Stroke in Asia.

Abstract:

:The epidemic of cardiovascular disease across most of Asia is at a different stage from that in the West; the incidence and prevalence of stroke are increasing steadily, associated with nutritional changes and aging of the population. Epidemiologic data, crucial in combating stroke, have been relatively sparse in Asian populations, but a few international collaborative studies on stroke have been in progress for several years. Through these, we now know that ischemic stroke is actually the most frequent type of cerebrovascular accident in Asia, although hemorrhagic stroke remains more common in Asia than in the West. Also, the percentage of ischemic stroke attributable to intracranial vascular disease is much higher than in the West. In Japan and a few other countries, stroke rates are declining; however, increasing rates in most other countries make primary prevention of critical importance in minimizing the severe impact of this epidemic in Asia.

journal_name

Neuroimaging Clin N Am

authors

Thammaroj J,Subramaniam V,Bhattacharya JJ

doi

10.1016/j.nic.2005.07.001

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-05-01 00:00:00

pages

273-82, ix-x

issue

2

eissn

1052-5149

issn

1557-9867

pii

S1052-5149(05)00048-1

journal_volume

15

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Visualizing white matter pathways in the living human brain: diffusion tensor imaging and beyond.

    abstract::Biologic connectionism holds as its central tenet that the cognitive, behavioral, and motor functions of the brain are derived from the complex interconnections of simple neural processing units. Much can be learned about the human mind through the study of the brain's connections in normal and diseased states. This a...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.nic.2007.07.002

    authors: Hess CP,Mukherjee P

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Central nervous system tuberculosis.

    abstract::Central nervous system (CNS) tuberculosis is frequently encountered in tropical countries. Imaging plays an important role in its recognition and in its differentiation from other similar conditions. Specific magnetic resonance techniques, such as magnetization transfer imaging, proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy,...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.nic.2011.07.004

    authors: Gupta RK,Kumar S

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • Spinal trauma.

    abstract::Approximately 30,000 spinal injuries occur in the United States every year. Injuries to the spine and its contents affect predominately young, healthy individuals and are a major cause of disability, with significant socioeconomic consequences. The main cause for spinal injuries is blunt trauma, most commonly caused b...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.nic.2006.11.006

    authors: Sundgren PC,Philipp M,Maly PV

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • The resource-based relative value scale and neuroradiology: ASNR's history at the RUC.

    abstract::The Resource-Based Relative Value Scale (RBRVS) has been the defining algorithm for professional reimbursement of medical services since its introduction in 1992. This article reviews the history of the RBRVS, with an emphasis on the integral involvement of the radiology and neuroradiology communities. Appropriate rei...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.nic.2012.04.008

    authors: Donovan WD

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Diffusion MR imaging: an important tool in the assessment of brain tumors.

    abstract::For over 20 years, conventional MR imaging has been used for assessing brain tumors. However, conventional MR imaging tends to underestimate the extent of the tumor, perhaps leading to suboptimal treatment. New MR imaging tools have been widely used to determine the grade, heterogeneity, and extent of brain tumors. Di...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nic.2011.01.010

    authors: Hygino da Cruz LC Jr,Vieira IG,Domingues RC

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Imaging of brain tumors in the pediatric population.

    abstract::Primary brain tumors are the most common solid tumor in children and the second most common cancer after leukemia and lymphoma to affect the pediatric population. The incidence, clinical presentation, imaging features, and treatment outcomes of various pediatric brain tumors are discussed. ...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Luh GY,Bird CR

    更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00

  • 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy in multiple sclerosis and related disorders.

    abstract::Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((1)H-MRS) is an unconventional technique that allows noninvasive characterization of metabolic abnormalities in the central nervous system. (1)H-MRS provides important insights into the chemical-pathologic changes that occur in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). In this revi...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.nic.2013.03.005

    authors: Rovira A,Alonso J

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • Pediatric orbital and visual pathway lesions.

    abstract::This article presents the clinical and imaging aspects of some common and important orbital and optic pathway lesions occurring in childhood. Lesions that arise outside of and encroach on the orbit and visual pathways are included. Abnormalities intrinsic to the globe are covered elsewhere in this issue. ...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Barnes PD,Robson CD,Robertson RL,Poussaint TY

    更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00

  • Current state-of-the-art 1.5 T and 3 T extracranial carotid contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography.

