Cloning of a Gene Cluster from Cellvibrio mixtus which Codes for Cellulase, Chitinase, Amylase, and Pectinase.

abstract：:Insertional mutagenesis with pGhost9::ISS1 resulted in independent insertions in a 350-bp region of the chromosome of Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris MG1363 that conferred phage resistance to the integrants. The orientation and location of the insertions suggested that the phage resistance phenotype was caused by a...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Haaber J,Moineau S,Fortier LC,Hammer K

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cellulosilyticum ruminicola H1 is a newly described bacterium isolated from yak (Bos grunniens) rumen and is characterized by its ability to grow on a variety of hemicelluloses and degrade cellulosic materials. In this study, we performed the whole-genome sequencing of C. ruminicola H1 and observed a comprehensive set...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Cai S,Li J,Hu FZ,Zhang K,Luo Y,Janto B,Boissy R,Ehrlich G,Dong X

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article on p. 483 in vol. 37.]. ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors：

更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rhodococcus erythropolis HL 24-1 isolated as a 2,4-dinitrophenol-degrading organism can utilize 2-chloro-4,6-dinitrophenol as the sole nitrogen, carbon, and energy source under aerobic conditions. This compound is metabolized with liberation of stoichiometric amounts of chloride and nitrite. Under anaerobic conditions...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Lenke H,Knackmuss H

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parental strains and asporogenous mutants of Bacillus thuringiensis subspp. kurstaki and aizawai produced high yields of delta-endotoxin on M medium, which contained 330 mug of potassium per ml, but not on ST and ST-a media, each of which contained only 11 mug of potassium per ml. On ST and ST-a media, refractile gran...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Wakisaka Y,Masaki E,Nishimoto Y

更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) against Vibrio species that infect humans, fish, and shellfish were developed for application in rapid identifications. The pathogens included Vibrio alginolyticus, V. anguillarum, V. carchariae, V. cholerae, V. damsela, V. furnissii, V. harveyi, V. ordalii, V. parahaemolyticus, and V. vul...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Chen D,Hanna PJ,Altmann K,Smith A,Moon P,Hammond LS

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recreational and potable water supplies polluted with human wastewater can pose a direct health risk to humans. Therefore, sensitive detection of human fecal pollution in environmental waters is very important to water quality authorities around the globe. Microbial source tracking (MST) utilizes human fecal markers (...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Ahmed W,Sidhu JPS,Smith K,Beale DJ,Gyawali P,Toze S

更新日期：2015-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the increasing knowledge of Synechococcus spp. and their co-occurring cyanophages in oceanic and coastal water, little is known about their abundance, distribution, and interactions in the Chesapeake Bay estuarine ecosystem. A 5-year interannual survey shows that Synechococcus spp. and their phages are persist...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Wang K,Wommack KE,Chen F

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We designed experiments to assess the effect of chlorine injury on the virulence of waterborne enteropathogens. Higher chlorine doses (0.9 to 1.5 mg/liter) were necessary to produce injured Yersinia enterocolitica, Salmonella typhimurium, and Shigella spp. than to produce injured enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli or co...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： LeChevallier MW,Singh A,Schiemann DA,McFeters GA

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the phenotypic and genotypic antibiotic resistance profiles of pseudomonads isolated from surfaces of a goat and lamb slaughterhouse, which were representative of areas that are possible sources of meat contamination. Mesophilic (85 isolates) and psychrotrophic (37 isolates) ps...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Lavilla Lerma L,Benomar N,Casado Muñoz Mdel C,Gálvez A,Abriouel H

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gaeumannomyces graminis, the causative agent of take-all disease of wheat, barley, and oats, was detected in infected wheat seedlings by using the polymerase chain reaction to amplify Gaeumannomyces-specific DNA fragments. Nested primers and two rounds of amplification were used to amplify two fragments, approximately...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Schesser K,Luder A,Henson JM

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mass spectrometric measurement of carbon dioxide production was used to study malolactic fermentation (MLF) in Lactobacillus collinoides isolated from cider. The kinetics and stereospecificity of the malolactic enzyme (MLE) were studied, and the stoichiometry of the reaction sequence was investigated. The optimum pH f...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Arthurs CE,Lloyd D

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Root-colonizing, saprophytic fluorescent pseudomonads of the Pseudomonas putida-P. fluorescens group express similar levels of catalase and superoxide dismutase activities during growth on a sucrose- and amino acid-rich medium. Increased specific activities of catalase but not superoxide dismutase were observed during...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Katsuwon J,Anderson AJ

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aphanothece halophytica is a halotolerant alkaliphilic cyanobacterium which can grow at NaCl concentrations up to 3.0 M and at pH values up to 11. The genome sequence revealed that the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803 contains five putative Na+/H+ antiporters, two of which are homologous to NhaP of Pse...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Wutipraditkul N,Waditee R,Incharoensakdi A,Hibino T,Tanaka Y,Nakamura T,Shikata M,Takabe T,Takabe T

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A theoretical analysis of the detachment of bacteria adhering to substratum surfaces upon the passage of an air-liquid interface is given, together with experimental results for bacterial detachment in the absence and presence of a conditioning film on different substratum surfaces. Bacteria (Streptococcus sobrinus HG...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Gómez-Suárez C,Busscher HJ,van der Mei HC

