Abstract：
:Accurate pain assessment is the foundation for effective pain management in children. At present, there is no clear consensus regarding the age at which young children are able to appropriately use self-report scales for pain. This study examined young children's ability to use the Faces Pain Scale-Revised; (FPS-R; [Hicks CL, von Baeyer CL, Spafford PA, van Korlaar I, Goodenough B. The Faces Pain Scale-Revised: toward a common metric in pediatric pain measurement. Pain 2001; 93: 173-83]) for pain in response to vignettes and investigated the role of developmental factors in predicting their ability to use the scale. One hundred and twelve healthy children (3-6 years old) were assessed for their ability to accurately use a common faces scale to rate pain in hypothetical vignettes depicting pain scenarios common in childhood. Accuracy was determined by considering whether children's judgements of pain severity matched the pain severity depicted in the various vignettes. Children were also administered measures of numerical reasoning, language, and overall cognitive development. Results indicated that 5- and 6-year-old children were significantly more accurate in their use of the FPS-R in response to the vignettes than 4-year-old children, who in turn were significantly more accurate than 3-year-old children. However, over half of the 6-year-olds demonstrated difficulties using the FPS-R in response to the vignettes. Child age was the only significant predictor of children's ability to use the scale in response to the vignettes. Thus, a substantial number of young children experienced difficulties using the FPS-R when rating pain in hypothetical vignettes, although the ability to use the scale did improve with age.
journal_name
Painjournal_title
Painauthors
Stanford EA,Chambers CT,Craig KDdoi
10.1016/j.pain.2005.10.004keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-01-01 00:00:00pages
16-23issue
1-2eissn
0304-3959issn
1872-6623pii
00006396-200601000-00004journal_volume
120pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验相关文献
PAIN文献大全abstract：:This study determined whether opiates alter vascular components of inflammation (hyperthermia, edema and plasma extravasation) in addition to the suppression of hyperalgesia. Rats were administered carrageenan into one hind paw and saline into the other hind paw, followed by i.p. injection of morphine (0.2-5.0 mg/kg) ...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0304-3959(90)90054-H
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many cancerous solid tumors metastasize to the bone and induce pain (cancer-induced bone pain [CIBP]). Cancer-induced bone pain is often severe because of enhanced inflammation, rapid bone degradation, and disease progression. Opioids are prescribed to manage this pain, but they may enhance bone loss and increase tumo...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000690
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our objectives were to determine whether procedural pain and glucose exposure are associated with altered structural and functional brain development differently in preterm males and females, and neurodevelopment at 18-month corrected age. Fifty-one very preterm neonates (22 males; median [interquartile range] gestati...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001123
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuroimaging studies of patients with chronic pain have shown that neurotransmitter abnormalities, including increases in glutamate and decreases in GABA, could be responsible for the cortical hyperactivity and hyperalgesia/allodynia observed in some pain conditions. These finding are particularly evident in the insul...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000615
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effectiveness of a brief clinical and basic science seminar on pain for 1st year medical students was examined by comparing attitudes about pain prior to the seminar to attitudes 5 months after the seminar. The 6-h course combined written materials conveying facts about behavioral, social and biological aspects of...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0304-3959(92)90028-A
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinicians use patients' recall of pain and disability relief as indicators of therapeutic effectiveness. Recall can change over time, however, and is influenced by factors other than true relief, including current health status. We have determined the trend in the relative contribution of current pain/disability and ...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0304-3959(01)00377-3
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Physicians are frequently called upon to evaluate patients with chronic pain to (1) establish the etiology, (2) determine the extent of impairment and disability, and (3) prescribe treatment. In many cases, there is little agreement as to what evaluation procedures should be used or how to weight and integrate these f...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0304-3959(88)90181-9
更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Measuring health complaints by administrating a single report is common. Our aim was to assess variation in pain and other subjective complaints over an extended period, whether a single-sample produces representative data, and determine associations between complaints. Health-complaint reports were collected from pos...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pain.2004.03.016
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Substance P (SP) plays a central role in the transduction of second messenger signals from primary afferent nociceptive terminals to second-order neurons in the spinal cord. We have tested a recombinant engineered diphtheria toxin/SP fusion protein (DAB389SP) in acute and chronic pain models in the rat. DAB389SP binds...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0304-3959(98)00170-5
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Percentage of pain intensity difference (PercentPID) is a recognized way of evaluating pain relief with an 11-point numerical rating scale (NRS) but is not without flaws. A new metric, the slope of relative pain intensity difference (SlopePID), which consists in dividing PercentPID by the time between 2 pain measureme...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000382
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Occupational activities such as lifting loads, working in constrained spaces, and training increase the risk of pain-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in military veterans. Few studies have investigated MSD and psychological disorder in veterans, and previous studies had limitations. This cross-sectional study ...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pain.2013.12.025
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our goal was to examine the association between mental health disorders (MHD) and subsequent risk of opioid use among commercially insured youth and adults (aged 14-64 years) with comorbid chronic noncancer pain (CNCP) conditions. We conducted a retrospective cohort study using IQVIA Health Plan Claims database from J...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001934
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of cold stress were studied on rats with unilaterally sectioned sciatic nerves. Behaviors suggestive of pain occurred in a number of these animals. These behaviors vanished when removing the rats from the stressful environment. Some severely painful syndromes in man might in part be due to mechanisms simil...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0304-3959(80)90073-1
