Abstract：
:Approximately 30,000 spinal injuries occur in the United States every year. Injuries to the spine and its contents affect predominately young, healthy individuals and are a major cause of disability, with significant socioeconomic consequences. The main cause for spinal injuries is blunt trauma, most commonly caused by motor vehicle accidents, followed by falls and sport injuries. Already, in the initial evaluation of patients who have blunt trauma, multislice CT with two-dimensional (and threedimensional) reformatting is the method of choice. The liberal use of MR imaging is recommended to assess for injuries to soft tissue, the spine and its contents, intervertebral discs, and ligaments.
journal_name
Neuroimaging Clin N Amjournal_title
Neuroimaging clinics of North Americaauthors
Sundgren PC,Philipp M,Maly PVdoi
10.1016/j.nic.2006.11.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-02-01 00:00:00pages
73-85issue
1eissn
1052-5149issn
1557-9867pii
S1052-5149(06)00117-1journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The use of biomarkers of microvascular structure and function from perfusion and permeability imaging is now well established in neuro-oncological research. There remain significant challenges to be overcome before these techniques and related biomarkers can find general clinical acceptance. Core to this is the standa...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nic.2010.04.008
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The anatomy of the skull base is complex. In the infant and child, the complexity is magnified by the numerous sutures, synchondroses, and normal variants that are present. In this article, the normal anatomy of the skull and skull base is presented using radiographs, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imagin...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spondylitis or infection of the spine is a spectrum of diseases involving the bone, disks, and/or ligaments. Because of a significant increase in the immunocompromised patient population, spinal infections are a growing and changing group of conditions, making the diagnosis based on imaging more challenging. Most case...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nic.2015.01.007
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:More studies on the natural history of carotid artery plaques are needed to predict more reliably which plaque types or features are the most dangerous (see Table 2). Studies on carotid and coronary endarterectomy specimens indicate a dynamic process of rupture, thrombus formation, healing, and remodeling of the plaqu...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1052-5149(02)00015-1
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lymphomas are subdivided into HL and NHL and are more specifically classified into subtypes of HL or NHL according to the WHO classification. HLs involve the lymph nodes predominantly and only approximately 5% arise in extranodal sites, whereas 30% of NHLs present in extranodal sites. Imaging studies, including CT and...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1052-5149(03)00039-x
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Magnetoencephalography (MEG) is a noninvasive neuroimaging technique that measures the electromagnetic fields generated by the human brain. This article highlights the benefits that pediatric MEG has to offer to clinical practice and pediatric research, particularly for infants and young children; reviews the existing...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nic.2020.02.002
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is difficult to justify maintaining a clinical functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) program based solely on revenue generation. The use of fMRI is, therefore, based mostly in patient care considerations, leading to better outcomes. The high costs of the top-of-the-line equipment, hardware, and software need...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nic.2014.07.007
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A variable effectiveness of reparative and recovery mechanisms following tissue damage is among the factors that might contribute to explaining resolution of symptoms and maintenance of a normal level of function in patients who have multiple sclerosis (MS). The application of functional MR imaging in MS has shown tha...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nic.2008.08.004
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reviews the current status and trends in the treatment of primary gliomas, focusing predominantly on glioblastoma. It also discusses the current standard of care and new targeted agents currently under investigation. Furthermore, the concepts of pseudoprogression and pseudoresponse are introduced, which a...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nic.2009.08.015
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article focuses on the indications for anterior cervical surgery, relevant surgical anatomy, a brief description of the technique of anterior surgery followed by a discussion of results and complications. It is hoped that the reader will achieve a better understanding for the clinical syndrome of cervical disc de...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Extensive PET imaging research on AD has been conducted since PET scanners became available in the early 1980s. PET imaging using FDG, now commercially available, can detect early metabolic changes in AD and differential metabolic features of various dementing disorders. Image analysis techniques have also advanced in...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1052-5149(03)00099-6
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For over 20 years, conventional MR imaging has been used for assessing brain tumors. However, conventional MR imaging tends to underestimate the extent of the tumor, perhaps leading to suboptimal treatment. New MR imaging tools have been widely used to determine the grade, heterogeneity, and extent of brain tumors. Di...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.nic.2011.01.010
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cerebrovascular complications are common in SCD and constitute a major source of concern to the pediatric hematologist. These complications can be either clinically overt or covert. The authors' review of the diagnostic tests does not offer absolute indications for neuroimaging because most of the evidence is based on...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1052-5149(03)00030-3
