Visualization techniques of the facial arteries.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:As the face is known for its extreme variation in vascular anatomy and the number of filler-associated complications due to intra-arterial injection is increasing, we are in need of a method to visualize anyone's individual arterial anatomy of the face in a completely harmless way. AIMS:The different medical imaging methods and a recently developed MRA protocol are reviewed. METHODS:The literature of the last twenty years-with special attention for the last five years-concerning the different medical imaging modalities of the facial arteries was reviewed. RESULTS:A harmless visualisation of the facial arteries is currently only possible with US or MRA. US may identify single vessels but never the complete arterial network. A combination of IR "heat enhancement" and a MRA 3D-TOF sequence might make it feasible to visualize a large number of facial arteries in a risk-free, radiation-free, contrast-free and non-invasive way. CONCLUSION:Currently, a new combination of IR "heat enhancement" and a MRA 3D-TOF sequence might be the only method to visualize a large number of facial arteries.

journal_name

J Cosmet Dermatol

authors

Mespreuve M,Waked K,Hendrickx B

doi

10.1111/jocd.13477

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2021-02-01 00:00:00

pages

386-390

issue

2

eissn

1473-2130

issn

1473-2165

journal_volume

20

pub_type

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