KIT/stem cell factor expression in premalignant and malignant lesions of the colon mucosa in relationship to disease progression and outcomes.

Abstract:

:Autocrine/paracrine stimulation of KIT has been observed in colorectal carcinoma (CRC) cell lines. We investigated the expression of KIT and stem cell factor (SCF) in CRC in comparison with premalignant colon lesions and normal colonic mucosa to assess the prognostic and therapeutic relevance of this receptor/ligand system in CRC. Transcript levels of c-kit and the two SCF splicing variants were determined quantitatively by real-time RT-PCR using cDNA obtained from normal, premalignant and malignant snap frozen colon tissue specimens. Immunohistochemistry with specific anti-KIT and anti-SCF antibodies was performed on paraffin-embedded tissue sections in order to localize the relative protein expression in epithelial compartments. Approximately 10% of patients expressed KIT in their adenoma or primary tumor. The majority of KIT-positive carcinomas co-expressed SCF. Real-time RT-PCR showed expression of c-kit and SCF transcripts in all cDNA specimens examined. A significant association between the co-expression of KIT/SCF and a worse clinical outcome was found. In conclusion, KIT expression was observed in a proportion of premalignant and malignant colonic lesions, while it was virtually absent in normal colon mucosa. Moreover, the majority of KIT-positive carcinomas co-expressed SCF, suggesting the possibility of aberrant signaling by an autocrine loop, as confirmed by the negative prognostic value of this association. Therefore, in the subset of CRC patients with concomitant KIT/SCF expression, the activity of Imatinib mesylate, a selective inhibitor of specific tyrosine kinases including KIT, may be exploited in combination with standard therapy.

journal_name

Int J Oncol

authors

Bellone G,Smirne C,Carbone A,Buffolino A,Scirelli T,Prati A,Solerio D,Pirisi M,Valente G,Nano M,Emanuelli G

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-10-01 00:00:00

pages

851-9

issue

4

eissn

1019-6439

issn

1791-2423

journal_volume

29

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Array-based identification of common DNA methylation alterations in ulcerative colitis.

    abstract::Patients with long-standing ulcerative colitis (UC) have higher risk of developing colorectal cancer. Albeit the causes remain to be understood, epigenetic alterations have been suggested to play a role in the long-term cancer risk of these patients. In this work, we developed a novel microarray platform based on meth...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijo.2011.1283

    authors: Koizumi K,Alonso S,Miyaki Y,Okada S,Ogura H,Shiiya N,Konishi F,Taya T,Perucho M,Suzuki K

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Involvement of B3GALNT2 overexpression in the cell growth of breast cancer.

    abstract::A number of glycosyltransferases have been identified and biologically characterized in cancer cells, yet their exact pathophysiological functions are largely unknown. Here, we report the critical role of β1,3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase II (B3GALNT2), which transfers N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) in a β1,3 lin...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijo.2013.2187

    authors: Matsuo T,Komatsu M,Yoshimaru T,Kiyotani K,Miyoshi Y,Sasa M,Katagiri T

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effects related to indomethacin prolonged survival and decreased tumor-growth in a mouse-tumor model with cytokine dependent cancer cachexia.

    abstract::Tumor-bearing mice with two different locally growing malignant tumors (epithelial like, MCG 101; malignant melanoma, K1735-M2) were used to evaluate the putative role of prostaglandins for survival and local tumor growth in experimental cancer. Daily systemic injections of indomethacin (1 mu g/g bw) were used to bloc...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijo.7.6.1405

    authors: Lonnroth C,Svaninger G,Gelin J,Cahlin C,Iresjo B,Cvetkovska E,Edstrom S,Andersson M,Svanberg E,Lundholm K

    更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00

  • A summary of two clinical studies on tumor cell dissemination in primary and metastatic breast cancer: methods, prognostic significance and implication for alternative treatment protocols (Review).

    abstract::Although only less than 10% of women with primary breast cancer have clinicopathologic signs of overt metastases, metastatic relapse occurs in about half of the cases with apparently localized tumors within five years after surgery. In 23% of the patients, bone marrow metastases are detectable at first relapse and thi...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3892/ijo.20.5.1027

    authors: Kasimir-Bauer S,Oberhoff C,Schindler AE,Seeber S

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • SNP rs1801157 significantly correlates with distant metastasis in CXCL12 expressing esophagogastric cancer.

    abstract::We performed this study in order to evaluate the impact of the chemokine CXCL12 and its single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs1801157 on clinicopathological parameters and survival in patients undergoing surgery for esophagogastric cancer. The expression pattern of CXCL12 and its polymorphisms were analyzed by RT-PCR...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijo.2011.1044

    authors: Schimanski CC,Jordan M,Schlaegel F,Schmidtmann I,Lang H,Galle PR,Moehler M,Gockel I