更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present prospective longitudinal study on chronic postoperative pain was conducted to assess the predictive power of attentional and emotional variables specifically assumed to augment pain, such as pain hypervigilance, pain-related anxiety, pain catastrophizing and attentional biases to pain. Their relevance was ...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pain.2010.08.041
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In rats anaesthetised with Saffan (Glaxovet), inhibition of the tail flick reflex evoked by electrical stimulation in the dorsal periaqueductal grey matter (PAG) was accompanied by an increase in blood pressure, tachycardia, vasodilatation in hind limb muscle, an increase in respiration, pupillodilatation and widening...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0304-3959(85)90088-0
更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The redefinition of neuropathic pain as "pain arising as a direct consequence of a lesion or disease affecting the somatosensory system," which was suggested by the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) Special Interest Group on Neuropathic Pain (NeuPSIG) in 2008, has been widely accepted. In contrast...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000492
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The characteristics and impact of pain were evaluated in a prospective cross-sectional survey of 438 ambulatory AIDS patients recruited from health care facilities in New York City. More than 60% of the patients reported 'frequent or persistent pain' during the 2 wks preceding the study. Patients with pain reported an...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0304-3959(96)03215-0
更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adolescents with chronic pain are at risk for impairment in their friendships. They miss out on leisure activities, have increased school absence, may have fewer friends, are at an increased risk for victimization, and may be perceived by peers as less likeable. To help determine the source of these problems, the Soci...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pain.2011.09.001
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Osteoarthritis (OA) is a debilitating disease in which primarily weight-bearing joints undergo progressive degeneration. Despite the widespread prevalence of OA in the adult population, very little is known about the factors responsible for the generation and maintenance of OA pain. Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pain.2006.02.015
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The treatment of neuropathic pain by neuromodulation is an objective for more than 40 years in modern clinical practice. With respect to spinal cord and deep brain structures, the cerebral cortex is the most recently evaluated target of invasive neuromodulation therapy for pain. In the early 90s, the first successes o...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000401
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Genetic polymorphisms result in absent enzyme activity of CYP2D6 (poor metabolizers, PM) in about 10% of the Caucasian population. This study investigates whether the PM genotype has an impact on the response to tramadol analgesia in postoperative patients. A prospective study design was used and 300 patients recoveri...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0304-3959(03)00212-4
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although both a loss of spinal inhibitory neurotransmission and the involvement of oxidative stress have been regarded as important mechanisms in the pathogenesis of pain, the relationship between these 2 mechanisms has not been studied. To determine whether reactive oxygen species (ROS) involvement in pain mechanisms...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pain.2010.12.034
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Venoms peptides have produced exceptional sources for drug development to treat pain. In this study we examined the antinociceptive and side effects of Tx3-3, a peptide toxin isolated from Phoneutria nigriventer venom, which inhibits high-voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCC), preferentially P/Q and R-type VDCC. W...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pain.2011.04.015
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The localization of sodium channels (NaChs) change following nerve lesions and this change may contribute to the development of increased pain states. Here we examine the change in distribution of NaChs within the rat infraorbital nerve (ION) two weeks after a combined inflammatory/partial axotomy lesion that results ...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pain.2006.05.028
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：ABSTRACT:Morphine-induced alterations in sphingolipid metabolism in the spinal cord and increased formation of the bioactive sphingolipid metabolite sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) have been implicated in the development of morphine-induced hyperalgesia (OIH; increased pain sensitivity) and antinociceptive tolerance. The...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001888
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Injured afferent neurons produce spontaneous activity that is generated away from the normal impulse generation site. Since this activity, referred to as ectopic discharges, may play a significant role in neuropathic pain, it is important to systematically analyze the activity in various pain states. The present study...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0304-3959(99)00219-5
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ability to sense and respond to thermal stimuli at varied environmental temperatures is essential for survival in seasonal areas. In this study, we show that mice respond similarly to ramping changes in temperature from a wide range of baseline temperatures. Further investigation suggests that this ability to adap...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pain.2014.08.001
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fear-avoidance beliefs have been identified as an important psychosocial variable in patients with chronic disability doe to low back pain. The importance of fear-avoidance beliefs for individuals with acute low back pain has not been explored. Seventy-eight subjects with work-related low back pain of less than 3 week...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/S0304-3959(01)00333-5
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Laser evoked potentials (LEPs) are nociceptive-related brain responses to activation of cutaneous nociceptors by laser radiant heat stimuli. We previously showed that LEP amplitude during the P2 period (approximately 400 ms) was increased by rare noxious stimuli, inside and outside the focus of spatial attention. It w...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/S0304-3959(02)00451-7
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic pain due to surgery, radiotherapy, or chemotherapy is prevalent in long-term cancer survivors. Chronic pain due to successful cancer treatment should be treated as chronic nonmalignant pain, primarily with nonpharmacological strategies. Based on complete national data from the Cancer Registry of Norway and the...
journal_title：Pain
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001459
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
