Abstract:
:Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH) and Nylon 6 in plate form were treated with silane-coupling agents, a titanium alkoxide-alcohol solution and a hot HCl solution to form a thin crystalline titanium oxide layer. When placed in a simulated body fluid with ion concentrations nearly equal to those of the human blood plasma, nanosized bone-like apatite formed uniformly on the surfaces of these treated polymers: within 2 days for PET and Nylon 6, and 7 days for EVOH. This indicates that such titania-modified polymers might form bone-like apatite in the living body, and bond to living bone through this apatite layer. Three-dimensional fabrics of these polymer fibers, with open spaces in various sizes, are expected to be useful as bone substitutes, as they will be integrated with the natural bone.
journal_name
Biomaterialsjournal_title
Biomaterialsauthors
Balas F,Kawashita M,Nakamura T,Kokubo Tdoi
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2005.10.004keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-03-01 00:00:00pages
1704-10issue
9eissn
0142-9612issn
1878-5905pii
S0142-9612(05)00924-5journal_volume
27pub_type
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