Initial hydrogenation and extensive reduction of substituted 2,4-dinitrophenols.

abstract：:The growing mycelia of Trichoderma reesei Rut-C30 are richly endowed with endoplasmic reticula and a variety of pleomorphic subcellular bodies. Mycelia of the culture growing in presence of avicel pH101 was fractionated in sucrose density gradients, and several morphologically and biochemically distinct fractions were...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Glenn M,Ghosh A,Ghosh BK

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The importance of sulfate respiration in the microbial mat found in the low-sulfate thermal outflow of Mushroom Spring in Yellowstone National Park was evaluated using a combination of molecular, microelectrode, and radiotracer studies. Despite very low sulfate concentrations, this mat community was shown to sustain a...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Dillon JG,Fishbain S,Miller SR,Bebout BM,Habicht KS,Webb SM,Stahl DA

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methanol is already an important carbon feedstock in the chemical industry, but it has found only limited application in biotechnological production processes. This can be mostly attributed to the inability of most microbial platform organisms to utilize methanol as a carbon and energy source. With the aim to turn met...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Witthoff S,Schmitz K,Niedenführ S,Nöh K,Noack S,Bott M,Marienhagen J

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacteroides fragilis subsp. fragilis was maintained in a chemostat modified for anaerobic conditions to test the effects of dissolved oxygen and Eh on growth. Using a defined medium containing glucose and a dilution rate of 0.16 h -1, a stable population of 3 X 10(9) colony-forming units/ml was present. At this steady...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Onderdonk AB,Johnston J,Mayhew JW,Gorbach SL

更新日期：1976-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA fingerprinting and molecular characterization showed that the tetracycline-resistant Staphylococcus aureus population of a South African poultry processing plant comprised one or possibly several tet(K)-containing endemic clones that contaminated chicken and machinery surfaces at all sampled processing stages. The...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Huys G,D'Haene K,Van Eldere J,von Holy A,Swings J

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The luminescence signal of luxAB-encoded bacterial luciferase strongly depends on the metabolic state of the host cell, which restricts the use of this reporter system to metabolically active bacteria. Here we show that in stationary-phase cells of Lactococcus lactis, detection of luciferase is significantly improved ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Bachmann H,Santos F,Kleerebezem M,van Hylckama Vlieg JE

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Members of candidate division OP11 are widely distributed in terrestrial and marine ecosystems, yet little information regarding their metabolic capabilities and ecological role within such habitats is currently available. Here, we report on the microfluidic isolation, multiple-displacement-amplification, pyrosequenci...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Youssef NH,Blainey PC,Quake SR,Elshahed MS

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Demethylation inhibitor (DMI)-resistant strains of the plant pathogenic fungus Penicillium digitatum were shown to be simultaneously resistant to cycloheximide, 4-nitroquinoline-N-oxide (4NQO), and acriflavine. A PMR1 (Penicillium multidrug resistance) gene encoding an ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter (P-glycopr...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Nakaune R,Adachi K,Nawata O,Tomiyama M,Akutsu K,Hibi T

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Agromonas oligotrophica (Bradyrhizobium oligotrophicum) S58(T) is a nitrogen-fixing oligotrophic bacterium isolated from paddy field soil that is able to grow in extra-low-nutrient environments. Here, the complete genome sequence of S58 was determined. The S58 genome was found to comprise a circular chromosome of 8,26...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Okubo T,Fukushima S,Itakura M,Oshima K,Longtonglang A,Teaumroong N,Mitsui H,Hattori M,Hattori R,Hattori T,Minamisawa K

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hadal environments sustain diverse microorganisms. A few studies have investigated hadal microbial communities consisting of free-living or particle-associated bacteria and archaea. However, animal-associated microbial communities in hadal environments remain largely unexplored, and comparative analyses of animal gut ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Zhang W,Watanabe HK,Ding W,Lan Y,Tian RM,Sun J,Chen C,Cai L,Li Y,Oguri K,Toyofuku T,Kitazato H,Drazen JC,Bartlett D,Qian PY

更新日期：2018-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：:We determined the prevalences of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in feces, hide, and carcasses of meat goats at a U.S. processing plant. Prevalences were 11.1%, 2.7%, and 2.7%, respectively. Sixteen pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) subtypes were identified among 49 E. coli O157:H7 isolates, some of which were present ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Jacob ME,Foster DM,Rogers AT,Balcomb CC,Sanderson MW

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ralstonia solanacearum, a major phytopathogenic bacterium, causes a bacterial wilt disease in diverse plants. Although fatty acid analyses of total membranes of R. solanacearum showed that they contain primarily palmitic (C(16:0)), palmitoleic (C(16:1)) and cis-vaccenic (C(18:1)) acids, little is known regarding R. so...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Cheng J,Ma J,Lin J,Fan ZC,Cronan JE,Wang H

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Salmonella enterica serovars Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium) and Enteritidis (S. Enteritidis) are foodborne pathogens, and outbreaks are often associated with poultry products. Chickens are typically asymptomatic when colonized by these serovars; however, the factors contributing to this observation are uncharacterized. ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Troxell B,Petri N,Daron C,Pereira R,Mendoza M,Hassan HM,Koci MD

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium was grown at salt concentrations ranging from 0.5 to 7.5% in minimal medium with and without added osmoprotectant and in a rich medium. In minimal medium, the cells showed an initial decline period, and consequently the definition of the lag time of the resultant log count curve...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Zhou K,George SM,Métris A,Li PL,Baranyi J