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spinal vascular malformations (AVMs) are rare but important causes of treatable myelopathies. Recent advances in the interventional neuroradiology and neurosurgical techniques have improved the delineation and classification of these heterogeneous lesions. Because MR imaging usually is the first screening test for pat...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article presents the advantages and challenges of MR angiography of the intracranial and extracranial cerebral vasculature at 3.0 T with comparative assessment to 1.5 T approaches. The physical basis for the superiority of 3.0 T MR angiography is discussed in the context of evolving technological capabilities aff...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nic.2006.03.002
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article discusses the normal anatomy of the posterior fossa structures followed by a discussion of the characteristic neuroimaging features of a variety of cerebellar and brainstem malformations. In this context, the authors classify posterior fossa malformations based on the neuroimaging pattern into (1) predomi...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nic.2019.03.008
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fungal sinusitis is characterized into invasive and noninvasive forms. The invasive variety is further classified into acute, chronic and granulomatous forms; and the noninvasive variety into fungus ball and allergic fungal sinusitis. Each of these different forms has a unique radiologic appearance. The clinicopatholo...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nic.2015.07.004
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role for neuroimaging in the management of patients with tremor is gradually increasing, particularly with respect to stereotactic neurosurgery and deep brain stimulation where less than 2-mm tolerance is required for accurate electrode placement. The routine use of single photon emission CT technology to image th...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.nic.2009.08.005
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The olfactory system and especially the olfactory bulb (OB) as the first relay in the olfactory system represent highly plastic structures. For example, OB volume partly reflects the degree of afferent neural activity. Research indicates that smell deficits leading to a reduced sensory input result in structural chang...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nic.2007.10.002
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reviews the essential primary and secondary injuries attributable to traumatic brain injury (TBI) which causes one third of all injury deaths in the United States. Motor vehicle crashes, falls, assaults, guns, sports, and recreational activities are the major causes of TBI. Secondary peak incidences of TB...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1052-5149(02)00009-6
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High-flow AVFs are a challenging problem in the pediatric age group. Venous occlusive changes develop as part of the dynamic response to these fistulas. The development of adequate venous collateral flow circumvents the destructive sequelae of longstanding venous hypertension. Without adequate collaterals, venous hype...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1052-5149(02)00093-x
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is a severe inflammatory demyelinating disorder typically characterized by attacks of recurrent optic neuritis and transverse myelitis. Advances in magnetic resonance imaging techniques and the discovery of the relatively specific NMO IgG biomarker have led to improved diagnostic accuracy an...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nic.2012.12.007
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The strength duration relationship for peripheral nerve stimulation by MR imaging pulsed gradient magnetic fields was measured in 84 human subjects. The data were fitted to the hyperbolic strength-duration relationship: dB/dt=b(1 + c/d), where b is rheobase, c is chronaxie, and d is duration, and dB/dt is reported as ...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite considerable research evidence demonstrating significant neurobiological alterations in psychiatric disorders, incorporating neuroimaging approaches into clinical practice remains challenging. There is an urgent need for biologically validated psychiatric disease constructs that can inform diagnostic algorithm...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nic.2019.09.005
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning (DL) hold promise to augment neuroimaging diagnosis for patients with brain tumors and stroke. Here, the authors review the diverse landscape of emerging neuroimaging applications of AI, including workflow optimization, lesion segmentation, and precisio...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nic.2020.07.003
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diskography has become a vital study in the evaluation of spinal pain, particularly in patients who are considered candidates for possible surgical intervention. It has been the author's experience that when diskography is performed with appropriate clinical indication by skilled and experienced practitioners who are ...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are increasing applications and use of spectral computed tomography or dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) in neuroradiology and head and neck imaging in routine clinical practice. Part 1 of this 2-part review covered fundamental physical principles underlying DECT scanning and the different approaches for sc...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nic.2017.03.003
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article provides a brief description of cerebral arterial angiographic anatomy with special attention given to the deep nuclear structures and collateral supply as it relates to acute ischemic stroke. Illustrative angiography cases with the CT or MRI are provided. Illustrative cases of differential diagnoses of s...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the major pitfalls faced by physicians is a basic lack of understanding of the legal aspects of medical malpractice. It is the authors' hope that the brief review of the history of malpractice law provided here affords the radiologist insights that could prove helpful in understanding how one must conduct onese...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nic.2012.05.012
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Functional magnetic resonance imaging is able to define noninvasively the location of eloquent cortex responsible for speech, motor, and visual function, and it holds promise for localizing other important functional tissues in the future. Such localization is extremely important to the epileptologist and surgeon plan...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
