Discolouration of the fingernails from using hydroquinone skin-lightening cream.

abstract：:Cosmetic defects of the nail cover a range of changes. Some are variants of normal which are considered unattractive, others are part of the normal ageing process and some changes are manifestations of local or systemic disease. Interpretation of these changes relies on recognition of the specific characteristics in q...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： de Berker D

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Port Wine Stain (PWS) is a congenital capillary malformation. Although multiple treatments are required, the gold standard treatment for PWS is Pulsed Dye Laser (PDL). Given its anti-angiogenic effects, sirolimus can be considered as an adjuvant to PDL in PWS. AIM:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of topi...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Fallahi M,Hallaji Z,Tavakolpour S,Niknam S,Salehi Farid A,Nili A,Teimourpour A,Daneshpazhooh M,Rahmati J,Haddady Abianeh S,Mahmoudi H

更新日期：2020-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The stratum corneum (SC) (i.e., the outermost layer of human skin) is a complex and paradoxical tissue composed of corneocytes and a matrix of intercellular lipids playing an essential role as the skin's protective barrier. The first paradox of SC is its dual nature. It is composed of nondividing (dead) cells embedded...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Pouillot A,Dayan N,Polla AS,Polla LL,Polla BS

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lip enhancement using fillers improves appearance by increasing fullness, enhancing lip definition, and reducing fine lines and wrinkles around the lips. AIMS:To investigate a 24 mg/mL hyaluronic acid (HA) with pre-incorporated lidocaine gel for lip definition and enhancement, medium-deep lines, and oral co...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Lanigan S

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Infantile hemangiomas (IHs) are the most common soft tissue tumors of infancy. Although spontaneous regression is expected, medical treatment is needed in approximately 10-20% of cases. AIMS:We aimed to assess the safety and efficacy of systemic propranolol for the treatment of IH. PATIENTS/METHODS:Medical...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Turhan AB,Bör Ö,Özdemir ZC

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Epidermal growth factor (EGF) is one of the important peptides in wound healing process. The effects of EGF have been increasingly studied in various types of ulcers. However, data on postablative laser resurfacing wound is still limited. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effects of the topical EGF ointment on wou...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Techapichetvanich T,Wanitphakdeedecha R,Iamphonrat T,Phothong W,Eimpunth S,Jane Hidajat I,Manuskiatti W

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many cosmetic companies utilize in vitro gene array studies to display significant stimulation or inhibition of various human skin biomarkers to validate in vivo actions that are reported to enhance dermal health. This follows the central dogma of DNA-to-RNA results in protein expression; however, gene and protein exp...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Lephart ED

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The skin exposome refers to the constellation of external exposures that contribute to cutaneous aging, including solar radiation, air pollution, tobacco smoke, unbalanced nutrition, and cosmetic products. This review explores the skin exposome and the role of a combination hyaluronic acid and mineralized th...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Salsberg J,Andriessen A,Abdulla S,Ahluwalia R,Beecker J,Sander M,Schachter J

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This work presents the first report that A. rugosa could have tyrosinase and melanogenesis inhibition and that its activities also be improved by fermentation with Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Lactobacillus paracasei. It was found that the tyrosinase and melanogenesis inhibition was correlated with antioxidan...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Kim NY,Kwon HS,Lee HY

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acne vulgaris in females may be resistant to treatment in spite of topical and systemic therapy for a sufficient period. In this condition, acne may be a manifestation of underlying endocrine conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the frequency of PCOS in females with res...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Maluki AH

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Skin resurfacing has been a part of cosmetic dermatology for more than two decades now, and most of it has been ablative with traditional aggressive lasers including the CO(2) and erbium. The last few years have seen a revolutionary change with the invention of nonablative lasers for skin tightening. Fractional resurf...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Sachdeva S

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intradermal application of hyaluronic acid (HA) in varying chain length and cross-linking density is used routinely for hydrodynamic volume replacement of the extracellular matrix to reduce the clinical effects of aging. OBJECTIVES:In vitro data show that via receptors of the hyaladherin group hyaluronic ac...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Wohlrab J,Wohlrab D,Neubert RH

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The plant species Anemarrhena asphodeloides has commonly been used for health and therapeutic purposes. Timosaponin B-II, which is present at a high concentration in A asphodeloides, was found to enhance the immune and anti-inflammatory responses of human bodies. AIMS:To evaluate benefits of a timosaponin B...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Xiao L,Zhang X,Chen Z,Li B,Li L

更新日期：2020-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Abobotulinum- toxin A is used extensively for the treatment of frown (glabellar) lines. AIMS:The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and complications of a new injection technique and to assess the amount of satisfaction in patients with the frown lines. METHODS:This cross-sectional study was co...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Karbassi E,Nakhaee N,Zamanian M

