Abstract:
:The neuropharmacological properties of cocaine are known to be associated with the activation of sigma-1 receptors. Cocaine also has been shown to alter both cytokine production and HIV-1 expression in mononuclear phagocytes, including microglial cells. This study tested the hypothesis that sigma-1 receptors and transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1 are involved in cocaine-induced up-regulation of HIV-1 expression in microglial cell cultures. Treatment of microglial cells with cocaine resulted in a concentration-dependent increase in viral expression assessed by measurement of p24 antigen levels in culture supernatants. This cocaine-mediated stimulation of HIV-1 expression was blocked by treatment of microglia with inhibitors of sigma-1 receptors (BD1047) and TGF-beta1 (SB-431542 and anti-TGF-beta1 antibodies). Microglia were also shown to constitutively express sigma-1 receptor mRNA. Thus, the results of this study support the notion that neuroimmunopharmacological properties of cocaine involve sigma-1 receptors and cytokines.
journal_name
Int Immunopharmacoljournal_title
International immunopharmacologyauthors
Gekker G,Hu S,Sheng WS,Rock RB,Lokensgard JR,Peterson PKdoi
10.1016/j.intimp.2005.12.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-06-01 00:00:00pages
1029-33issue
6eissn
1567-5769issn
1878-1705pii
S1567-5769(05)00354-1journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Dendritic cells (DCs) are the most potent antigen presenting cells of the immune system as they can act as initiators, stimulators and regulators of the immune response. Human DCs are most commonly generated for clinical use by in vitro differentiation of monocytes with exogenous cytokines. Here, we investigate the ef...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2008.02.007
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A body of evidence indicates that the therapeutic activity of antidepressants is connected with their modulatory effect on the inflammatory response system and cell-mediated immunity. The present study was carried out to examine the effects of antidepressant agents, such as imipramne, venlafaxine, l-5-hydroxytryptopha...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2003.11.006
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The mechanistic implications of the presence of sympathetic noradrenergic innervation in lymphoid organs in synaptic association with lymphocytes open to the influence of hormonal fluctuations throughout reproductive age in females has not been investigated yet. OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study is to...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2013.08.020
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-mobility group protein 1 (HMGB1) has been identified as a late-acting mediator of inflammation. The receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) is the main receptor and mediates the cytokine activity of HMGB1. Since HMGB1 also exhibits heparin-binding activity, we investigated whether heparin interferes w...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2010.11.014
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Problem due to disc degeneration is frequently found in the aging population. However, severe pain and accompanying end plate inflammation is only found in a small subset of patients, who can be of a younger age than most people with severe disc degeneration, with no apparent cause. We hypothesized that deficiencies i...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2019.02.034
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) mediate tumor-associated immune suppression in both cancer patients and tumor-bearing animals. Reduction or elimination of MDSCs reduces the rate of tumor progression and improves cancer therapies that employ mechanisms of immunity. Here we show that baccatin III, which is the ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2014.06.012
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::β-Caryophyllene (BCP) is a bicyclic sesquiterpene compound that has anti-diabetic activity. However, the effect of BCP on diabetic nephropathy (DN) remains unclear. Here, we aimed to evaluate the potential role of BCP in high glucose (HG)-induced glomerular mesangial cells (MCs). MCs were maintained under HG condition...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106556
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute lung injury (ALI) is linked with considerable morbidity and mortality. ALI can be caused by various agents, one of them being sepsis. ALI is characterized by injury to vascular endothelium and alveolar epithelium that results in edema, pulmonary immune cells infiltration and hypoxemia. Neutrophils and T cells pa...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106369
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depression has been commonly associated with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and insulin covalently modified with catecholestrogens (CEs) was found in serum of these T1D patients. This study aimed to know whether depression link to higher antibodies against estrogenized insulin in T1D. ELISA (direct binding and competition) and...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106712
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accumulating evidence indicates that microRNA-146a (miR-146a), a well-known anti-inflammatory miRNA, acts as a negative feedback regulator of the innate immune response, but its role in modulation of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) remains unclear and the issue related to the stability of exogenous miR-146a in blood ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2018.12.043
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, we investigated that (-)-aptosimon, isolated from flower buds of Daphne genkwa, inhibited cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and inducible nitric oxide (NO) synthase (iNOS) expression in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW264.7 cells. Similarly, (-)-aptosimon suppressed tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alph...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2009.03.012
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lung cancer is the major cause of cancer-related mortality and is a growing economic burden worldwide. Chemoprevention has emerged as a very effective preventive measure against carcinogenesis and several bioactive compounds in diet have shown their cancer curative potential on lung cancer. Naringenin (NRG), a predomi...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2015.11.036
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Distinct effect of ent-Kaurene Diterpenoids from Isodon serra on abnormal proliferation of murine lymphocytes was examined with MTT assay and Flow Cytometry Analyses (FCAS). After choosing the most appropriate monomer from these Diterpenoids, we introduced mouse tumescence model to investigate whether it could impact ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2005.06.016
