Abstract：
:In the central nervous system, oligodendrocytes synthesize vast amounts of myelin, a multilamellar membrane wrapped around axons that dramatically enhances nerve transmission. A complex apparatus appears to coordinate trafficking of proteins and lipids during myelin synthesis, but the molecular interactions involved are not well understood. We demonstrate that oligodendrocytes express several key molecules necessary for the targeting of transport vesicles to areas of rapid membrane growth, including the exocyst components Sec8 and Sec6 and the multidomain scaffolding proteins CASK and Mint1. Sec8 overexpression significantly promotes oligodendrocyte morphological differentiation and myelin-like membrane formation in vitro; conversely, siRNA-mediated interference with Sec8 expression inhibits this process, and anti-Sec8 antibody induces a reduction in oligodendrocyte areas. In addition, Sec8 colocalizes, coimmunoprecipitates and cofractionates with the major myelin protein OSP/Claudin11 and with CASK in oligodendrocytes. These results suggest that Sec8 plays a central role in oligodendrocyte membrane formation by regulating the recruitment of vesicles that transport myelin proteins such as OSP/Claudin11 to sites of membrane growth.
journal_name
J Cell Scijournal_title
Journal of cell scienceauthors
Anitei M,Ifrim M,Ewart MA,Cowan AE,Carson JH,Bansal R,Pfeiffer SEdoi
10.1242/jcs.02785keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-03-01 00:00:00pages
807-18issue
Pt 5eissn
0021-9533issn
1477-9137pii
jcs.02785journal_volume
119pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:It remains unclear how GPI-anchored proteins (GPIAPs), which lack cytoplasmic domains, transduce signals triggered by specific ligation. Such signal transduction has been speculated to require the ligated GPIAP to associate with membrane-spanning proteins that communicate with obligate cytoplasmic proteins. Transient ...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.049346
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Assembly of the nuclear envelope (NE) in telophase is essential for higher eukaryotic cells to re-establish a functional nucleus. Time-lapse, FRAP and FRET analyses in human cells showed that barrier-to-autointegration factor (BAF), a DNA-binding protein, assembled first at the distinct ;core' region of the telophase ...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.033597
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To clarify the involvement of actin in the formation of the yeast cell wall, reverting protoplasts of Schizosaccharomyces pombe were used as a simple model system. Actin of reverting protoplasts was labeled with rhodamine-conjugated phalloidin and observed by conventional fluorescence microscopy and laser scanning con...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our understanding of cells has progressed rapidly in recent years, mainly because of technological advances. Modern technology now allows us to observe molecular processes in living cells with high spatial and temporal resolution. At the same time, we are beginning to compile the molecular parts list of cells. However...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1242/jcs.200295
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An electron microscopic investigation of the events associated with meiosis in Lilium has revealed a number of changes in both the organellar population and the other cytoplasmic components. Ribosome numbers decrease significantly in early prophase and are later replenished in the tetrads, a process most likely involv...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mitochondria are dynamic organelles that undergo regulated fission and fusion events that are essential to maintain metabolic stability. We previously demonstrated that the mitochondrial fission GTPase DRP1 is a substrate for SUMOylation. To further understand how SUMOylation impacts mitochondrial function, we searche...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.03418
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Insect ovarian Sf9 cells extend processes with complex morphologies when infected with a recombinant baculovirus encoding the catalytic subunit of protein kinase A. Within the shafts of the processes are abundant microtubules, which, in contrast to those in Sf9 cells expressing the microtubule-associated protein tau, ...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pin1/Ess1p is a highly conserved WW domain-containing peptidyl-prolyl isomerase (PPIase); its WW domain binds specifically to phospho-Ser/Thr-Pro sequences and its catalytic domain isomerizes phospho-Ser/Thr-Pro bonds. Pin1 PPIase activity can alter protein conformation in a phosphorylation-dependent manner and/or pro...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Arp2/3 complex is important for morphogenesis in various developmental systems, but specific in vivo roles for this complex in cells that move during morphogenesis are not well understood. We have examined cellular roles for Arp2/3 in the Caenorhabditis elegans embryo. In C. elegans, the first morphogenetic moveme...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.057562
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 1993, a Commentary in this journal described how a simple mechanical model of cell structure based on tensegrity architecture can help to explain how cell shape, movement and cytoskeletal mechanics are controlled, as well as how cells sense and respond to mechanical forces (J. Cell Sci. 104, 613-627). The cellular ...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1242/jcs.00359
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To examine the relative roles of chromosomes, spindle poles and microtubules in the formation of the metaphase spindle and metakinesis, I have experimentally placed an extra centrosome-free pronucleus close to a forming bipolar spindle in a living cell. The chromosomes from the extra nucleus induce the formation of an...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rapid endocytosis of lipoprotein receptors involves NPxY signals contained in their cytoplasmic tails. Several proteins, including ARH and Dab2, can bind these sequences, but their importance for endocytosis may vary in different cell types. The lipoprotein receptor megalin is expressed in the visceral endoderm (VE), ...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.02650
更新日期：2005-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Calmodulin was localized in the small intestine of Necturus maculosa at both the light- and electron-microscopic levels utilizing an affinity-purified, monospecific antibody and immunoperoxidase cytochemistry. The microvilli and basolateral membranes of the epithelium were highly reactive, the cytoplasm was moderately...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Start is the main decision point in the eukaryotic cell cycle at which cells commit to a new round of cell division. It involves the irreversible activation of a transcriptional programme through the inactivation of Start transcriptional repressors: the retinoblastoma family in mammals, or Whi5 and its recently identi...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.251413