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Dominant-negative E-cadherin alters adhesion and reverses contact inhibition of growth in breast carcinoma cells.

    abstract::Cadherins play a crucial role in epithelial morphogenesis and mediate intercellular adhesion. These receptors bind catenins and are involved in signal transduction pathways that regulate cell growth and apoptosis, and are frequently down-regulated in invasive and metastatic carcinomas. In order to assess the role of E...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Vizirianakis IS,Chen YQ,Kantak SS,Tsiftsoglou AS,Kramer RH

    更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00

  • Chemosensitization of oral squamous cell carcinoma cells to cisplatin by histone deacetylase inhibitor, suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid.

    abstract::In the present study, the precise mechanism of the enhancing action of histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors on cisplatin (CDDP)-induced apoptosis was investigated using suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) in human oral squamous cell carcinoma cells (HSC-3). HDAC inhibitors are promising novel compounds for the tre...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Rikiishi H,Shinohara F,Sato T,Sato Y,Suzuki M,Echigo S

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of a nanotechnology-based carrier for delivery of curcumin in prostate cancer cells.

    abstract::We have initiated studies to enhance targeted delivery of an anticancer agent, curcumin, for prostate cancer treatment by incorporating this agent into the liposomes (nanodelivery vehicles primarily composed of phospholipids) coated with prostate membrane specific antigen specific antibodies. We prepared curcumin-load...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Thangapazham RL,Puri A,Tele S,Blumenthal R,Maheshwari RK

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Aspirin inhibits cholangiocarcinoma cell proliferation via cell cycle arrest in vitro and in vivo.

    abstract::Cholangiocarcinoma is the most common biliary duct malignancy and the second most common primary liver cancer, accounting for 10‑20% of hepatic malignancies. With high mortality and poor prognosis, the 5‑year survival rate of cholangiocarcinoma is only 10%. A previous study demonstrated a significant association betwe...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijo.2020.5165

    authors: Shi T,Gong J,Fujita K,Nishiyama N,Iwama H,Liu S,Nakahara M,Yoneyama H,Morishita A,Nonura T,Kobara H,Okano K,Suzuki Y,Masaki T

    更新日期:2020-12-30 00:00:00

  • Episome generated C-myc antisense RNA inhibits growth and tumorigenicity of a human neuroendocrine tumor-cell line.

    abstract::The neuroepithelioma cell line CHP100 expresses low but detectable amounts of N-myc protein together with large amounts of c-myc protein. We have recently demonstrated that antisense inhibition of N-myc expression in CHP100 cells leads to decreased in vitro growth and alterations in cellular morphology without affecti...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijo.6.1.175

    authors: Rosolen A,Frascella E,Toretsky J,Neckers L

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • CP‑31398 attenuates endometrial cancer cell invasion, metastasis and resistance to apoptosis by downregulating MDM2 expression.

    abstract::Endometrial cancer (EC) is one of the most common malignancies of the female reproductive system, and metastasis is a major cause of mortality. In this study, we aimed to explore the role of CP‑31398 in the migration, invasion and apoptosis of EC cells by its regulation of the expression of the murine double minute 2 ...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijo.2019.4681

    authors: Liu L,Yang L,Chang H,Chen YN,Zhang F,Feng S,Peng J,Ren CC,Zhang XA

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of side population cells isolated from the colon cancer cell line SW480.

    abstract::Side population (SP) cells may play a crucial role in tumorigenesis and the recurrence of cancer. Many types of cell lines and tissues have demonstrated the presence of SP cells, including colon cancer cell lines. This study aimed to identify cancer stem cells (CSCs) in the SP of the colon cancer cell line SW480. SP c...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijo.2014.2498

    authors: Xiong B,Ma L,Hu X,Zhang C,Cheng Y

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of cell-associated isoform of vascular endothelial growth factor 189 and its prognostic relevance in non-small cell lung cancer.

    abstract::Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) has four isoforms (VEGF121, VEGF165, VEGF189, VEGF206). We examined the expression patterns of VEGF isoforms in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) by RT-PCR. The cell-associated isoform VEGF189 was more frequently expressed in NSCLC (90.5%) than in extraneoplastic lung tissue ...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijo.12.3.541

    authors: Oshika Y,Nakamura M,Tokunaga T,Ozeki Y,Fukushima Y,Hatanaka H,Abe Y,Yamazaki H,Kijima H,Tamaoki N,Ueyama Y

