Barrier-to-autointegration factor-like (BAF-L): a proposed regulator of BAF.

Abstract:

:Barrier-to-autointegration factor (BAF) is an essential chromatin protein conserved in metazoans. BAF has roles in nuclear assembly, chromatin organization, gene expression, and gonad development and is exploited by retroviruses. BAF forms stable dimers that bind nonspecifically to dsDNA and specifically to LEM-domain proteins (e.g., LAP2beta, emerin, MAN1), homeodomain transcription factors, histones, and lamin A. We characterized a protein named BAF-Like (BAF-L) that in humans is 40% identical to BAF. Overexpression studies in HeLa cells show that BAF-L, like BAF, is a predominantly nuclear protein. Recombinant BAF-L forms stable homodimers and heterodimerizes with BAF in vitro and also interacts with BAF in vivo. BAF-L does not bind significantly to DNA, LAP2beta, or emerin but can form ternary complexes in vitro with BAF plus DNA, or BAF plus LAP2beta. Levels of BAF-L mRNA were high in pancreas and testis, suggesting functions in the germline. BAF-L mRNA was detectable at low levels in eleven other tissues and undetectable in heart and skeletal muscle which are specifically affected by Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy, a disease caused by mutations in either emerin or lamin A. We propose that BAF-L regulates BAF function via heterodimerization and might thereby influence tissue-specific roles of BAF.

journal_name

Exp Cell Res

authors

Tifft KE,Segura-Totten M,Lee KK,Wilson KL

doi

10.1016/j.yexcr.2005.11.013

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-02-15 00:00:00

pages

478-87

issue

4

eissn

0014-4827

issn

1090-2422

pii

S0014-4827(05)00544-6

journal_volume

312

pub_type

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