Abstract:
:Analogous to reported immunomodulatory effects of probiotics, this study was performed to analyse the immunomodulatory properties of prebiotic oligosaccharides that share chemical characteristics with human milk oligosaccharides. A mixture containing galacto- and fructo-oligosaccharides (GOS/FOS; ratio 9:1) was tested at dietary doses between 1% and 10% (w/w of total diet) in an influenza vaccination model, using 10 C56BL/6JolaHsd mice per group. The modulation of vaccine specific delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) responses was studied as a marker of T-helper 1 (Th1) immunity, as well as other immune parameters. GOS/FOS enhanced DTH responses dose-dependently (optimum at 5% w/w of total diet; 41.4+/-14.1% increased compared to controls, p<0.05). No significant changes were detected on splenocyte proliferation or vaccine-specific antibody concentrations. Simultaneously, GOS/FOS dose-dependently increased the proportion of faecal bifidobacteria and lactobacilli (maximal effect at 10% w/w of total diet; 16.8+/-2.4% and 5.8+/-1.3% increased compared to controls respectively, p<0.01 for both parameters). In a comparative experiment, GOS/FOS and FOS/inulin (both at 2% w/w of total diet) induced similar significant effects on the gut microbiota. In contrast to GOS/FOS, FOS/inulin did not enhance DTH responses, indicating that an increase in the proportions of bifidobacteria and lactobacilli is not sufficient for an immunomodulatory effect in this model. The use of GOS/FOS in dietary products might provide an opportunity to stimulate the adaptive immune response in a Th1-direction and subsequently inhibit infections and Th2-related immune disorders in humans, for instance allergies. Clinical studies are being performed to confirm this.
journal_name
Int Immunopharmacoljournal_title
International immunopharmacologyauthors
Vos AP,Haarman M,Buco A,Govers M,Knol J,Garssen J,Stahl B,Boehm G,M'Rabet Ldoi
10.1016/j.intimp.2006.03.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-08-01 00:00:00pages
1277-86issue
8eissn
1567-5769issn
1878-1705pii
S1567-5769(06)00097-Xjournal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION:Human recombinant interferon beta (IFN-β) is one of the first line treatments for Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS). However, the production of neutralizing antibodies (NAb) can impair its function. The aim of this study was to investigate the production of neutralizing antibodies against Rebif...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2018.06.032
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Growth arrest-specific protein 6 (Gas6) is a vitamin K-dependent protein that plays an important role in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases. The purpose of this study was to explore the expression of Gas6 and its effects on autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT). METHOD:A total of 24 male NOD.H-2h4 mice were random...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2019.04.038
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammation plays a pivotal role in the development and progression of diabetic nephropathy (DN). Oridonin (Ori), a component isolated from Rabdosia rubescens, possesses remarkable anti-inflammatory, immunoregulatory and antitumor properties. However, the renoprotective effects of Ori and the underlying molecular mec...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2017.11.040
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of melatonin on the expression of genes previously correlated to T lymphocyte activation (HLA-DRB, thymosin beta 10 (beta-Tim)) and to Lymphokine Activated Killer (LAK) activity (beta-Tim, Tumour Rejection Antigen (TRA 1), nRap 2) was investigated in phytohemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated human lymphocyte cult...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1567-5769(02)00021-8
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the anti-inflammatory potential of ICT in LPS stimulated human innate immune cells. BACKGROUND:3, 5, 7-Trihydroxy-4'-methoxy-8-(3-hydroxy-3- methylbutyl)-flavone (ICT) is a novel derivative of icariin, the major active ingredient of Herba Epimedii, an herb used in traditional Chinese medicine. We...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2011.10.015
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Primary (PID) and secondary immune deficiencies (SID) represent diverse groups of diagnoses, yet both can be effectively treated with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) replacement therapy. Guidelines for the use of IVIG in SID vary due to the paucity of data. The objective was to analyze available IVIG Privigen...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2018.11.008
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Astragalus mongholicus polysaccharides(ASP) isolated from one of the Chinese herbs-A. mongholicus which are known to have a variety of immunomodulatory activity. However, little is known about their immunomodulatory effects on murine bone marrow (BM)-derived dendritic cells (DC). DC are professional antigen presenting...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2006.02.009
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroinflammation crucially influences functional recovery after ischemic stroke. Wnt-3a, a novel Wnt protein that specifically promotes Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, has been shown to regulate apoptosis and cell proliferation, but how it affects ischemic stroke-induced toxic brain inflammation remains unknown. Usi...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2019.105760
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although it has been shown that functions of immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies (Abs) that depend on binding to certain Fc gamma receptors (Fc gamma R) can be influenced by Fc glycan fucosylation, quantitative in vivo analyses comparing the effects of different levels of fucose are still lacking. We used a simple mouse...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2007.01.014
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oridonin, the major terpene isolated from Rabdosia rubescens, has been used as dietary supplement. Recently, it has been known to exhibit anti-inflammatory effect. This study we employed an in vitro model of LPS-stimulated human gingival fibroblasts to investigate the anti-inflammatory effects and mechanism of oridoni...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2019.04.006
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Accumulating evidence has revealed the roles of microRNAs (miRs) in sepsis, hence, the aim of the present study was to investigate whether miR-208a-5p affects sepsis whilst attempting to elucidate the mechanisms by which the suppressors of cytokine signaling 2 (SOCS2)-mediated nuclear factor-kappaB/hypoxia-i...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106204
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is an autoimmune liver disease characterised by destruction of small intrahepatic bile ducts. Recent studies suggest that miRNAs play a critical role in the pathogenesis of liver diseases. However the role served by miRNAs in the pathogenesis of PBC is still not clear. METH...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2018.09.027