    更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00

  • DNA binding protein A expression and methylation status in hepatocellular carcinoma and the adjacent tissue.

    abstract::We investigated the expression and promoter methylation of dbpA in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and examined their correlation with clinicopathological features. In 96 paired samples of HCC and adjacent non-tumorous liver, and 10 normal liver specimens, dbpA mRNA was quantif...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijo.2011.1282

    authors: Yasen M,Obulhasim G,Kajino K,Mogushi K,Mizushima H,Tanaka S,Tanaka H,Hino O,Arii S

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • The detection of telomerase activity in patients with adenocarcinoma of the pancreas by fine needle aspiration.

    abstract::Telomerase activation in differentiated cells is associated with cell immortalization. Detection of telomerase expression in cancer provides a potential biomarker to be evaluated in the diagnosis and prognosis of cancer patients. Analysis of telomerase activity in biopsy specimens may serve as a useful marker for the ...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijo.17.2.381

    authors: Pearson AS,Chiao P,Zhang L,Zhang W,Larry L,Katz RL,Evans DB,Abbruzzese JL

    更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00

  • Circulating microRNAs: new biomarkers in diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of cancer (review).

    abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding, endogenous, single-stranded RNAs. MiRNAs have been implicated in different areas such as the immune response, neural development, DNA repair, apoptosis, oxidative stress response and cancer. However, while the majority of miRNAs are found int...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3892/ijo.2012.1647

    authors: Allegra A,Alonci A,Campo S,Penna G,Petrungaro A,Gerace D,Musolino C

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • Modified adenovirus penton base protein (UTARVE) as a non-replicating vector for delivery of antisense oligonucleotides with antiviral and/or antineoplastic activity.

    abstract::Antisense oligonucleotides that selectively inhibit gene expression are a genetic approach for disease treatment and prevention. However, their use as therapeutic agents is complicated by their low rate of transport across cellular membranes and their sequestration within endocytic-like vesicles. We report that the ad...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijo.17.4.841

    authors: Smith CC,Kulka M,Aurelian L

    更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • Simvastatin delays castration‑resistant prostate cancer metastasis and androgen receptor antagonist resistance by regulating the expression of caveolin‑1.

    abstract::The failure of androgen deprivation therapy in prostate cancer treatment mainly results from drug resistance to androgen receptor antagonists. Although an aberrant caveolin‑1 (Cav‑1) expression has been reported in multiple tumor cell lines, it is unknown whether it is responsible for the progression of castration‑res...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijo.2019.4774

    authors: Gao Y,Li L,Li T,Ma L,Yuan M,Sun W,Cheng HL,Niu L,Du Z,Quan Z,Fan Y,Fan J,Luo C,Wu X

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Gamma linolenic acid inhibits tyrosine phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase and paxillin and tumour cell matrix interaction.

    abstract::Gamma linolenic acid (GLA) is an anti-cancer agent recently reported to inhibit tumour cell-matrix attachment. This study examined the effects of GLA on the adhesion of two tumour cell lines, HT115 (human colon) and MDA MB 231 (human breast), to an extracellular matrix, Matrigel. The action of GLA on focal adhesion ki...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijo.8.3.583

    authors: Jiang W,Hiscox S,Puntis M,Hallett M,Bryce R,Horrobin D,Mansel R

    更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00

  • Establishment of human fibroma cell lines from a MEN1 patient by introduction of either hTERT or SV40 early region.

    abstract::Establishment of tumor cell lines as model systems for studying tumor biology or as a part of immunotherapeutic anti-cancer strategies is of high importance, whereby the highest possible preservation of the original tumor cell phenotype is a prerequisite for these aims. Since overexpression of the catalytic subunit of...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijo.26.4.961

    authors: Voglauer R,Grillari J,Fortschegger K,Wieser M,Sterovsky T,Gunsberg P,Katinger H,Pfragner R

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • Collagen triple helix repeat containing 1 is overexpressed in hepatocellular carcinoma and promotes cell proliferation and motility.

    abstract::Although several therapeutic options are available for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the outcome is still very poor. One reason is the complexity of signal transduction in the pathogenesis of HCC. The aim of this study was to identify new HCC-related genes and to investigate the functions of these genes in the patho...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijo.2014.2445

    authors: Tameda M,Sugimoto K,Shiraki K,Yamamoto N,Okamoto R,Usui M,Ito M,Takei Y,Nobori T,Kojima T,Suzuki H,Uchida M,Uchida K

