Abstract：
:Skin aging (intrinsic aging) and photoaging (extrinsic aging) involve a similar process that leads to the typical creased appearance of the skin, with the progressive loss of its physical and biologic properties. Photoaging is a premature skin aging caused by long-term exposure to the ultraviolet B radiations of the sun, and is more frequently associated to skin cancer than intrinsic aging. Retinoids are natural and synthetic vitamin A derivatives. They are lipophilic molecules and penetrate the epidermis easily. Their biologically active forms can modulate gene expression by binding to nuclear receptors and then to specific DNA sequences. Because of their ability to modulate genes involved in cellular differentiation and proliferation, they appear as good candidates to treat and prevent photoaging. Hyaluronate and collagen, two major constituents of the dermis, are progressively decreased and altered during aging. Various retinoids were shown to increase their synthesis and concentration in the skin and reduce their rate of degradation. Furthermore, retinoids share a common chemical structure containing several conjugated double bonds that enable them to trap free radicals and absorb UV radiations from the sun, thereby protecting cellular targets such as DNA, lipid membranes, or proteins by preventing direct photochemical damage or UV-induced oxidative stress. Therefore, retinoids may be beneficial in treating skin aging and photoaging because of their biologic, chemical, and physical properties, which act at several levels.
journal_name
J Cosmet Dermatoljournal_title
Journal of cosmetic dermatologyauthors
Sorg O,Kuenzli S,Kaya G,Saurat JHdoi
10.1111/j.1473-2165.2005.00198.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-12-01 00:00:00pages
237-44issue
4eissn
1473-2130issn
1473-2165pii
JCD198journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The carboxylic acids include alpha-hydroxyacids (AHAs), polyhydroxy acids (PHAs), aldobionic acids (ABAs), retinoic acid, vitamin C and azelaic acid. They all have therapeutic actions. AHAs, PHAs and ABAs are organic hydroxyacids, a group of natural and physiological substances which can modulate skin keratinization a...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1473-2130.2004.00059.x
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Masseteric hypertrophy is a benign condition characterized by the enlargement of the masseter muscles. A square-shaped jawline due to masseter muscle prominence or hypertrophy is one of the general characteristics of the Asian face, making it a frequent target for esthetic treatment requests. While the appli...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/jocd.12721
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Controversy exists as to whether topical antioxidants can be effective in protecting against and reversing photodamage to the skin. Topical vitamins C and E, as well as topical selenium, protect skin against sunburn, suntan and skin cancer and also reverse the mottled pigmentation and wrinkles of photoageing. However,...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1473-2130.2004.00067.x
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Body hair removal is an increasing trend that has an impact on the individual's body image. AIMS:To characterize current body hair removal practices in Germany and the extent to which body hair removal was related to demographic characteristics, body image, and body mass index. PATIENTS/METHODS:A national ...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.13343
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Forced air cooling is a well-established technique that protects the epidermis during laser heating of deeper structures, thereby allowing for increased laser fluences. The goal of this prospective study was to identify whether an elevation in ambient room temperature influences the efficacy of forced air cooling. Ski...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1473-2165.2007.00327.x
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Melasma is an acquired hypermelanosis that results in localized hyperpigmentation, commonly found on the face. This condition is much more common in women than men. There are some features of melasma in men that seem to differ from those seen in women. However, there is a paucity of data on this topic. The aim of this...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1473-2165.2012.00613.x
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To measure the effects of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) on hair diameter in Pakistani population. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study was conducted in a private setup in the adult patients undergoing PRP treatment. Baseline platelets count was noted for each patient. PRP was prepared using a commercial kit. Three ...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.12510
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The harmful health effects of personal care products especially cosmetics have engulfed many societies of the world especially the female section without an alarm. OBJECTIVES:To estimate the prevalence of cosmetic usage and to assess the experiences of Saudi female undergraduate students in Wadi Al Dawasir ...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.12773
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Inflammation and postinflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) are two adverse side effects of ablative fractional CO2 laser (ablative Fr CO2 ) treatment for both rejuvenation and acne scars. AIMS:To evaluate the efficacy of fusidic acid cream versus erythromycin ointment as postoperative therapy in patients who...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.13735
更新日期：2020-09-26 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Human skin aging is caused by several factors, such as UV irradiation, stress, hormone, and pollution. Wrinkle formation and skin pigmentation are representative features of skin aging. Although EGF and arbutin are used as anti-wrinkle and skin whitening agents, respectively, they have adverse effects on ski...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.12671
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Nowadays, a number of patients seeking cosmetic surgery for their sunken upper eyelid are increasing. The aim of this study was to provide an overview of the various treatment options for sunken superior sulcus with reported complications and to discuss effective methods for treatment. METHODS:In a PubMed s...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/jocd.12221
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Hair plays a significant role in shaping the appearance of an individual. Loss of hair can lead to serious effects on social esteem of an individual. The most common cause of hair loss is Androgenetic Alopecia (AGA).This hereditary disorder followed a specific pattern causing progressive thinning of hair in ...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.13398
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Ultraviolet B (UVB) irradiation is viewed as the main factor of skin aging, associated with acceleration of elastin, collagen degradation and expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Apples are one of the most commonly eaten fruits in the world, and isoquercitrin is the main active ingredient in new b...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.13903
