Abstract：
:Cerebral vasospasm is delayed narrowing of the large arteries of the circle of Willis occurring 4 to 14 days after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). It is but one cause of delayed deterioration after SAH but, in general, is the most important potentially treatable cause of morbidity and mortality after SAH. Development of vasospasm is best predicted by the volume, location, persistence and density of subarachnoid clot early after SAH. Diagnosis is made by catheter angiography or, with less accuracy, by computed tomographic angiography, transcranial Doppler ultrasound or other methods. Treatment remains problematic because it is expensive, time-consuming, associated with substantial risk and largely ineffective. Treatment includes optimization of factors that affect cerebral blood flow and metabolism, systemic administration of nimodipine, hemodynamic therapy and pharmacologic and mechanical angioplasty.
journal_name
Neurosurg Revjournal_title
Neurosurgical reviewauthors
Loch Macdonald Rdoi
10.1007/s10143-005-0013-5keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-07-01 00:00:00pages
179-93issue
3eissn
0344-5607issn
1437-2320journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:A hypothalamic hamartoma associated with true precocious puberty in a 7-month-old girl is hereby reported. Hormonal studies disclosed elevated serum levels of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone, both of which responded well to LH-releasing hormone stimulation. Following a subtotal removal of the...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00258250
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this paper is to provide a comprehensive review encompassing the syndromes associated with the lower cranial nerves (LCNs). We will discuss the anatomy of some of these syndromes and the historical contributors after whom they were named. The LCNs can be affected individually or in combination, since th...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10143-020-01344-w
更新日期：2020-07-08 00:00:00
abstract：:Endoscopy in cerebellopontine angle surgery is an increasingly used technique. Despite of its advantages, the shortcomings arising from the complex anatomy of the posterior fossa are still preventing its widespread use. To overcome these drawbacks, the goal of this study was to define the anatomy of different endoscop...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10143-016-0800-1
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Expandable vertebral body replacement cages (VBRs) have been widely used for reconstruction of the thoracolumbar spine following corpectomy. However, their use in the cervical spine is less common, and currently, no expandable cages on the market are cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for use i...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1007/s10143-015-0649-8
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Sylvian fissure arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are among the most challenging AVMs to manage surgically. The estimates of their risk factors and prediction of their long-term prognosis are crucial for clinical decision-making. The authors conducted a retrospective review to patients with sy...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10143-013-0470-1
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sinus pericranii is a rare vascular abnormality characterised by abnormal connections between the intra- and extracranial venous systems and is usually found in children. In most instances, a sinus pericranii presents as a soft scalp swelling that appears with the patient in the recumbent position and disappears in th...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10143-011-0325-6
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dissecting aneurysms in the anterior cerebral artery (ACA), although rare, can cause ischemic and/or hemorrhagic stroke. Hemorrhagic dissecting aneurysms in the A1 portion of the ACA are often associated with a poor prognosis. We retrospectively investigated three rare cases of hemorrhagic dissecting aneurysms in the ...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10143-017-0841-0
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This retrospective study included eight consecutive cases with C2 vertebral body neoplastic lesions. The anterior retropharyngeal approach was used to remove the lesions and decompress the spinal cord. Spinal stabilization with occipitocervical plating in a second-stage operation makes the treatment more tolerable for...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10143-003-0319-0
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Surgical resections of meningiomas, the most common intracranial tumor in adults, can only be curative if radical resection is achieved. Potentially, the extent of resection could be improved, especially in complex and/or high-grade meningiomas by fluorescence-guided surgery using 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA), indocy...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10143-018-01062-4
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gamma knife radiosurgery (GKRS) has emerged as a possible treatment option for metastasis brain tumor (MBTs) originated from breast cancer. However, the intermediate or long-term outcome of GKRS on MBTs originated from breast carcinoma is not well defined. The outcome of GKRS on MBTs derived from breast carcinoma was ...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10143-015-0624-4
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Massive hemorrhage is a very uncommon event among hemangioblastomas. Forty-four cases have been reported before this review. Thorough analysis of all reported cases on literature was accomplished. The majority presented as parenchymatous or subarachnoid bleedings. Subarachnoid hemorrhage was only associated with spina...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10143-009-0217-1
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intradiploic epidermoid tumor of the occipital bone was presented. There were neither intracranial extensions nor neurologic deficits. The lesion started as a painless mass under the scalp. The total removal of the tumor was associated with a good prognosis. ...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00418080
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) on diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) plays an important role in diagnosing intracranial tumors and predicting the histopathological grade of the tumor. However, the differences in the ADC values between craniopharyngiomas and germ cell tumors (GCTs) have not been clarified. We t...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10143-015-0660-0
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the present study is to analyze the impact of intraoperative resection control modalities on overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) following gross total resection (GTR) of glioblastoma. We analyzed data of 76 glioblastoma patients (30f, mean age 57.4 ± 11.6 years) operated at our ins...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10143-015-0698-z
