Abstract:
:As a consequence of the avascular nature of cartilage the microenvironment in which chondrocytes must exist is characterized by hostile conditions, most prominently very low levels of oxygen (hypoxia). In recent years, a vast number of papers reporting on the role of hypoxia in cartilage development and disease has been published. It is well established today that the principal mediator of cellular adaptation to hypoxia, the transcription factor hypoxia inducible factor (HIF)-1, is of pivotal importance for survival and growth arrest of chondrocytes during cartilage development as well as energy generation and matrix synthesis of chondrocytes in healthy as well as osteoarthritic cartilage. With this commentary we aim to briefly discuss the recently published literature in this field.
journal_name
Arthritis Res Therjournal_title
Arthritis research & therapyauthors
Pfander D,Swoboda B,Cramer Tdoi
10.1186/ar1894keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-01-01 00:00:00pages
104issue
1eissn
1478-6354issn
1478-6362pii
ar1894journal_volume
8pub_type
评论,社论abstract:INTRODUCTION:Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) share genetic and clinical features. IBD is associated with the presence of antibodies to a variety of commensal microorganisms including anti-Saccharomyces cerevesiae antibodies (ASCA), antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA), anti-I2 (...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/ar4350
更新日期:2013-10-26 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The FMS-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand (Flt3L)/CD135 axis plays a fundamental role in proliferation and differentiation of dendritic cells (DCs). As DCs play an important role in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) immunopathology we studied in detail the Flt3L/CD135 axis in RA patients. METHODS:The levels of Flt...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/ar4403
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Joint trauma can lead to a spectrum of acute lesions, including osteochondral fractures, ligament or meniscus tears and damage to the articular cartilage. This is often associated with intraarticular bleeding and causes posttraumatic joint inflammation. Although the acute symptoms resolve and some of the lesions can b...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/ar3046
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Monosodium urate monohydrate (MSU) crystals synergize with various toll-like receptor (TLR) ligands to induce cytokine production via activation of the NOD-like receptor (NLR) family, pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLPR3) inflammasome. This has been demonstrated in vitro using human cell lines or monocytes of ...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/ar3898
更新日期:2012-07-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is currently impossible to predict the prognosis of patients with juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM). The aim of this study was to find clinical features most strongly associated with outcome variables in JDM as a first step towards tailor-made treatment. METHODS:In a large, prospectively followed, multicent...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s13075-018-1687-8
更新日期:2018-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Glucocorticoids have successfully been used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Data suggest that 7alpha-hydroxy-dehydroepiandrosterone (7alpha-OH-DHEA), an immunostimulating metabolite of dehydroepiandrosterone, can block glucocorticoid-induced immune suppression. Formation of 7alpha-OH-DHEA is catalyzed by act...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/ar1819
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mammalian immune responses are intended to eradicate microbial pathogens and thus protect individuals from the harmful effects of such infections. However, unresolved inflammation can be devastating to the host and cause tissue damage and organ malfunction. Immune responses can even mistakenly target self-antigens and...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/ar4131
更新日期:2013-01-25 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Degeneration of the intervertebral disc (IVD) is characterized by marked degradation and restructuring of the annulus fibrosus (AF). Although several matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) have been found to be more prevalent in degenerate discs, their coordination and function within the context of the disease ...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/ar4224
更新日期:2013-04-27 00:00:00
abstract::The changes occurring in the field of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) over the past decade or two have encompassed new therapies and, in particular, a new look at the clinical characteristics of the disease in the context of therapeutic improvements. It has been shown that composite disease activity indices have special mer...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/ar2535
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients are treated with a mean of 3-4 conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (csDMARDs) with or without glucocorticoids (GCs), before the first biologic prescription. The main reasons for change are inefficacy in 30-40 % of patients, and toxicity ≈ 10 %. Thus...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s13075-016-1137-4
更新日期:2016-11-08 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Pain remains the most important problem for people with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Active inflammatory disease contributes to pain, but pain due to non-inflammatory mechanisms can confound the assessment of disease activity. We hypothesize that augmented pain processing, fibromyalgic features, poorer menta...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13075-015-0525-5
更新日期:2015-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::There is increasing recognition that central pain sensitivity plays an important role in pain severity among patients with osteoarthritis. Murphy and colleagues identified clusters of patients with osteoarthritis according to pain severity and accompanying symptoms, and one of these groups appeared to have a greater d...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 评论,社论
doi:10.1186/ar3499
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) has been reported in association with many rheumatic diseases, most commonly in systemic juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (sJRA). Clinically, MAS is similar to hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH), a genetic disorder with absent or depressed natural killer (NK) function. We have p...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/ar1453
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autoantibodies targeting intracellular proteins involved in key processes are detected in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. These myositis-specific autoantibodies have been increasingly demonstrated to correlate with distinct clinical phenotypes within the myositis spectrum. This review highlights the ...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/ar3275
