Abstract:
:An important aspect of genome reprogramming is the establishment and maintenance of gamete-specific DNA methylation patterns that distinguish the parental alleles of imprinted genes. Disrupting the accurate transmission of genomic imprints by interfering with these methylation patterns causes severe defects in fetal growth and development. The inheritance of sex-specific DNA methylation patterns from both parents is thus a fundamental molecular definition of genomic imprinting. The other cardinal aspect is the regulation of imprinted gene expression over a long genomic distance, spanning a few clustered imprinted genes. There is converging experimental evidence that differentially methylated domains (DMDs), located in non-coding regions of imprinted genes, are involved in both processes. As such, DMDs are the imprinting backbone upon which the fundamental processes of sex-specific methylation and imprinted gene expression are built.
journal_name
Cytogenet Genome Resjournal_title
Cytogenetic and genome researchauthors
Paoloni-Giacobino A,Chaillet JRdoi
10.1159/000090822keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-01-01 00:00:00pages
116-21issue
1-4eissn
1424-8581issn
1424-859Xpii
90822journal_volume
113pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::In order to understand the mechanisms of formation of chromosomal aberrations, studies performed on human syndromes with genomic instability can be fruitful. In this report, the results from studies in our laboratory on the importance of the transcription-coupled repair (TCR) pathway on the induction of chromosomal da...
journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
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journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
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journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
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journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
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journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
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journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
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journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
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journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
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journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
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journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
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journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
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journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
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journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
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journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
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