Abstract:
:The "pleiotropic" effects of statins have been the centre of a considerable research activity. Among the numerous experimental and clinical studies of this field, some focused on the effects of statins on blood pressure (BP), while others reported data on BP together with other parameters. Some of the animal or human studies do not show an association between statin treatment and BP changes, whereas others usually report mild but significant reductions. Among the latter, all clinical studies using ambulatory BP recordings show a significant drop in both systolic and diastolic BP in hypertensive patients. In addition, accumulating evidence has identified a number of statin actions that may be involved in BP lowering. Overall, current evidence suggests that statins can be associated with a mild beneficial effect on BP, but further research is needed to clarify the exact magnitude of this action, as well as its clinical relevance.
journal_name
Curr Vasc Pharmacoljournal_title
Current vascular pharmacologyauthors
Sarafidis PA,Kanaki AI,Lasaridis ANdoi
10.2174/157016107780368307subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-04-01 00:00:00pages
155-61issue
2eissn
1570-1611issn
1875-6212journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Obesity and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) are the most frequent pathologies affecting mothers and offspring during pregnancy. Both conditions have shown a sustained increase in their prevalence in recent years, and they worsen the outcome of pregnancy and the long-term health of mothers. Obesity increases the ri...
journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1570161118666200628142353
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We described lifestyle changes one year after acute coronary syndrome (ACS) among patients in Arabian Gulf countries. METHODOLOGY:Data of patients admitted to 29 hospitals in 4 countries with the diagnosis of ACS were analysed from Gulf citizens with ACS events (Gulf COAST) registry. A total of 3565 ACS pat...
journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.2174/1570161115666170529090700
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recently published Assessment of Survival and Cardiovascular Events (AURORA) trial showed that rosuvastatin (10 mg/d) compared with placebo did not result in a significant reduction in vascular events despite a 43% fall in low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels in patients with end-stage renal disease ...
journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 社论,评审
doi:10.2174/157016109788340712
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidative stress has been linked to the origin and progression of cardiovascular diseases. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, reduced form (NADPH) oxidase is a multi-component, NADPH-dependent enzyme that generates superoxide anion in the presence of molecular oxygen. The enzyme has been identified and chara...
journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/157016108784911984
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monoclonal antibodies have been developed to optimize treatment effects in various malignant and nonmalignant conditions, by selectively targeting key components of the underlying pathophysiologic processes. Rituximab, a chimeric anti-CD20 antibody has revolutionized treatment of malignant lymphomas, extending remissi...
journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/157016110790226651
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several lines of evidence suggest a detrimental effect of aldosterone excess on the development of metabolic alterations. Glucose metabolism derangements due to aldosterone action are frequently observed not only in patients with primary aldosteronism but also in patients with obesity. A contribution to the hyperaldos...
journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/157016112799304969
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the era of dual antiplatelet therapy of aspirin and clopidogrel and systematic stent implantation, Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Inhibitors (GPI), including abciximab, eptifibatide and tirofiban, proved beneficial in improving early outcome of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI), especially in higher risk cl...
journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1570161116666180117102422
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Loss of normal endothelial function and bioactivity of nitric oxide (NO), associated with increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), are characteristics of cardiovascular disease states. There is good experimental evidence that these abnormalities are causally related to cardiovascular disease pathogeneses...
journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/157016112803520819
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review considers drug combinations and newer treatment strategies for patients with severe hypertriglyceridemia. Hypertriglyceridemia is associated with an atherogenic metabolic profile and in most studies with increased cardiovascular disease risk. Patients with severe hypertriglyceridemia also have increased in...
journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/15701611113119990133
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity is a highly prevalent complex trait that raises the risk of other chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, certain cancers, sleep apnea, and cardiovascular disease, and shortens lifespan. Clinical intervention studies focused on weight loss and epidemiological studies of obesity indicate that genetic variatio...
journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/157016111796197233
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, the development of more effective drugs has provided a better prognosis and an increase in life expectancy for patients at all-stages of cancer. On the other hand, the price for the improving effectiveness of therapies against malignant tumors is the development of severe and potentially life-threaten...
journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/157016111201140327163302
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The saphenous vein is the most commonly used conduit in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery. However, a high proportion of vein grafts occlude within the first year and over 50% patients require further grafting within 10 years. Using conventional harvesting techniques the saphenous vein is damaged due ...
journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/157016109787354132
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To reveal the cutoff point and influencing factors in the dynamic change in phenotypic group in patients with stable angina pectoris (SAP) after Xinxuekang capsule treatment. METHODS:Five hundred and seventy-six SAP patients were randomly assigned to receive Xinxuekang (XXK) capsules or Compound Danshen (CDS...
journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.2174/1570161112666141014151858
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Initially, the progression of chronic venous insufficiency is related to venous hypertension. The earliest complaints or symptoms, as well as vessel wall deterioration, valve restructuring, and, eventually, varicose veins, result not only from elevation of pressure, but also from a cascade of biochemical events relate...
journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1570161052773870
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Kallistatin (KS) is a serine proteinase. The result of KS on 'Renal Ischemia- Reperfusion Injury' (IRI) has not clearly been researched. In this study, investigative research has been conducted to draw results on the administration of human KS on kidney response conducted within a mouse model of IRI. MATERI...
journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1570161113666150204142716
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) plays an essential role in fluid and electrolyte homeostasis and the regulation of vascular tone; however, dysregulation and over-activation of the RAS lead to the pathogenesis of various cardiovascular diseases. The RAS is closely associated with NADPH oxidase, a major enzymatic sou...
journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/157016111794519273
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis (UC) are idiopathic, intestinal and systemic inflammatory disorders which are immunologically mediated with the activation of plasma proteolytic cascades. The activation of coagulation in IBD is related to the activity and colonic extension of t...
journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/157016112801784495
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Hif-1α, a master regulator of ischemia-responsive gene induction, controls pro-angiogenic gene expression of VEGF-A, flt-1, IGF-1 and erythropoietin, rendering its overexpression an attractive tool for therapeutic neovascularization. Utilizing an adenoviral vector system, we investigated the efficacy of sele...
journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is well known that solid cancers are associated with thromboembolic complications, but recent studies have shown that the incidence of thrombosis may be as high (or even higher) in patients with malignant haematological disorders. However, this may be obscured by the significant morbidity and mortality due to other...
journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/157016110791330799
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Platelet aggregation induced by stirring of a platelet suspension after activation by the exogenous addition of stimulants, such as ADP, epinephrine and thrombin, has long been used as a platelet function test, and for the screening of antiplatelet agents. Since platelet aggregation has been demonstrated to be mediate...
journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1570161043476456
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review provides evidence that antenatal hypoxia, which represents a significant and worldwide problem, causes prenatal programming of the lung. A general overview of lung development is provided along with some background regarding transcriptional and signaling systems of the lung. The review illustrates that ant...
journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1570161111311050006
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuropathies of the peripheral and autonomic nervous systems affect up to half of all people with diabetes mellitus, and are major risk factors for foot ulceration, amputation and cardiovascular dysfunction. Peripheral neuropathies manifest with either painful or painless symptoms, but many patients experience both. O...
journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1570161117666190521101342
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Central arterial systolic blood pressure is a very important factor in the pathophysiology of cardiovascular diseases. Central arterial pressure is a better predictor of cardiovascular risk than peripheral brachial blood pressure. Measurement of central blood pressure is useful for a diagnosis of spurious systolic hyp...
journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/157016110793563852
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autoregulation is a vital homeostatic mechanism that helps maintain constant delivery of oxygen to organs despite fluctuations in arteriolar pressure. Autoregulation of blood flow to elevations in pressure is largely mediated by the myogenic response of small arteries and arterioles which constrict in response to elev...
journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology
pub_type:
doi:10.2174/15701611113116660157
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paraoxonase-1 (PON-1) is a calcium-dependent enzyme that is synthesized in the liver and then secreted in blood where it is bound to high density lipoprotein (HDL). PON-1 is a hydrolase with a wide range of substrates, including lipid peroxides. It is considered responsible for many of the antiatherogenic properties o...
journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1570161115666171129212359
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aging-associated vascular dysfunction promotes cardiovascular diseases. Recently, Ginkgo biloba extract (GBE) has attracted considerable attention in the prevention of aged vasculature. METHODS:This review discusses the pathophysiological alterations in aged vasculature and the underlying mechanisms of GBE ...
journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1570161117666190621150725
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adipocytes are no longer considered just as cells related to storage of energy and thermoregulation. Now we know that they release a huge number of paracrine and endocrine biologically active molecules. This is also the case for perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) that surrounds almost all blood vessels in the organism...
journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1570161112666140423220628
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biomarkers are used in medicine to facilitate diagnosis, assess risk, direct therapy and determine efficacy of treatment. Sensitivity and specificity are essential in order for a biomarker to be useful. Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and C-reactive protein (CRP) are considered biomarkers of cardiovascular disease. Ho...
journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/157016107779317251
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In various cardiac diseases, thrombembolism constitutes a major risk, and in these patients clinically silent microembolic signals (MES) are detectable within the transcranial Doppler frequency spectrum (TCD) of the major brain arteries. MES are already an accepted surrogate parameter of the future risk of s...
journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/157016108785909797
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of polypharmacy on primary and secondary adherence to evidence-based medication (EBM) and to measure factors associated with non-adherence among patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). METHODS:We conducted a retrospectiv...
journal_title:Current vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1570161113666151030105805
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00