    abstract::Recent advances in magnetic resonance (MR) hardware and software have improved the resolution and spatial coverage of head and neck first-pass contrast-enhanced (CE) MR angiography. Despite these improvements, high-quality submillimeter-resolution 1.5 T and 3 T carotid CE MR angiography is not consistently available i...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.nic.2012.02.007

    authors: DeMarco JK,Willinek WA,Finn JP,Huston J 3rd

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Fungal Sinusitis.

    abstract::Fungal sinusitis is characterized into invasive and noninvasive forms. The invasive variety is further classified into acute, chronic and granulomatous forms; and the noninvasive variety into fungus ball and allergic fungal sinusitis. Each of these different forms has a unique radiologic appearance. The clinicopatholo...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.nic.2015.07.004

    authors: Raz E,Win W,Hagiwara M,Lui YW,Cohen B,Fatterpekar GM

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • The skull base and calvaria. Adult and pediatric.

    abstract::The anatomy of the skull base is complex. In the infant and child, the complexity is magnified by the numerous sutures, synchondroses, and normal variants that are present. In this article, the normal anatomy of the skull and skull base is presented using radiographs, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imagin...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Belden CJ

    更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00

  • Overview of the complications and sequelae in spinal infections.

    abstract::Spondylitis or infection of the spine is a spectrum of diseases involving the bone, disks, and/or ligaments. Because of a significant increase in the immunocompromised patient population, spinal infections are a growing and changing group of conditions, making the diagnosis based on imaging more challenging. Most case...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.nic.2015.01.007

    authors: Huyskens J,Van Goethem J,Faure M,van den Hauwe L,De Belder F,Venstermans C,Parizel PM

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • Optimizing brain tumor resection. Low-field interventional MR imaging.

    abstract::In this article, the authors describe their strategy for intraoperative MR image guidance of tumor resection at low-field (0.2 T) strength. It is their opinion that intraoperative imaging is most useful in assessing the resection of intrinsic, infiltrating brain tumors; boundaries of the tumor cannot be clearly distin...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Metzger AK,Lewin JS

    更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00

  • Pediatric neuro-AIDS. Update.

    abstract::Vertically transmitted HIV-1 infection occurs in an immature developing organism. The maturational stage of the nervous and immune system when exposed to the direct or indirect effects of the virus is likely to be of utmost importance. Innumerable dynamic interactions occur between these two systems during development...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Belman AL

    更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00

  • The carpal tunnel: ultrasound display of normal imaging anatomy and pathology.

    abstract::Ultrasound successfully displays the normal anatomy and pathology of the median nerve in the carpal tunnel. This article reviews the sonographic characteristics of carpal tunnel anatomy, including the superficially situated median nerve, the contained tendons and vessels, and the boundary-forming fibro-osseous landmar...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nic.2003.12.001

    authors: Jayaraman S,Naidich TP

    更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00

  • A clinical perspective of mild cognitive impairment: what radiologists should know.

    abstract::Mild cognitive impairment (MCI), a major risk factor for dementia, has an amnestic subtype that has a high probability of progressing to Alzheimer's disease. The rate of progression may be predicted by the severity of memory impairment at baseline, the severity of hippocampal atrophy, and, possibly, the presence of an...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.nic.2005.09.010

    authors: Duara R,Loewenstein D,Barker WW,Isaacson RS,Greig-Custo M

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • A Review of Resting-State Analysis Methods.

    abstract::Resting-state functional connectivity is the synchronization of brain regions with each another. Alterations are suggestive of neurologic or psychological disorders. This article discusses methods and approaches used to describe resting-state brain connectivity and the results in neurotypical and diseased brains. ...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.nic.2017.06.001

    authors: Azeez AK,Biswal BB

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • The molecular pathology of Alzheimer's disease.

    abstract::Neurofibrillary pathology in Alzheimer's disease consists of paired helical filaments comprising tau protein. This pathology is correlated with dementia, but can appear in the first two decades of life. Extracellular amyloid β-protein arises through proteolytic processing of a transmembrane precursor, which involves t...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.nic.2011.11.003

    authors: Harrington CR

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • CT imaging of craniofacial malformations.

    abstract::Because of its superior depiction of bone detail, CT is a useful tool in the characterization of CF deformities and presurgical planning. Modern CT scanners and workstations provide 2D techniques such as multiplanar reformats and 3D techniques, such as MIP and volume renderings, which may be used effectively in the di...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s1052-5149(03)00061-3

    authors: Caruso PA,Harris GJ,Padwa BL

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • Anatomy of the temporal bone.

