解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Several patients with 5p duplication or 15q deletion have been reported in the literature, involving different chromosome regions and clinical features. Here, we describe a family in which we identified a 30-Mb 5p15.33p13.3 gain and a 2.5-Mb 15q26.3 loss in 3 individuals, due to a balanced familial translocation betwe...
journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
pub_type:
doi:10.1159/000511235
更新日期:2020-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::Chloroplasts and mitochondria are semi-autonomous organelles and have their own genomes (cytoplasmic genomes). Physical radiations (e.g., γ-rays) have been widely used in artificial mutation induction for plant germplasm enhancement and for breeding new cultivars. However, little is known at the genomic level about wh...
journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000506033
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rubus yellow net virus (RYNV) infects Rubus spp., causing a severe decline when present in mixed infections with other viruses. RYNV belongs to the family Caulimoviridae, also known as plant pararetroviruses, which can exist as episomal or integrated elements (endogenous). Most of integrated pararetroviruses are nonin...
journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000509845
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fusions of the Runt-related transcription factor 1 (RUNX1) with different partner genes have been associated with various hematological disorders. Interestingly, the C-terminally truncated form of RUNX1 and RUNX1 fusion proteins are similarly considered important contributors to leukemogenesis. Here, we describe a 59-...
journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000508012
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nonmosaic trisomy involving 19p13.3p13.2 is a very uncommon abnormality. At present, only 12 cases with this genetic condition have been reported in the literature. However, the size of the trisomic fragment is heterogeneous and thus, the clinical spectrum is variable. Herein, we report the clinical and cytogenetic ch...
journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000507561
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transposable elements have driven genome evolution and plasticity in many ways across a range of organisms. Different types of biotic and abiotic stresses can stimulate the expression or transposition of these mobile elements. Here, we cytogenetically analyzed natural fish populations of the same species living under ...
journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000507104
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both cattle (Bos taurus) and sheep (Ovis aries) belong to the Bovidae family but to different subfamilies, Bovinae and Caprinae, respectively. From a chromosomal point of view, apart from the already known centric fusions (that occurred during the evolutionary process in the Bovidae family) and the small differences i...
journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000507645
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The suborder Serpentes is divided into 2 infraorders, Scolecophidia and Alethinophidia, which diverged at an early stage of snake diversification. In this study, we examined karyotypes of 4 scolecophidian species (Letheobia simonii, Xerotyphlops vermicularis, Indotyphlops braminus, and Myriopholis macrorhyncha) and pe...
journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000496554
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chromosome homologies in reptiles have been investigated extensively by gene mapping and chromosome painting. Relative chromosome size can be estimated roughly from conventional karyotypes, but chromosome GC content cannot be evaluated by any of these approaches. However, GC content can be obtained by whole-genome seq...
journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000497265
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among birds, species with the ZZ/ZW sex determination system generally show significant differences in morphology and size between the Z and W chromosomes (with the W usually being smaller than the Z). In the present study, we report for the first time the karyotype of the spot-flanked gallinule (Gallinula melanops) b...
journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000501381
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sex-determining mechanisms (SDMs) set an individual's sexual fate by its genotype (genotypic sex determination, GSD) or environmental factors like temperature (temperature- dependent sex determination, TSD), as in turtles where the GSD "trigger" remains unknown. SDMs co-evolve with turtle chromosome number, perhaps be...
journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000497302
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transposable elements (TE) constitute one of the most variable genomic features among vertebrates, impacting genome size, structure, and composition. Despite their important role in shaping genomic diversity, they have mostly been studied in mammals, which display one of the least diverse genomes in terms of TE divers...
journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000496416
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an attempt to analyze the organization of repetitive DNAs in the amphibian genome, 7 microsatellite motifs and a 5S rDNA sequence were synthesized and mapped in the karyotypes of 5 Amolops species. The results revealed nonrandom distribution of the microsatellite repeats, usually in the heterochromatic regions, as ...
journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000499416
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::1q44 deletion is a rare syndrome associated with facial dysmorphism and developmental delay, in particular related with expressive speech, seizures, and hypotonia (ORPHA:238769). Until today, the distinct genetic causes for the different symptoms remain not entirely clear. We present a patient with a 2.3-Mb 1q44 delet...
journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000504424
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy (PHO), also known as pachydermoperiostosis, is a rare, multisystemic, autosomal recessive condition typically presenting with digital clubbing, osteoarthropathy, and various skin manifestations. Radiographs show distinctive periosteal reaction and thickening along the long bones. ...
journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000500988
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::For normal transition through meiosis, chromosomes rely on pairing with their homologues. Chromosomes which fail to pair, univalents, behave irregularly and may undergo various types of breakage across their centromeres. Here, we analyzed the meiotic behavior of misdivision products themselves: isochromosomes and telo...
journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000497301
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The genus Hypostomus has a broad geographic distribution in Brazilian rivers and comprises armored catfishes with a very complicated taxonomy due to the absence of morphological autapomorphies. The existence of nearly 10 allopatric populations with different karyotypes suggests that Hypostomusancistroides represents a...
journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000492959
更新日期:2018-09-28 00:00:00
abstract::Merle is a distinct coat color and pattern found in numerous species, including the domestic dog, characterized by patches of diluted eumelanin (black pigment) interspersed among areas of normal pigmentation. In dogs, this variegated pattern is caused by an insertion of a SINE element into the canine PMEL gene. Althou...
journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000491408
更新日期:2018-08-03 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations/deletions of the IMMP2L gene have been associated with different cognitive/behavioral disturbances, including autism spectrum disorders (ASD). The penetrance of these defects is not complete since they often are inherited from a healthy parent. Using array-CGH in a cohort of 37 ASD patients, we found 2 subje...
journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000489001
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chromatin diminution (CD) is a phenomenon of programmed DNA elimination which takes place in early embryogenesis in some eukaryotes. The mechanism and biological role of CD remain largely unknown. During CD in the freshwater copepod Cyclops kolensis, the genome of cells of the somatic lineage is reorganized and reduce...
journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000494157
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::18p deletion syndrome is a rare chromosomal disease caused by deletion of the short arm of chromosome 18. By using cytogenetic and SNP array analysis, we identified a girl with 18p deletion syndrome exhibiting craniofacial anomalies, intellectual disability, and short stature. G-banding analysis of metaphase cells rev...
journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000487371
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::LINE-1 (L1) retrotransposons constitute the dominant category of transposons in mammalian genomes. L1 elements are active in the vast majority of mammals, and only a few cases of L1 extinction have been documented. The only possible case of extinction in primates was suggested for South American spider monkeys. Howeve...
journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000490481
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to contribute to the knowledge of type and frequency of chromosome abnormalities in early pregnancy losses, we analyzed the cytogenetic results from a large series of first trimester miscarriages, using a diagnostic approach with a high success rate and no maternal contamination. A total of 1,119 consecutive ...
journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000477707
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chromosomal locations and amounts of 5-methylcytosine-rich chromosome regions were detected in the karyotypes of 13 bird species by indirect immunofluorescence using a monoclonal anti-5-methylcytosine antibody. These species belong to 7 orders and 10 families of modern (Neognathae) and primitive (Palaeognathae) birds ...
journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000464268
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, the reticulated giraffe (G. reticulata) was identified as a distinct species, which emphasized the need for intensive research in this interesting animal. To shed light on the meiotic process as a source of biodiversity, we analysed the frequency and distribution of meiotic recombination in 2 reticulated gir...
journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000478684
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 41-year-old Asian woman with bilateral renal angiomyolipomas (AML) was incidentally identified to have a balanced translocation, 46,XX,t(11;12)(p15.4;q15). She had no other features or family history to suggest a diagnosis of tuberous sclerosis. Her healthy daughter had the same translocation and no renal AML at the...
journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000479463
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nuclear organization of spermatocytes in meiotic prophase I is primarily determined by the synaptic organization of the bivalents that are bound by their telomeres to the nuclear envelope and described as arc-shaped trajectories through the 3D nuclear space. However, over this basic meiotic organization, a spermat...
journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000460811
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 17-year-old girl presented with a distinct phenotype mainly featuring craniofacial dysmorphism, including a disproportioned large, round, elongated face; hypertelorism; deep-set eyes with short palpebral fissures; obesity (BMI 37), and a neuropsychiatric disorder with high-functioning autism. Postnatal conventional ...
journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000481331
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maternal uniparental disomy (UPD) 15 is one of the molecular causes of Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS), a multisystem disorder which presents with neonatal hypotonia and feeding difficulty. Current diagnostic algorithms differ regarding the use of SNP microarray to detect PWS. We retrospectively examined the frequency wit...
journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000478921
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic maps are based on the recombination frequency of molecular markers which often show different positions in comparison to the corresponding physical maps. To decipher the position and order of DNA sequences genetically mapped to terminal and interstitial regions of barley (Hordeum vulgare) chromosome 3H, fluore...
journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000478631
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An experimental approach using monoclonal anti-5-methylcytosine (5-MeC) antibodies and indirect immunofluorescence was elaborated for detecting 5-MeC-rich chromosome regions in anuran chromosomes. This technique was applied to mitotic metaphases of 6 neotropical frog species belonging to 6 genera and 4 families. The h...
journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000446141
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deletions in the short arm of chromosome 12 are the rarest subtelomeric imbalances. Less than 20 patients have been reported to date, and their microdeletions were identified either by FISH or array-CGH without SNP data. Here, we report a patient with a 12p13.32pter mosaic deletion detected by chromosome microarray an...
journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000445853
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mitotic chromosomes of 4 anuran species were examined by various classical banding techniques and by fluorescence in situ hybridization using a (TTAGGG)n repeat. Large intrachromosomal telomeric sequences (ITSs) were demonstrated in differing numbers and chromosome locations. A detailed comparison of the present r...
journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000446298
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genets (Genetta) are a genus of African mammalian carnivorans with 14 currently recognized species, although taxonomic uncertainties remain, particularly regarding the number of species within the large-spotted genet complex. This study presents the first banded karyotype and molecular cytogenetic analysis of a geneti...
journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000450627
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 'centromere-from-telomere' hypothesis proposed by Villasante et al. [2007a] aims to explain the evolutionary origin of the eukaryotic chromosome. The hypothesis is based on the notion that the process of eukaryogenesis was initiated by adaptive responses of the symbiont eubacterium and its archaeal host to their n...
journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000447415
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bovine embryos are now routinely used in agricultural systems as a means of disseminating superior genetics worldwide, ultimately with the aim of feeding an ever-growing population. Further investigations, common for human IVF embryos, thus have priority to improve cattle IVF, as has screening for aneuploidy (abnormal...
journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000452923
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The most prevalent structural variations in the human genome are copy number variations (CNVs), which appear predominantly in the subtelomeric regions. Variable sizes of 4p/4q CNVs have been associated with several different psychiatric findings and developmental disability (DD). We analyzed 105 patients with congenit...
journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000448905
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human papillomaviruses (HPV) are responsible for the development of almost all cervical cancers. HPV is also found in 85% of anal cancer and in 50% of penile, vulvar, and vaginal cancers, and they are increasingly found in a subset of head and neck cancers, i.e., oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas (OPSCC). The mod...
journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000458166
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Turtle karyotypes are highly conserved compared to other vertebrates; yet, variation in diploid number (2n = 26-68) reflects profound genomic reorganization, which correlates with evolutionary turnovers in sex determination. We evaluate the published literature and newly collected comparative cytogenetic data (G- and ...
journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000447478
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteosarcomas are primary tumors of bone that most often develop in adolescents. They are characterized by complex genomic changes including amplifications, deletions, and translocations. The chromosome region 17p11.2p12 is frequently amplified in human high grade osteosarcomas (25% of cases), suggesting the presence ...
journal_title:Cytogenetic and genome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000451046
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00