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Neorickettsia (formerly Ehrlichia) risticii is an obligatory intracellular bacterium of digenetic trematodes. When a horse accidentally ingests aquatic insects containing encysted trematodes infected with N. risticii, the bacterium is transmitted from trematodes to horse cells and causes an acute and often f...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Xiong Q,Bekebrede H,Sharma P,Arroyo LG,Baird JD,Rikihisa Y

更新日期：2016-09-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Many insects are associated with heritable symbionts that mediate ecological interactions, including host protection against natural enemies. The cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora, is a polyphagous pest that harbors Hamiltonella defensa, which defends against parasitic wasps. Despite this protective benefit, this symbion...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Dykstra HR,Weldon SR,Martinez AJ,White JA,Hopper KR,Heimpel GE,Asplen MK,Oliver KM

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The establishment of bacterial communities in two healthy babies was examined for more than the first 10 months of life by monitoring 16S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) diversity in fecal samples by PCR and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) and by analyzing the sequences of the major ribotypes. DGGE profiles of the...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Favier CF,Vaughan EE,De Vos WM,Akkermans AD

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three bacteria capable of utilizing bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)methane (bisphenol F [BPF]) as the sole carbon source were isolated from river water, and they all belonged to the family Sphingomonadaceae. One of the isolates, designated Sphingobium yanoikuyae strain FM-2, at an initial cell density of 0.01 (optical density at...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Inoue D,Hara S,Kashihara M,Murai Y,Danzl E,Sei K,Tsunoi S,Fujita M,Ike M

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pseudomonas oleovorans grows on C(6) to C(12)n-alkanes and 1-alkenes. These substrates are oxidized to the corresponding fatty acids, which are oxidized further via the beta-oxidation pathway, yielding shorter fatty acids which have lost one or more C(2) units. P. oleovorans normally utilizes beta-oxidation pathway in...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Lageveen RG,Huisman GW,Preusting H,Ketelaar P,Eggink G,Witholt B

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although many Lactobacillus strains used as probiotics are believed to modulate host immune responses, the molecular natures of the components of such probiotic microorganisms directly involved in immune modulation process are largely unknown. We aimed to assess the function of polysaccharide moiety of the cell wall o...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Yasuda E,Serata M,Sako T

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Iron (Fe) is one of the most important micronutrients for most life forms on earth. While abundant in soil, Fe bioavailability in oxic soil is very low. Under environmental conditions, bacteria need to acquire sufficient Fe to sustain growth while limiting the energy cost of siderophore synthesis. Biofilm formation mi...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Rizzi A,Leroux J,Charron-Lamoureux V,Roy S,Beauregard PB,Bellenger JP

更新日期：2020-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA probes that are specific for each of five predominant species of human colonic Bacteroides (B. thetaiotaomicron, B. uniformis, B. distasonis, "Bacteroides group 3452-A", and B. ovatus) were used to detect and enumerate these species in fecal samples from two adult volunteers. These five species are capable of ferm...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Kuritza AP,Shaughnessy P,Salyers AA

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cydia pomonella granulovirus (CpGV) is an important biocontrol agent for the codling moth (CM) in organic and integrated apple production worldwide. Previously, Z chromosome-linked dominant resistance in at least 38 CM field populations in Europe was reported, threatening organic apple production. Growers responded by...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Jehle JA,Schulze-Bopp S,Undorf-Spahn K,Fritsch E

更新日期：2016-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Digital dermatitis (DD) is an important cause of lameness in dairy cattle worldwide. It has now been reported in beef cattle and also sheep (contagious ovine digital dermatitis [CODD]). Three Treponema phylogroups are consistently isolated from lesions, Treponema medium-like, Treponema phagedenis-like, and Treponema p...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Sullivan LE,Carter SD,Duncan JS,Grove-White DH,Angell JW,Evans NJ

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three soilborne viruses transmitted by Polymyxa betae KESKIN in sugar beet have been described: Beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV), the agent of rhizomania, Beet soilborne virus (BSBV), and Beet virus Q (BVQ). A multiplex reverse transcription-PCR technique was developed to simultaneously detect BNYVV, BSBV, and ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Meunier A,Schmit JF,Stas A,Kutluk N,Bragard C

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To gain a predictive understanding of the interspecies interactions within microbial communities that govern community function, the genomic complement of every member population must be determined. Although metagenomic sequencing has enabled the de novo reconstruction of some microbial genomes from environmental comm...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Nelson WC,Maezato Y,Wu YW,Romine MF,Lindemann SR

更新日期：2015-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The fermentative metabolism of glucose was redirected to succinate as the primary product without mutating any genes encoding the native mixed-acid fermentation pathway or redox reactions. Two changes in peripheral pathways were together found to increase succinate yield fivefold: (i) increased expression of phosphoen...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Zhang X,Jantama K,Shanmugam KT,Ingram LO

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of UV-B radiation on the heterotrophic nanoflagellate Bodo saltans (Kinetoplastida) were examined under controlled conditions with artificial UV sources and also under natural solar radiation in an oligotrophic lake. In both types of experiments, the characteristic elongated cell morphology of this flagell...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Sommaruga R,Oberleiter A,Psenner R

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A protocol was developed to detect bacteria inhabiting microarthropods by means of small-subunit rRNA-targeted fluorescence in situ hybridization and microscopy. The protocol is based on cryosections of whole specimens. In contrast to more commonly applied paraffin-embedding techniques, the protocol is quicker and red...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Thimm T,Tebbe CC

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00