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Anisi stellati fructus extract attenuates the in vitro and in vivo metastatic and angiogenic potential of malignant cancer cells by downregulating proteolytic activity and pro-angiogenic factors.

    abstract::Anisi stellati fructus (ASF), commonly known as star anise, has long been used as a traditional Chinese medicine to treat inflammation, nervousness, insomnia and pain. In recent studies, it has been demonstrated that ASF possesses anti-bacterial, anti-fungal and anti-oxidant activities, as well as exhibits inhibitory ...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijo.2014.2606

    authors: Kim A,Im M,Ma JY

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • NK cell depletion results in accelerated tumor growth and attenuates the antitumor effect of total body irradiation.

    abstract::Total body irradiation (TBI), given in low to moderate doses as a single modality, can enhance leukocyte populations and immune modifiers, resulting in slowed tumor progression. The aim of this study was to evaluate natural killer (NK) cell involvement in mediating the antitumor effect of TBI by depleting NK populatio...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Miller GM,Andres ML,Gridley DS

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Tripchlorolide induces cell death in lung cancer cells by autophagy.

    abstract::It has been demonstrated that triptolide inhibits the growth of several types of cancer cells in vitro and prevents tumor growth in vivo by inducing apoptosis and autophagy. Here we showed that Tripchlorolide (T4) significantly suppressed the proliferation of A549 cells in a dose- a...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijo.2011.1278

    authors: Chen L,Liu Q,Huang Z,Wu F,Li Z,Chen X,Lin T

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Immunoassay for thymidylate synthase in cytosols from human colorectal-carcinoma cell-lines.

    abstract::Thymidylate synthase (TS) is an essential enzyme for DNA biosynthesis that is an important target of fluoropyrimidine anti-cancer drugs such as 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), which is frequently used against human colon adenocarcinomas. Because levels of TS in such tumors may be predictive of chemotherapeutic response to 5-FU...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Weitz S,Wildrick D,Boman B

    更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00

  • Interleukin-4 inhibits lak and initial phase til activity via interleukin-2 receptor.

    abstract::In the present study, we analyzed the proliferation and cytotoxic activities of LAK cells and initial phase TILs by stimulation with IL-4. IL-4 obviously inhibited the DNA synthesis of LAK cells and initial phase TILs at the concentration of 250 pg/ml and 25 pg/ml, respectively. Furthermore, IL-4 (25 ng/ml for LAK cel...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijo.7.5.1117

    authors: Tsunoda T,Tanimura H,Yamaue H,Iwahashi M,Tani M,Tamai M,Noguchi K,Mizobata S,Arii K

    更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00

  • Karyotypic aberrations in an anal-canal malignant-melanoma and its local metastasis.

    abstract::Tissue samples from a malignant melanoma of the anal canal and its local metastasis were short-term cultured and analyzed cytogenetically. Complex chromosome aberrations were found in the primary tumor, yielding the karyotype 49-50,X,-Y,der(1)t(1;13)(q44;q12),+der(2)t(2;8) (q31;q12),der(6)t(5;6)(q13;q21),+del(6)(q12q2...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijo.6.3.555

    authors: Bardi G,Fenger C,Pandis N,Mitelman F,Heim S

    更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic predisposition and specific chromosomal defects associated with Sinclair swine malignant melanomas.

    abstract::Cytogenetic abnormalities are the hallmarks of most cancers and cutaneous melanomas are no exception. The purpose of this study was to determine whether nonrandom chromosomal abnormalities are associated with development and spontaneous regression of congenital cutaneous melanoma in Sinclair miniature swine. Careful a...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijo.11.1.53

    authors: Pathak S,Amoss M

    更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of estrogen and tamoxifen on the MAP kinase cascade in experimental rat breast cancer.

    abstract::The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade, which includes MAPK, MAP kinase kinase (MAPKK) and Raf-l, is involved in the signal transduction of growth factor receptors. We found that the MAPK and Raf-l proteins are increased in human breast cancer. Activated MAPKK was also observed. We then investigated wheth...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijo.11.3.583

    authors: Koibuchi Y,Iino Y,Uchida T,Nagasawa M,Morishita Y

    更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of ibuprofen loaded solid lipid nanoparticles and its combination regimens for pancreatic cancer chemoprevention.

    abstract::The objective of the present study was to establish the individual and combined chemopreventive potential of a widely used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, ibuprofen (IBU), encapsulated in solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) for the chemoprevention of pancreatic cancer. The IBU SLNs were optimized using various lipi...

    journal_title:International journal of oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijo.2015.2879

    authors: Thakkar A,Chenreddy S,Wang J,Prabhu S

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00