihalomethanes, carbon tetrachloride, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, 1,2-dibromoethane, chlorinated benzenes, ethylbenzene, and naphthalene at concentrations commonly found in surface and groundwater were incubated under anoxic conditions to study their transformability in the presence of denitrifying bacteria. None of the a...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Bouwer EJ,McCarty PL

更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fusarium verticillioides (Gibberella fujikuroi mating population A [MP-A]) is a widespread pathogen on maize and is well-known for producing fumonisins, mycotoxins that cause severe disease in animals and humans. The species is a member of the Gibberella fujikuroi species complex, which consists of at least 11 differe...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Bömke C,Rojas MC,Hedden P,Tudzynski B

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A genome-wide search was performed to identify simple sequence repeat (SSR) loci among the available sequence databases from four strains of Xylella fastidiosa (strains causing Pierce's disease, citrus variegated chlorosis, almond leaf scorch, and oleander leaf scorch). Thirty-four SSR loci were selected for SSR prime...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Lin H,Civerolo EL,Hu R,Barros S,Francis M,Walker MA

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00