Immune responses to asexual blood-stages of malaria parasites.

Abstract:

:The blood stage of the malaria parasite's life cycle is responsible for all the clinical symptoms of malaria. The development of clinical disease is dependent on the interplay of the infecting parasite with the immune status and genetic background of the host. Following repeated exposure to malaria parasites, individuals residing in endemic areas develop immunity. Naturally acquired immunity provides protection against clinical disease, especially severe malaria and death from malaria, although sterilizing immunity is never achieved. Given the absence of antigen processing in erythrocytes, immunity to blood stage malaria parasites is primarily conferred by humoral immune responses. Cellular and innate immune responses play a role in controlling parasite growth but may also contribute to malaria pathology. Here, we analyze the natural humoral immune responses acquired by individuals residing in P. falciparum endemic areas and review their role in providing protection against malaria. In addition, we review the dual potential of cellular and innate immune responses to control parasite multiplication and promote pathology.

journal_name

Curr Mol Med

authors

Yazdani SS,Mukherjee P,Chauhan VS,Chitnis CE

doi

10.2174/156652406776055212

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-03-01 00:00:00

pages

187-203

issue

2

eissn

1566-5240

issn

1875-5666

journal_volume

6

pub_type

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