    abstract::High resolution computed tomography has proved to be invaluable in the evaluation of the temporal bone, and demonstrates its bony anatomy in exquisite detail. Furthermore, the role of magnetic resonance imaging, especially with improving high resolution techniques, has continued to expand in the past decade. A thoroug...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Gunlock MG,Gentry LR

    更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00

  • Pediatric Magnetoencephalography in Clinical Practice and Research.

    abstract::Magnetoencephalography (MEG) is a noninvasive neuroimaging technique that measures the electromagnetic fields generated by the human brain. This article highlights the benefits that pediatric MEG has to offer to clinical practice and pediatric research, particularly for infants and young children; reviews the existing...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.nic.2020.02.002

    authors: Papadelis C,Chen YH

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Variants of multiple sclerosis.

    abstract::The classic multiple sclerosis variants including Devic's neuromyelitis optica (NMO), Balo's concentric Sclerosis, Schilder's disease, and Marburg MS are both interesting and instructive from a disease pathophysiology perspective. Although rare, the variants are important as they often arise in the differential diagno...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.nic.2008.06.003

    authors: Simon JH,Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BK

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • Extending the time window for thrombolysis: evidence from acute stroke trials.

    abstract::Data from intravenous tissue plasminogen activator studies have shown rapidly diminishing clinical benefit beyond 3 hours when noncontrast CT is used for treatment triage. Newer trials, such as the Desmoteplase in Acute Ischemic Stroke trial, have now successfully pushed the time window out to 9 hours using the concep...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.nic.2005.08.002

    authors: Rowley HA

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • Hydrocephalus in children: neurosurgical and neuroimaging concerns.

    abstract::The neuroimaging of hydrocephalus from the perspective of the pediatric neurosurgeon is discussed. Processes with new developments in therapy and imaging are described, including congenital causes of hydrocephalus, unilateral hydrocephalus, trapped fourth ventricle, and benign external hydrocephalus. ...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Boaz JC,Edwards-Brown MK

    更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00

  • CT in ischemic stroke.

    abstract::Previously, CT was considered insensitive in the evaluation of the acute ischemic stroke patient; however, more recently detection of early CT findings has proved to be of prognostic value in the evaluation of these patients. The use of CT coupled with early acute phase therapy of stroke such as thrombolytic therapy h...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Marks MP

    更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00

  • Pediatric perfusion MR imaging using arterial spin labeling.

    abstract::Cerebral blood flow (CBF, cerebral perfusion) mirrors cerebral metabolic demand and neuronal function, and therefore, is a vital parameter in the evaluation of pediatric brain injury and recovery. Until recently, measurement of CBF involved intravenous bolus injection of contrast agents or nuclear medicine methods tha...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.nic.2005.10.002

    authors: Wang J,Licht DJ

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • Pathology of head trauma.

    abstract::This article reviews the essential primary and secondary injuries attributable to traumatic brain injury (TBI) which causes one third of all injury deaths in the United States. Motor vehicle crashes, falls, assaults, guns, sports, and recreational activities are the major causes of TBI. Secondary peak incidences of TB...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s1052-5149(02)00009-6

    authors: Hardman JM,Manoukian A

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Arterial spin label imaging of acute ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack.

    abstract::Since acute stroke and transient ischemic attack (TIA) are disruptions of brain hemodynamics, perfusion neuroimaging might be of clinical utility. Recently, arterial spin labeling (ASL), a noncontrast perfusion method, has become clinically feasible. It has advantages compared to contrast bolus perfusion-weighted imag...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.nic.2011.01.003

    authors: Zaharchuk G

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Contrast enhancement and the acute lesion in multiple sclerosis.

    abstract::Gadolinium (Gd)-enhanced MR imaging has greatly improved the understanding of the pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis (MS) and has provided robust outcome measures for monitoring MS activity. Modest correlation between the presence and extent of enhancement and the evolution of MS probably owes to the limited sensit...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Rovaris M,Filippi M

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • Pyomyositis.

    abstract::Pyomyositis is the primary infection of the skeletal muscle. It is common in the tropics, but is increasingly being reported worldwide. It can affect immunocompromised and immunocompetent individuals. Staphylococcus aureus is the most common causative organism. Muscle histology and its culture remain the gold standard...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.nic.2011.07.011

    authors: Agarwal V,Chauhan S,Gupta RK

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00