更新日期:2011-03-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In recent decades, low-level laser therapy (LLLT) has been widely used to relieve pain caused by different musculoskeletal disorders. Though widely used, its reported therapeutic outcomes are varied and conflicting. Results similarly conflict regarding its usage in patients with nonspecific chronic low back ...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1186/s13075-015-0882-0
更新日期:2015-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pepsin agglutinators, discovered over 50 years ago, have been recently referred to as anti-hinge antibodies (AHAs) because of their reaction with the IgG hinge epitope. AHAs have different reactivity for each hinge epitope generated by each protease that cleaves the hinge region at different sites. Moreover,...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13075-020-02251-7
更新日期:2020-06-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Signs of inflammation in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of rheumatoid arthritis patients correlate positively with fatigue, a central nervous system (CNS)-related symptom that can be partially suppressed by TNF blockade. This suggests a possible role for CNS inflammation in arthritis that may be affected by TNF b...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13075-019-1846-6
更新日期:2019-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Angiogenesis plays a critical role in synovial inflammation and joint destruction in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A) and angiopoietins are two important mediators of synovial angiogenesis. We have previously developed a novel chimeric decoy receptor, namely, double-...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/ar4265
更新日期:2013-08-14 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The major histocompatibility complex (H-2d) and non-major histocompatibility complex genetic backgrounds make the BALB/c strain highly susceptible to inflammatory arthritis and spondylitis. Although different BALB/c colonies develop proteoglycan-induced arthritis and proteoglycan-induced spondylitis in res...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/ar2613
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Plasmablasts and plasma cells play a key role in many autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). This study was undertaken to evaluate the potential of targeting CD38 as a plasma cell/plasmablast depletion mechanism by daratumumab in the treatment of patien...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13075-018-1578-z
更新日期:2018-05-02 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Progressive fibrosis in systemic sclerosis (SSc) is linked to aberrant transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) signaling. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-gamma) blocks fibrogenic TGF-beta responses in vitro and in vivo. Reduced expression and function of PPAR-gamma in patients wit...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/ar3827
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and, possibly, lymphotoxin alpha (LTα) signaling contribute to inflammation and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) pathogenesis. Pateclizumab (anti-lymphotoxin- alpha; MLTA3698A) is a humanized monoclonal antibody that blocks and depletes anti-LTα. This phase 2, randomized, head-to-head,...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s13075-014-0467-3
更新日期:2014-10-30 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Previous studies have shown that the number of myoblastically differentiated fibroblasts known as myofibroblasts (MFs) is significantly increased in stiff joint capsules, indicating their crucial role in the pathogenesis of post-traumatic joint stiffness. Although the mode of MFs' function has been well de...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/ar2902
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is a hereditary autoinflammatory disease characterized by recurrent self-limiting fever and serositis that mainly affects Mediterranean populations. Many patients with FMF have been reported in Japan due to increasing recognition of this condition and the availability of ...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13075-014-0439-7
更新日期:2014-09-27 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:We sought to assess vascularity in wrist tenosynovitis by using power Doppler ultrasound (PDUS) and to compare detection of intra- and peritendinous vascularity with that of contrast-enhanced grey-scale ultrasound (CEUS). METHODS:Twenty-six tendons of 24 patients (nine men, 15 women; mean age ± SD, 54.4 ±...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/ar3185
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA-FLS) contribute to joint inflammation and damage characteristic of the disease. RA-FLS express KCa1.1 (BK, Slo1, MaxiK, KCNMA1) as their major plasma membrane potassium channel. Blocking KCa1.1 reduces the invasive phenotype of RA-FLS and attenua...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13075-016-1003-4
更新日期:2016-05-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed at investigating the effect of a resistance exercise intervention on the interstitial muscle levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines in fibromyalgia (FMS) and healthy controls (CON). METHODS:Twenty-four female patients with FMS (54 ± 8 years) and 27 female CON (54 ± 9 years) were subjected to ...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s13075-016-1041-y
更新日期:2016-06-13 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of mycophenolate sodium (MPS) in patients with primary Sjögren syndrome (pSS) refractory to other immunosuppressive agents. Eleven patients with pSS were treated with MPS up to 1,440 mg daily for an observation period of 6 months in this single-center, open...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1186/ar2322
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The decreased disc height characteristic of intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration has often been linked to low back pain, and thus regeneration strategies aimed at restoring the disc extracellular matrix and ultimately disc height have been proposed as potential treatments for IVD degeneration. One such t...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/ar2611
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In previous studies, we demonstrated that the NEMO score, i.e. the cumulative number of microhaemorrhages (MHEs) and microthromboses (MTs), observed in nailfold videocapillaroscopy was a good indicator of the steady state level of disease activity (DA) in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) when the Europ...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13075-019-2032-6
更新日期:2019-11-29 00:00:00