更新日期：2020-12-21 00:00:00
abstract：:Previously, we have identified a class of retinal degeneration mutants in Drosophila in which the normally transient interaction between arrestin2 (Arr2) and rhodopsin is stabilized and the complexes are rapidly internalized into the cell body by receptor-mediated endocytosis. The accumulation of protein complexes in ...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.03052
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Disruption of the sarcoglycan complex leads to muscle membrane instability and muscular dystrophy in humans and mice. Through the dystrophin glycoprotein complex, sarcoglycan participates in connecting the internal cytoskeleton to the membrane and the extracellular matrix. Integrin alpha7beta1 is also a transmembrane ...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.01234
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are conserved regulators of proliferation, differentiation and adaptation in eukaryotic cells. Their activity often involves changes in their subcellular localization, indicating an important role for these spatio-temporal dynamics in signal transmission. A striking model illu...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.213462
更新日期：2018-05-04 00:00:00
abstract：:Heat shock transcription factor 1 (HSF1) regulates the expression of a wide array of genes, controls the expression of heat shock proteins (HSPs) as well as cell growth. Although acute depletion of HSF1 induces cellular senescence, the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. Here, we report that HSF1 depletion-in...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.210724
更新日期：2018-05-08 00:00:00
abstract：:Protein traffic moving from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi complex in mammalian cells passes through the tubulovesicular membrane clusters of the ER-Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC), the marker of which is the lectin ERGIC-53. The dynamic nature and functional role of the ERGIC have been debated for...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1242/jcs.03019
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We previously demonstrated that activation of v-ABL protein tyrosine kinase resulted in suppression of apoptosis following interleukin-3 removal using an interleukin-3-dependent haemopoietic cell line transfected with a temperature-sensitive mutant of the v-abl oncoprotein (IC.DP). Cellular signalling events associate...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The large GTPase dynamin, long known for its role in endocytosis, has most recently been implicated as a facilitator of cell migration and invasion. Recent observations link dynamin to the cycle of membrane expansion and retraction essential for cell motility. Its role in actin polymerization, membrane deformation and...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1242/jcs.02963
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Biglycan and decorin are small chondroitin/dermatan sulphate proteoglycans in the extracellular matrix of connective tissue that belong to the family of structurally related proteoglycans called small leucine-rich repeat proteins. We show for the first time that biglycan and decorin induce morphological and cytoskelet...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.00808
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The proteasome is the major degradation machinery of the cell that regulates multiple cellular processes as diverse as cell cycle, signal transduction and gene expression. Recognition and unfolding of target proteins involves the regulatory cap whose base contains six AAA-ATPases that display reverse chaperone activit...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.02743
更新日期：2006-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Nopp44/46 is a phosphoprotein of the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma brucei that is localized to the nucleolus. Based on the primary sequence, Nopp44/46 appears to be a protein composed of distinct domains. This communication describes the relationship of these domains to the known functional interactions of the molecu...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tie2-promoter-mediated loss of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ, also known as PPARG) in mice leads to osteopetrosis and pulmonary arterial hypertension. Vascular disease is associated with loss of PPARγ in pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells (PMVEC); we evaluated the role of PPARγ in PMVE...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.169011
更新日期：2016-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:In the presence of sialic acid donors Trypanosoma cruzi acquires up to 10(7) sialic acid residues on its surface, in a reaction catalyzed by its unique trans-sialidase. Most of these sialic acid residues are incorporated into mucin-like glycoproteins. To further understand the biological role of parasite sialylation, ...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Drosophila bristle cells form enormous extensions that are supported by equally impressive scaffolds of modular, polarized and crosslinked actin filament bundles. As the cell matures and support is taken over by the secreted cuticle, the actin scaffold is completely removed. This removal begins during cell elongation ...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The transbilayer dynamics of lipids in the plasma membrane of mammalian sperm cells is crucial for the fertilization process. Here, the transbilayer movement and distribution of phospholipids in the plasma membrane of fresh, ejaculated and cryopreserved ram spermatozoa was studied by labeling cells with fluorescent an...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cadherin has an intimate spatial relationship with actin filaments (AF) in various types of cells, forming the cell-to-cell adherens junction (AJ). We compared the AJ/AF relationship between non-polarized fibroblasts (NRK cells) and polarized epithelial cells (MTD-1A cells). E/P-cadherin, alpha-catenin, ZO-1 and vincu...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Wnt signal transduction pathway regulates various aspects of embryonal development and is involved in cancer formation. Wnts induce the stabilisation of cytosolic (beta)-catenin, which then associates with TCF transcription factors to regulate expression of Wnt-target genes. At various levels the Wnt pathway is su...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