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diploscapter, a thermotolerant, free-living soil bacterial-feeding nematode commonly found in compost, sewage, and agricultural soil in the United States, was studied to determine its potential role as a vehicle of Salmonella enterica serotype Poona, enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7, and Listeria monocytogen...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Gibbs DS,Anderson GL,Beuchat LR,Carta LK,Williams PL

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A dense exopolysaccharide (EPS) matrix is crucial for cyanobacterial survival in terrestrial xeric environments, in which cyanobacteria undergo frequent expansion and shrinkage processes during environmental desiccation-rehydration cycles. However, it is unclear how terrestrial cyanobacteria coordinate the structural ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Liu W,Cui L,Xu H,Zhu Z,Gao X

更新日期：2017-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacteroidales are attractive as water quality indicators because of their potential to discern sources of fecal pollution, and it is presumed that these bacteria do not multiply outside their host organisms. The persistence of a fecal Bacteroidales marker was monitored over 14 days in river water microcosms that varie...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Schulz CJ,Childers GW

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of three key nitrogen regulatory genes, glnB (encoding the P(II) protein), glnZ (encoding the P(z) protein), and glnD (encoding the GlnD protein), in regulation of poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) biosynthesis by ammonia in Azospirillum brasilense Sp7 was investigated. It was observed that glnB glnZ and glnD muta...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Sun J,Van Dommelen A,Van Impe J,Vanderleyden J

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Of 44 fluorogenic substrates tested for their ability to differentiate species of fecal streptococci, four yielded species-differentiating reactions. The remaining substrates either yielded uniformly positive, negative, or variable strain-dependent reactions. One substrate, 4-methylumbelliferone-alpha-D-galactoside, w...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Littel KJ,Hartman PA

更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two alpha-amylase genes from the thermophilic alkaliphile Anaerobranca gottschalkii were cloned, and the corresponding enzymes, AmyA and AmyB, were investigated after purification of the recombinant proteins. Based on their amino acid sequences, AmyA is proposed to be a lipoprotein with extracellular localization and ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Ballschmiter M,Armbrecht M,Ivanova K,Antranikian G,Liebl W

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Total coliforms and total coliforms resistant to streptomycin, tetracycline, or chloramphenicol were isolated from filtered activated sludge effluents before and after UV light irradiation. Although the UV irradiation effectively disinfected the wastewater effluent, the percentage of the total surviving coliform popul...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Meckes MC

更新日期：1982-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (LA-MRSA) was detected in 2003 and rapidly became the predominant MRSA clade in the Netherlands. Studies have shown that transmissions are difficult to identify, since this MRSA variant represents a genetically homogenous clade when current typ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Bosch T,Witteveen S,Haenen A,Landman F,Schouls LM

更新日期：2016-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Lowering the pH in bacterium-based succinate fermentation is considered a feasible approach to reduce total production costs. Newly isolated Enterobacter aerogenes strain AJ110637, a rapid carbon source assimilator under weakly acidic (pH 5.0) conditions, was selected as a platform for succinate production. Our previo...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Tajima Y,Yamamoto Y,Fukui K,Nishio Y,Hashiguchi K,Usuda Y,Sode K

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of pulsed electric field (PEF) treatment and processing factors on the inactivation kinetics of Listeria innocua NCTC 11289 were investigated by using a pilot plant PEF unit with a flow rate of 200 liters/h. The electric field strength, pulse length, number of pulses, and inlet temperature were the most si...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Wouters PC,Dutreux N,Smelt JP,Lelieveld HL

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A newly isolated rod-shaped, gram-negative anaerobic bacterium from human feces, named Julong 732, was found to be capable of metabolizing the isoflavone dihydrodaidzein to S-equol under anaerobic conditions. The metabolite, equol, was identified by using electron impact ionization mass spectrometry, (1)H and (13)C nu...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Wang XL,Hur HG,Lee JH,Kim KT,Kim SI

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mathematical models were developed to predict the probability of yeast spoilage of cold-filled ready-to-drink beverages as a function of beverage formulation. A Box-Behnken experimental design included five variables, each at three levels: pH (2.8, 3.3, and 3.8), titratable acidity (0.20, 0.40, and 0.60%), sugar conte...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Battey AS,Duffy S,Schaffner DW

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was performed to determine the effects of feeding a fiber-rich fraction of Brassica vegetables on the immune response through changes in enteric bacteria and short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) production in normal mice. The boiled-water-insoluble fraction of Brassica rapa L. (nozawana), which consists mainly of ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Tanaka S,Yamamoto K,Yamada K,Furuya K,Uyeno Y

更新日期：2016-04-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Spiroplasma citri is transmitted from plant to plant by phloem-feeding leafhoppers. In an attempt to identify mechanisms involved in transmission, mutants of S. citri affected in their transmission must be available. For this purpose, transposon (Tn4001) mutagenesis was used to produce mutants which have been screened...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Boutareaud A,Danet JL,Garnier M,Saillard C

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica, E. carotovora subsp. betavasculorum, and E. carotovora subsp. carotovora produce high levels of extracellular enzymes, such as pectate lyase (Pel), polygalacturonase (Peh), cellulase (Cel), and protease (Prt), and the quorum-sensing signal N-acyl-homoserine lactone (AHL) at 28 de...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Hasegawa H,Chatterjee A,Cui Y,Chatterjee AK

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Laying hens were individually caged at 20 weeks of age and tested for fecal excretion of Campylobacter jejuni (minimum level of detection was 100 cfu/g) during a 42-week period. Peak rates of C. jejuni isolation (approximately 25% of hens positive) occurred at two different times, in October and in late April to early...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Doyle MP

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00