Abstract:
:Cosmetic defects of the nail cover a range of changes. Some are variants of normal which are considered unattractive, others are part of the normal ageing process and some changes are manifestations of local or systemic disease. Interpretation of these changes relies on recognition of the specific characteristics in question and an understanding of the anatomy and biology of nails. In many instances, therapies are limited and explanation of the changes represents one of the most useful contributions the professional can make to the affected individual. This article covers some of the most common cosmetic defects of nail involving colour, surface, brittleness and behaviour of surrounding tissues. Understanding of the physical basis of these defects is limited in many cases, but current thinking is recorded.
journal_name
J Cosmet Dermatoljournal_title
Journal of cosmetic dermatologyauthors
de Berker Ddoi
10.1046/j.1473-2130.2001.00014.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-01-01 00:00:00pages
35-42issue
1eissn
1473-2130issn
1473-2165pii
JCD014journal_volume
1pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Hypertrophic scarring is seen regularly. Tissue penetration of laser energy into hypertrophic scars using computer defaults from some lasers may be insufficient and penetration not enough. We have developed a treatment with an interrupted laser "drilling" by the Ultrapulse CO2 (Manual Fractiona...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocd.12334
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Psoriasis is an inflammatory disease that is mostly immune-derived. It causes proliferation of skin cells, forming plaques. Psoriasis etiology is unknown. It might be multifactorial. AIMS:This work aimed to study Smad7 expression in psoriasis vulgaris patients in comparison with normal skin. PATIENTS/METHO...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocd.13425
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic headaches are common and can have a significant effect on quality of life. Approved treatment options are vast and include the use botulinum toxin injections. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of purely cosmetic onabotulinumtoxinA (BOTOX) injections on the frequency and severity of chronic...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocd.12098
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:For treating irregular skin pigmentation, a hallmark of premature skin aging, safe and effective alternatives to hydroquinone and kojic acid are being researched. AIMS:Four skin-brightening actives targeting melanin formation at multiple levels, namely disodium glycerophosphate, L-leucine, phenylethyl resor...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1473-2165.2011.00573.x
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The plant species Anemarrhena asphodeloides has commonly been used for health and therapeutic purposes. Timosaponin B-II, which is present at a high concentration in A asphodeloides, was found to enhance the immune and anti-inflammatory responses of human bodies. AIMS:To evaluate benefits of a timosaponin B...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocd.13672
更新日期:2020-08-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Activation of the WNT/β-catenin pathway has emerged as a potential therapeutic target in androgenetic alopecia (AGA). Methyl vanillate (MV) - a safe plant-derived ingredient - has been recently shown to activate the WNT/β-catenin signaling. Objectives Two distinct substudies were conducted. First, we designe...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocd.12225
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Estrogens are known to have protective and favorable influences on skin health; conversely, androgens oppose the actions of estrogens. Estrogen's chemical messages are transmitted via the classical nuclear hormone estrogen receptors (ER) alpha and beta and the rapid-acting G-coupled membrane estrogen receptor. Androge...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/jocd.12508
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although more and more noninvasive detection technologies have been used in assessing skin barrier integrity and functions, more accurate, intuitive, and convenient detective methods still needed to be explored and developed. AIMS:To investigate the characteristic image changes under the dermoscopy and to e...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocd.13643
更新日期:2020-09-06 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To measure the wound closure tension after strip surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study was conducted in a private setup on patients undergoing first hair restoration surgery. The donor strip was marked with the patient in sitting position after checking the vertical scalp mobility. Six stitches of nonabso...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocd.12739
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The demand for personalized skin care is increasing rapidly in recent years. In order to provide suitable products for different customers, an accurate assessment of the skin condition is required. It is necessary to establish a remote and convenient method for quantifying skin condition. MATERIALS AND METH...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocd.13576
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Petrolatum is often used to suppress water evaporation from the skin surface. However, its stickiness, shininess, and other factors make it inconvenient for continuous use. OBJECTIVE:To compare the effectiveness and usability between a newly developed petrolatum-based ointment (NOV® II Moisture Balm) and wh...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocd.13300
更新日期:2020-01-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hair transplant surgery using follicular unit extraction technique (FUE) is a common surgical procedure for the treatment of severe hair loss. Blood-derived autologous growth factors have also proved to promote hair regeneration in patients with different types of alopecia. AIMS:The aim of this study was to...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocd.12446
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Platelet-rich plasma is rich in growth factors that promote differentiation and growth of dermal papilla cells by various signaling pathways. Dermoscopy is handy, bedside tool that helps to improve diagnostic accuracy in various hair disorders. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate and study the role of dermoscopy in pati...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocd.12845
更新日期:2018-12-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Facial telangiectasia is one of the common skin vascular lesions characterized by dilated cutaneous vasculatures. The variety of diameters and difference in depths of lesional blood vessels are the major challenges for effective treatments for Facial telangiectasia. AIMS:To compare the efficacy and safety p...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocd.13179