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-six patients with oculomotor nerve palsy due to cerebral aneurysms were examined. There were six males and twenty females with a mean age of 55 years. 25 of the 26 aneurysms were located at the junction of the internal carotid and the posterior communicating artery and one was at the junction of the basilar art...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01741485
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Receptors for neurotransmitters and drugs are now well characterized at the molecular level. Thanks to the development of numerous radiolabeled molecules and to the use of autoradiography it is possible to study the characteristics and distribution of these receptors with the anatomical resolution of the microscope. W...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01787120
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A review of a series of 56 patients with a giant intracranial aneurysm showed that 28 presented with signs related to the mass effect and 19 with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Additional clinical signs observed were seizures, ischemia, and endocrinological disturbances. Fourty-five aneurysms involved the carotid arte...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00383260
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Direct delivery of antibiotics to the ventricular system offers an alternative for the management of nosocomial meningitis. However, the available literature frequently results in controversial findings regarding its safety. The present meta-analysis aimed at summarizing the risk of local complications after the admin...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10143-019-01226-w
更新日期：2019-12-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Postoperative epidural haematoma distant to a site of craniotomy is a rare but possibly hazardous complication. We report a 31-year-old female who presented with a history of chronic hydrocephalus due to fourth-ventricular plexus papilloma. Following resection of the posterior fossa tumour with intraoperative placemen...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10143-003-0315-4
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Different disorders may produce irreducible atlanto-axial dislocation with compression of the ventral spinal cord. Among the surgical approaches available for a such condition, the transoral resection of the odontoid process is the most often used. The aim of this anatomical study is to demonstrate the possibility of ...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10143-007-0084-6
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intracranial aneurysms usually occur at arterial bifurcations. However, in middle cerebral artery (MCA) aneurysms, we often find that the aneurysmal neck does not necessarily exist just on the arterial bifurcation. In this study, we have evaluated the relation among aneurysmal neck, parent artery, and daughter arterie...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10143-005-0379-4
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:80-90% of individuals suffering from aneurysmal bone cyst (ABC) are children or adolescents. Primary ABC is a non-neoplastic lesion. Diagnostic assessment and detection of recurrence demands repeated plain x-rays or CT scans. These repeated radiographic examinations expose these young patients to large doses of ionizi...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00383659
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We aimed to evaluate whether bypass of the external carotid artery (ECA) to the middle cerebral artery (MCA) can be established by a short saphenous vein graft in order to increase the anastomosis patency. The method was performed to ten adult cadaver sides. We described a modified technique for bypass of the ECA to t...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10143-008-0138-4
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors describe 3 cases of cerebral pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma, one of which has an unusual neuroradiological appearance, and review the clinical and prognostic features of the 96 cases reported in the literature. Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma is a neuroectodermal tumor that affects young patients, in a superf...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF00346603
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Damage which occurs following spinal traumas is often irreversible. During recent years free oxygen radicals formed due to the pathological changes following neural tissue ischemia have been identified as being responsible for the ethio-pathogenesis of such damage. In our experimental study, model lesions are formed i...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00308614
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It was suggested that D, L-Methadone might improve the clinical course of glioma patients. Owing to massive press coverage, patients demand the prescription of D, L-Methadone, but regarding its adjunctive use in glioma therapy there is no standard medication plan. Furthermore, it is not known which side effects the ad...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10143-020-01250-1
更新日期：2020-02-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Injury to the internal carotid artery (ICA) is a life-threatening complication of endoscopic endonasal approaches. The objective of this study is to illustrate the detail anatomy of the parapharyngeal segment of the ICA (PPICA) to safe endoscopic endonasal surgery. The anatomical dissection was performed in 10 cadaver...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10143-019-01176-3
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stroke therapy has been revolutionized in the past two decades with the widespread implementation of chemical thrombolysis for acute stroke. However, chemical thrombolysis continues to be limited in its efficacy secondary to relatively short time windows and a high associated risk of hemorrhage. In an attempt to minim...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10143-010-0294-1
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The measurement of cerebral blood flow (CBF) in addition to cerebral computerized tomography (CT) and angiography is most reliable in cases of transient ischemic attacks (TIA) and prolonged reversible ischemic neurologic deficits (PRIND). Alterations of CBF can be detected in symptom-free intervals. The cerebrovascula...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01781948
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Arteriovenous malformation (AVM) may change the cerebral hemodynamics. The purpose of this study was to detect the effects of ionizing radiation (IR) on tissues surrounding AVM in a rat caroticojugular fistula model. Forty rats were divided into four groups. Eight weeks after caroticojugular fistulas and chronic hypop...
journal_title：Neurosurgical review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10143-003-0316-3
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