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isodeoxyelephantopin (IDET) has been identified as an anti-tumor natural constituent whose anti-tumor activity and mechanism have been widely investigated. Since the occurrence and development of cancer usually accompany with inflammation, and tumor signaling shares many components with inflammation signaling, the age...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106528
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing evidence is now available showing that CD1-restricted T cell responses against non-peptide mycobacterial antigens could play a role in the immune resistance against tuberculosis. BCG, widely used in anti-tubercular vaccination, shares various constituents with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, but does not provid...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2006.11.003
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::B1 kinin receptor (B1R) is up-regulated by endotoxins and thus may represent a therapeutic target in sepsis. We investigated the expression and role of B1R and B2R in the acute phase of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced endotoxin shock in C57BL/6 mice (WT) and B1R and B2R knock out mice (B1KO, B2KO). B1R mRNA was enhan...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2007.08.008
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have suggested that stearoyl lysophosphatidlycholine (LPC) protects against lethal experimental sepsis by inhibiting lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced extracellular release of high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1). However, limited information exists on the mechanism by which stearoyl-LPC suppresses the ex...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2015.07.010
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endometriosis is a condition characterized by the presence of endometrial tissues outside the uterus. Endometriotic stromal cells (ESCs) are known to undergo regeneration and are linked to the causation of endometriosis. Activation of stromal cells by local inflammatory cytokines is proposed to be one of the mechanism...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2019.02.044
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dopamine (DA), an important neurotransmitter, has been reported to play a negative role in tumor progression. DA acts its role via dopamine receptors (DRs), which can be divided into five receptor subtypes (D1R-D5R). Among these receptor subtypes, D2R has been found to inhibit IGF-I-induced gastric cancer cell growth....
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2016.07.002
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA), a histone deacetylase inhibitor, has been proven to be an anti-cancer agent. Its anti-inflammatory activities have recently been observed both in in vitro and in vivo models. Yet its action on lymphocytes and the underlying mechanism are still not well known. In this study, in o...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2012.02.005
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autoimmune, lupus-prone MRL lpr/lpr mice were treated orally with oxo-quinoline-3-carboxamide (ABR-25757), a newly developed immunomodulator. Treatment was initiated in one set of experiment at the age of 10 weeks, before the onset of clinically apparent disease, and in another set at 15 weeks, after the development o...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2004.07.009
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neutrophils are the first line of innate immune defense against infectious diseases. However, since their discovery by Elie Metchnikoff, they have always been considered tissue-destructive cells responsible for inflammatory tissue damage occurring during acute infections. Now, extensive research in the field of neutro...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2010.08.012
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The immunomodulatory proteins present in garlic have recently been shown to be identical to the garlic lectins ASA I and ASA II [Clement F, Pramod SN, Venkatesh YP. Int. Immunopharmacol. 2010; 10: 316-324]. In this study, the stability of garlic lectins as a function of pH, temperature and denaturants has been examine...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2010.06.022
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Human recombinant interferon beta (IFN-β) is one of the first line treatments for Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS). However, the production of neutralizing antibodies (NAb) can impair its function. The aim of this study was to investigate the production of neutralizing antibodies against Rebif...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2018.06.032
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calea uniflora Less. (family Asteraceae), also named "arnica" and "erva-de-lagarto", is a native plant to the South and Southeast of Brazil. This species was used to treat rheumatism, respiratory diseases, and digestive problems in Brazilian folk medicine. In vitro studies have shown the important biological effects o...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2016.11.029
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sepsis is considered as a disease of profoundly and uncontrollably activated innate immune response against bacterial infection or their products. Thus, regulation of innate immune response plays a critical role in controlling exaggerated systemic inflammation responsible for sepsis development. However, treatment of ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2009.10.003
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is an autoimmune liver disease characterised by destruction of small intrahepatic bile ducts. Recent studies suggest that miRNAs play a critical role in the pathogenesis of liver diseases. However the role served by miRNAs in the pathogenesis of PBC is still not clear. METH...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2018.09.027
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ulcerative colitis is a chronic nonspecific inflammatory disease of unknown cause. The aim of this study was to evaluate the anti-inflammatory effect of tauroursodeoxycholate in 2, 4, 6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid-induced experimental colitis in mice. After the induction of colitis for 24h, the mice were administrate...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2016.04.037
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experimental autoimmune encephalomylitis (EAE), an animal mode of multiple sclerosis (MS), was previously considered that be mediated by Th1 cells. However, a number of recent studies provided strong evidence that T helper cells that produce IL-17 play a dominant role in the pathogenesis of EAE. Curcumin (1,7-Bis 94-h...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2009.01.025
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Immunomodulation by indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) has been documented in many studies yet its underlying mechanisms remain undefined, especially in solid organ transplantation. Recent research demonstrated that the active expression of IDO in dendritic cells (DCs) regulates immune reaction. This study as...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2016.03.048
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00