更新日期：2020-12-23 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The sebaceous gland and the follicular bulge region have important role in biology of the hair. They initiate destruction of the hair follicle both in human and animal models in certain conditions. The morphometric feature of the sebaceous gland is not well understood so as the distribution of the bulge stem...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.12153
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Management of periorbital hyperpigmentation (POH) is still a therapeutic challenge. Although different therapeutic modalities are available, the outcomes of most of them are unsatisfactory. OBJECTIVES:To investigate and compare the efficacy and safety of two new modalities in the treatment of POH; the plate...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.12478
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many cosmetic companies utilize in vitro gene array studies to display significant stimulation or inhibition of various human skin biomarkers to validate in vivo actions that are reported to enhance dermal health. This follows the central dogma of DNA-to-RNA results in protein expression; however, gene and protein exp...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.12362
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Vitiligo is a common pigmentary disorder affecting about 1% of the general population. There are numerous medical and surgical treatments. Microneedling is an evolving treatment technique for an expanding number of dermatologic conditions. It is used also to augment transdermal drug delivery through pores cr...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.12704
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Ultraviolet (UV) radiation has been implicated in photoaging and various types of skin carcinomas. Although the human skin has evolved several defense mechanisms to survive the insults of actinic damage like keratinization, melanin pigmentation, etc., it is still subjected to the harmful effects of sunlight....
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1473-2165.2007.00293.x
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Numerous fillers can be used for midface revolumization. While rheological data, physiochemical properties, and durability measured in clinical studies can inform selection, direct comparisons between equal volumes of different fillers are lacking. AIMS:To compare aesthetic improvement achieved with 3 cc of...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.13881
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) is an acquired hyperpigmentation that involves areas of prior cutaneous inflammation. In addition to prevention, there are a variety of medications and procedures used to treat PIH. AIM OF THE WORK:The aim of this work was to evaluate the efficacy, tolerability, and ...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.12301
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Blue light from electronic devices enriched with a peak at 456 nm affects circadian rhythm and antioxidant balance of skin, necessitating the study of photoprotection against the 456-nm blue light. AIMS:This study aims to report that blue light (456 nm) can cause skin pigmentation and proposes a new clinica...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.13508
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Facial lipoatrophies are rare disfiguring syndromes, most commonly characterized by loss of buccal fat pads. AIMS:To demonstrate a relationship between facial lipoatrophy and a new synthetic filler device (Profill) used to correct naso-labial folds. METHODS:Five cases of lipoatrophy, appeared 9 months or l...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1473-2165.2002.00052.x
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Botulinum toxin is generally considered safe and has been used in constantly expanded cosmetic and therapeutic indications. However, long-term side effects such as granulomatous reactions have been associated with this drug. AIMS:We aim to evaluate a rare reaction to Botulonium toxin A injection. PATIENTS/...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.13310
更新日期：2020-02-06 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aging process affects all organs of the body, but the skin is the most visible indicator with a great psychosocial impact. As a consequence, many skin anti-aging strategies have been developed to minimize, postpone, and even reverse the aging process. Growth factors have been widely studied in skin wound...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.12771
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Topical aminophylline, caffeine, yohimbe, l-carnitine, and gotu kola (Centella asiatica) may aid in reducing body fat. Lipoxyderm™ contains these ingredients and was used to test if fat loss of the thigh, in conjunction with a low intensity exercise program and restricted calorie intake, was en...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/jocd.12801
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of the injectable products for soft tissue augmentation and treatment of skin aging is an uncomfortable, invasive and related to several complications, and chronic reactions, mainly after long-term application. Efforts to develop new topically active anti-aging products with fewer adverse effects are...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.13818
更新日期：2020-11-10 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Anti-aging effects of high concentrations of salicylic acid (SA) peels are commonly known. Like all acids, SA can produce somatosensory and visible irritation to the skin and as such may be unsuitable for subjects with sensitive skin. AIMS:To provide evidence that sodium salicylate (SS) obtained from neutra...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1473-2165.2010.00506.x
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Microdermabrasion is a nonchemical superficial resurfacing procedure that removes the stratum corneum. Because it is a somewhat subtle procedure, it may be difficult to demonstrate its cosmetic benefit. OBJECTIVES:To assess the efficacy of microdermabrasion in treatment of melasma, postacne scarring, striae...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.12252
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Many methods have been performed to achieve a satisfying outcome in acne scars but some of them were high cost and also were associated with low results and some complications. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate and compare the efficacy and safety therapy of glycolic acid (GA) peel, microneedling with dermapen and a co...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.12827
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The main application of hyaluronic acid filling, in esthetic medicine, is the augmentation of soft tissues. The carbon dioxide therapy, instead, improves quality and elasticity of the dermis and increases the oxygen release to the tissue through an enhancing of the Bohr's effect. The aim of the study was to ...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/jocd.12213
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