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to investigate the effect and underlying mechanism of long non-coding RNA plasmacytoma variant translocation 1 (PVT1) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation injury in HK-2 cells. We established LPS-induced septic acute kidney injury (AKI) model in HK-2 cells. LPS-induced HK-2 cells were tran...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2017.03.030
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective was to evaluate the effects of antimicrobial peptide cathelicidin-BF (C-BF) treatment on diarrhea controlling, immune responses, intestinal inflammation, and intestinal barrier function in piglets with postweaning diarrhea. In this study, fifty-four weaned piglets with diarrhea were selected and treated ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106658
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The changes in molecular structure and anti-inflammatory action of a gamma-irradiated quercetin were examined. Quercetin was gamma-irradiated at doses of 0, 15, 30, 50, 100 and 150kGy, which induced new radiolytic peaks (the highest radiolytic peak at a dose of 30kGy). Treatment of intact- and gamma-irradiated quercet...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2016.11.030
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histamine can modulate the balance between T helper lymphocytes 1 and 2 (Th1 and Th2), and there is evidence that allergic reactions can be associated with excessive histamine production causing shifts toward Th2 responses. As signal transduction in Th-cells is specifically correlated to signal transducer and activato...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2006.06.005
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The proteasome influences cellular homeostasis through the degradation of regulatory proteins, many of which are also involved in disease pathogenesis. In particular, numerous regulatory proteins associated with tumor growth, such as cyclins, cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors, tumor suppressors, and NF-κB inhibitors ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2015.11.013
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pseudoginsenoside-F11 (PF11), an ocotillol-type saponin, has neuroprotective effects on permanent and transient cerebral ischemia in rats by alleviating autophagic/lysosomal defects and repressing calcium overload, respectively. Ischemic stroke triggers peripheral innate immune cells, mainly neutrophils and macrophage...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106564
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the presence of TGF-β, CD4+CD62L+T cells can be induced to CD4+CD25+FoxP3+ regulatory T cells (iTregs). In our previous work, we have shown that adoptive transfer of iTregs promoted liver recovery from ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI). In this study, we examined the molecular mechanism underlying the liver IRI att...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2011.11.010
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the anti-inflammatory effects of sauchinone, a lignan isolated from Saururus chinensis, and the underlying mechanism in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW264.7 cells. To assess the effects of sauchinone on LPS-induced macrophages activation, we measured the production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2010.06.001
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Ginkgo biloba extract, EGb 761, contains flavonoid glycosides and unique terpene lactones as major active components. In this study, we determined the anti-inflammatory effect of the water-soluble portion (GH415) of the EGb 761 on the inflammation caused by Candida albicans, a major ethiological agent that causes ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2005.02.002
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Galectin-9 (Gal-9) is a β-galactoside-binding soluble lectin family member that exerts its primary biological functions via specific glycoconjugate interactions. Gal-9 expression is closely related to tumor occurrence, development, metastasis and prognosis. In transplant immunology, a high level of Gal-9 expression ha...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106929
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Influenza viruses cause significant morbidity and mortality and pose a substantial threat to public health. Vaccination represents the principle means of preventing influenza virus infection. Current vaccine approaches are hindered by the need to routinely reformulate vaccine compositions in an effort to account for t...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2018.07.011
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Streptococcus aureus (S. aureus)-induced acute lung injury (ALI) has a high incidence of mortality clinically. Glycyrrhizin (GL) is a traditional Chinese medicine for anti-inflammatory. However, the role of GL in S. aureus-induced ALI has not previously been elucidated. GL (25 mg/kg i.p.) administration exerts potent ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2019.02.046
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Endothelin 1 (EDN1) is a strong angiogenic and mitogenic factor, playing a key role in hypervascularization, thyroid follicle cell hyperplasia, and lymphocyte infiltration in the thyroid gland of patients with Graves' disease (GD). EDN1 induces angiogenesis and mitogenesis via endothelin receptor type A (EDNRA)...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2013.11.017
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute lung injury (ALI) is an excessive and uncontrolled inflammatory response in lung, of which remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in worldwide. Chikusetsusaponin V (CsV), a bioactive compounds derived from Panacis Japonica, has been reported to have anti-inflammatory effects. However, it is still u...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2019.02.023
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is recognized that macrophages in peripheral tissues often proliferate under pathological conditions such as tumors, inflammation and atherosclerosis. Because the growth state of macrophages is believed to be a factor regulating the pathological process of the diseases, substances that regulate macrophage growth or...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1567-5769(01)00126-6
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::An emerging role is postulated for IL-17-producing thymocytes, which in their majority consist of IL-17-producing CD4(+) cells. For these, a specific role in the immediate defense against infectious pathogens is suggested, independent from the development of an adaptive immune response in the immune periphery. Immune ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2013.06.023
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:B cells play important roles in inflammatory diseases. This study was aimed at examining the frequency of different subsets of B cells in patients with non-traumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head (NONFH). METHODS:The percentages of the different subsets of circulating B cells in 28 patients with steroid...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2014.02.016
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs)-derived exosomes have been widely applied in disease therapies. However, the role of BMSCs-derived exosomes in depression remains obscure. This study aims to explore the mechanism of BMSCs-derived exosomal microRNA-26a (miR-26a) on hippocampal neuronal injury of depr...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106285
更新日期:2020-02-20 00:00:00