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human hair cuticle is always exposed to various stresses and then gradually lost in daily life. There are two typical patterns of cuticle damage: type L, where the cell membrane complex, the structure located between cuticle cells, is split and the cuticle lifts up, and type E, where the fragile substructure...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Takahashi T,Mamada A,Breakspear S,Itou T,Tanji N

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fern pattern technique refers to a novel technique to inject acids gels in the dermis for optimal correction of dynamic facial lines. Although it has been proposed to show good results in correcting dynamic facial lines, it may result in higher risk of postinflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) since this technique requ...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Noh S,Lee SJ,Roh MR

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is controversial whether or not humans convey specific compounds within their body odours which can potentially affect the physiology and behaviour of others. Such compounds are called pheromones and have been discovered in many other species, including mammals. It has been suggested that humans might have a specia...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Pause BM

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:At present, it is no longer possible to use animal testing for ingredients and cosmetic products in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) member states. However, in vitro tests are widely used to determine the safety and efficacy of ingredients and medicines. OBJECTIVE:Obviously,...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Ma X,Wang F,Wang B

更新日期：2020-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of fillers in esthetic rejuvenation or reshaping has been well established and is one of toughest techniques for beginners due to segmental attachments and proximity to important anatomical structures in the infraorbital area making it difficult to achieve smooth esthetic results. To make filling easy, smooth,...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Shetty R

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Scrubbing of the skin during Hammam, a Turkish spa treatment, removes cells from the ultraviolet radiation absorbing stratum corneum. AIM:The aim of this study was to assess if skin is more susceptible to sunburn after a Hammam treatment. METHODS:In this randomized controlled trial with a paired design, he...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Öberg S,Fonnes S,Andresen K,Pommergaard HC,Rosenberg J

更新日期：2018-12-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Skin aging (intrinsic aging) and photoaging (extrinsic aging) involve a similar process that leads to the typical creased appearance of the skin, with the progressive loss of its physical and biologic properties. Photoaging is a premature skin aging caused by long-term exposure to the ultraviolet B radiations of the s...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Sorg O,Kuenzli S,Kaya G,Saurat JH

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:As skin ages, a functional decrement occurs. To avoid future vulnerability to dermatologic diseases, an optimal cutaneous regeneration is mandatory. Biological therapies based on blood-derived autologous proteins are gaining attention of scientists and dermatologists. OBJECTIVES:A novel 100% autologous topi...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Anitua E,Troya M,Pino A

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acne vulgaris is one of the most common dermatological diseases, and it is known that various factors are related to triggering this condition in a patient. In particular, although the use of cosmetics is thought to be associated with the onset of a patient developing acne, there are few studies that have be...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Suh DH,Oh H,Lee SJ,Kim HJ,Ryu HJ

更新日期：2020-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety associated with use of a 589-nm solid-state laser for treatment of facial erythema. METHODS:A prospective, IRB-approved study was conducted. Participants who were interested in treatment for facial erythema were recruited. They received four monthly treatments with the 589...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Cohen DK,Gonzalez NE,Bloom BS,Goldberg DJ

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The addition of hydrophobically modified polymers (HMPs) to cleansers that contain surfactants can create polymer-surfactant complexes that are less irritating to the skin than commercially available mild cleansers. Our objective was to compare the tolerability and efficacy of a test foaming liquid facial ...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Draelos Z,Hornby S,Walters RM,Appa Y

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cutaneous hypermelanoses are frequently encountered conditions that can have severe adverse psychosocial and emotional effects on affected patients. Melasma, postinflammatory hyperpigmentation, drug-induced pigmentation, and erythema dischromicum perstans are among the most common cutaneous disorders leading to acquir...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Nikolaou V,Stratigos AJ,Katsambas AD

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A growing patient demand for a favorable body shape has led to the development of many new treatment modalities. Noninvasive devices were developed to improve body contour without physical intervention or scarring and with reduced downtime compared to surgical options such as liposuction. AIMS:This study ex...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Kesty K,Goldberg DJ

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Type XVI collagen is a member of the fibril-associated collagens with interrupted triple helices; however, its function or regulation remain unclear. AIMS:This study is to examine the effect of ultraviolet B (UVB) or photoaging on type XVI collagen expression in various cultured cells, mouse, and human skin...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Abe H,Tajima S

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, both doctors and patients pay particular attention to aesthetic medical services quality and efficacy of aesthetic adjustment implemented. It is essential to ensure research, analysis, and improving of botulinum toxin therapy quality and provide patients' orientation on the adjustment schedule, which include...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Krasilnikova O,Pozdnyakova M

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Tattooing is a very popular form of body modification among young people. However, this kind of procedure entails the risk of various health complications. The objective of the study was to evaluate the students' knowledge about contraindications, complications, and health risks that skin tattooing may cau...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Rogowska P,Szczerkowska-Dobosz A,Kaczorowska R,Słomka J,Nowicki R

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00