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acne is an inflammatory skin condition of pilosebaceous unit. Its pathogenesis is multifactorial with a central role of inflammatory and pro-inflammatory cytokines mediators. Downregulated Kruppel-like factor 2 (KLF2) leads to rapid secretion of many cytokines that are involved in acne pathogenesis. AIMS:Th...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocd.13595
更新日期:2020-07-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:New treatments and techniques were being added over the last few years to treat atrophic scars with variable results and adverse effects. AIM OF THE WORK:The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the therapeutic efficacy and safety of microneedling, autologous platelet-rich plasma, and combination o...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/jocd.12356
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Spitzoid melanoma is one of the rare subtypes of melanoma, whose clinical and pathological characteristics have yet to be understood. OBJECTIVE:Understanding the histopathologic features and behavior characteristics of Spitzoid cutaneous melanoma. METHODS:A total number of 11 Turkish Caucasian patients wit...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocd.12958
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Facial expressions convey emotions that form the foundation of interpersonal relationships, and many of these emotions promote and regulate our social linkages. Hence, the facial aging symptomatological analysis and the treatment plan must of necessity include knowledge of the facial dynamics and the emotional express...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocd.12128
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Skin color varies among ethnic groups on accounts of genetic background. Within an ethnic group, skin color may also vary according to geographical environments and sun exposure habits. While many reports address skin color differences between ethnic groups, few have compared skin color within as ethnic grou...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocd.12130
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adult dermatological out patients have a 40% prevalence of psychiatric co-morbidity. If psychiatric co-morbidity is unrecognized, undetected and untreated, the consequences may be fatal. Acne is the most common skin disorder of the second and third decades of life. Acne and its treatments may cause depressio...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1473-2165.2002.00057.x
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 23-year-old left-handed white male was referred with a complaint of brown discolouration of the fingernails of his left hand. He had been applying 4% hydroquinone cream to facial melasma. The discolouration began in winter and worsened in March and April. It resolved within 2 months of cessation of hydroquinone. The...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1473-2130.2004.00085.x
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nail is the largest skin appendage. In addition to its important physiological and sensory functions, it is also of great esthetic importance. Complaints of brittle or soft nails are frequent, particularly among women. Innumerable preparations claiming to improve the nail quality are being sold; however, most have...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1473-2165.2006.00232.x
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The main application of hyaluronic acid filling, in esthetic medicine, is the augmentation of soft tissues. The carbon dioxide therapy, instead, improves quality and elasticity of the dermis and increases the oxygen release to the tissue through an enhancing of the Bohr's effect. The aim of the study was to ...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/jocd.12213
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ascorbic acid has numerous essential and beneficial functions in normal and photoaged skin. Ionisation of ascorbic acid in aqueous topical formulations leads to oxidative degradation. Ascorbic acid in an anhydrous vehicle would inherently have greater stability. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to ...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1473-2165.2006.00242.x
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nowadays, a number of patients seeking cosmetic surgery for their sunken upper eyelid are increasing. The aim of this study was to provide an overview of the various treatment options for sunken superior sulcus with reported complications and to discuss effective methods for treatment. METHODS:In a PubMed s...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/jocd.12221
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Port Wine Stain (PWS) is a congenital capillary malformation. Although multiple treatments are required, the gold standard treatment for PWS is Pulsed Dye Laser (PDL). Given its anti-angiogenic effects, sirolimus can be considered as an adjuvant to PDL in PWS. AIM:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of topi...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocd.13867
更新日期:2020-11-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As the face is known for its extreme variation in vascular anatomy and the number of filler-associated complications due to intra-arterial injection is increasing, we are in need of a method to visualize anyone's individual arterial anatomy of the face in a completely harmless way. AIMS:The different medica...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/jocd.13477
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is controversial whether or not humans convey specific compounds within their body odours which can potentially affect the physiology and behaviour of others. Such compounds are called pheromones and have been discovered in many other species, including mammals. It has been suggested that humans might have a specia...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1473-2130.2004.00106.x
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Due to the ever-increasing demands for the personalized care, people seek for the tailored management according to the accurate identification of their skin type. The Baumann Skin Type Indicator, which was proposed by Leslie Baumann, is composed of four parameters: oily or dry, resistant or sensitive, pigmen...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/jocd.13347
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Melasma is an acquired disorder of symmetrical hyperpigmentation. Several treatment methods are available for patients with melasma, including topical compounds, broad-spectrum photoprotection, camouflage, chemical peels, and laser and light therapies which represent potentially promising options for patient...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocd.12751
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00