Abstract：
:The use of biomarkers of microvascular structure and function from perfusion and permeability imaging is now well established in neuro-oncological research. There remain significant challenges to be overcome before these techniques and related biomarkers can find general clinical acceptance. Core to this is the standardization of acquisition and processing protocols for robust use across multiple clinical sites. The potential clinical benefits of these approaches are already becoming clear, particularly in the setting of novel antiangiogenic therapies. With an increasing body of evidence in the scientific literature, and with a steadily falling barrier to entry, the coming decade should see rapid developments in imaging biomarkers, and facilitate their transition into routine clinical practice.
journal_name
Neuroimaging Clin N Amjournal_title
Neuroimaging clinics of North Americaauthors
Thompson G,Mills SJ,Stivaros SM,Jackson Adoi
10.1016/j.nic.2010.04.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-08-01 00:00:00pages
337-53issue
3eissn
1052-5149issn
1557-9867pii
S1052-5149(10)00043-2journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Since acute stroke and transient ischemic attack (TIA) are disruptions of brain hemodynamics, perfusion neuroimaging might be of clinical utility. Recently, arterial spin labeling (ASL), a noncontrast perfusion method, has become clinically feasible. It has advantages compared to contrast bolus perfusion-weighted imag...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nic.2011.01.003
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Interpreting CT or MR imaging examinations performed on patients with a history of middle ear, mastoid, or neurotologic surgery can be challenging. This is greatly simplified by knowing the surgical procedures used and the expected postoperative appearance. These are reviewed and illustrated in this article. Knowing t...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nic.2009.06.005
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:CT and MR imaging increasingly are being used for the evaluation of the skull base. New innovative techniques have revolutionized radiologic understanding of normal skull base anatomy. Thus, normal anatomic relationships with radiographic correlation are vital for accurate pathologic assessment. ...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Magnetic resonance and computed tomographic angiography have been increasingly applied to the study of disease affecting the cerebral vasculature. Despite these advances, however, conventional cerebral angiography clearly remains the diagnostic gold standard and essential guide to any microneurosurgical or endovascula...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The etiology and types of intracranial vasculitis are described, along with a neuroimaging-oriented classification system. Specific entities are discussed in detail. The role of various modalities is defined, as well as a practical approach to diagnosis. ...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors review the course and appearance of the major segments of the upper cranial nerves from their apparent origin at the brainstem through the proximal extraforaminal region, focusing on the imaging and anatomic features of particular relevance to high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging evaluation. Selected...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nic.2013.03.021
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pyogenic spondylitis and discitis are usually seen following a recent infection or surgery. A septic embolus causes an infarcted area within the bone. Pyogenic spondylitis is characterized by edema, vascular leakage, and supportive inflammatory reaction characterized with polymorphonuclear leukocytes. In tuberculosis ...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nic.2015.01.011
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning (DL) hold promise to augment neuroimaging diagnosis for patients with brain tumors and stroke. Here, the authors review the diverse landscape of emerging neuroimaging applications of AI, including workflow optimization, lesion segmentation, and precisio...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nic.2020.07.003
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High-flow AVFs are a challenging problem in the pediatric age group. Venous occlusive changes develop as part of the dynamic response to these fistulas. The development of adequate venous collateral flow circumvents the destructive sequelae of longstanding venous hypertension. Without adequate collaterals, venous hype...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1052-5149(02)00093-x
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ultrasound successfully displays the normal anatomy and pathology of the median nerve in the carpal tunnel. This article reviews the sonographic characteristics of carpal tunnel anatomy, including the superficially situated median nerve, the contained tendons and vessels, and the boundary-forming fibro-osseous landmar...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.nic.2003.12.001
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pulsatile tinnitus from intracranial venous abnormalities is an uncommon cause of pulse synchronous tinnitus. Endovascular therapies may have applications in many of these disease conditions. They have the advantage of being minimally invasive and may selectively eliminate the site of turbulence. Venous stenting has b...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nic.2015.12.007
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lymphomas are subdivided into HL and NHL and are more specifically classified into subtypes of HL or NHL according to the WHO classification. HLs involve the lymph nodes predominantly and only approximately 5% arise in extranodal sites, whereas 30% of NHLs present in extranodal sites. Imaging studies, including CT and...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1052-5149(03)00039-x
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Carotid blowout syndrome can be a life-threatening late complication of surgical and radiation therapy for head and neck tumors in the vicinity of the cervical carotid artery. The syndrome spans a spectrum of pathology from impending to acute rupture of the artery. These cases are uncommon, can be dramatic in terms of...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nic.2009.01.001
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Viral infections of the brain and spinal cord cause significant morbidity and mortality in patients afflicted with AIDS. Debate continues over the specific mechanisms and pathways of how HIV-1 manifests itself in the brain and spinal cord. Attempts to predict which seropositive patients develop neurocognitive deficits...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aneurysms arising along the arterial trunk are uncommon and not well-characterized lesions in contrast to saccular aneurysms. According to pathological studies, most of spontaneous trunkal aneurysms are related to dissecting phenomena. On the basis of clinical presentation, dissecting aneurysms can be separated into a...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nic.2006.05.006
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article discusses the normal anatomy of the posterior fossa structures followed by a discussion of the characteristic neuroimaging features of a variety of cerebellar and brainstem malformations. In this context, the authors classify posterior fossa malformations based on the neuroimaging pattern into (1) predomi...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nic.2019.03.008
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cerebral aneurysms can present in a variety of special circumstances. Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) can complicate systemic or neoplastic disease, head injuries, arterial dissection, and other cerebrovascular conditions. Aneurysms associated with non-saccular configuration or giant size can make surgical or...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A variable effectiveness of reparative and recovery mechanisms following tissue damage is among the factors that might contribute to explaining resolution of symptoms and maintenance of a normal level of function in patients who have multiple sclerosis (MS). The application of functional MR imaging in MS has shown tha...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nic.2008.08.004
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diffusion imaging is a functional MR imaging tool that creates tissue contrast representative of the random, microscopic translational motion of water molecules within human body tissues. Long considered a cornerstone MR imaging sequence for brain imaging, diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) increasingly is used for head...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nic.2020.04.001
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The neuroimaging of hydrocephalus from the perspective of the pediatric neurosurgeon is discussed. Processes with new developments in therapy and imaging are described, including congenital causes of hydrocephalus, unilateral hydrocephalus, trapped fourth ventricle, and benign external hydrocephalus. ...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In addition to basic image-guided injections, there are many advanced procedures to address the challenges of spine pain. Patients with debilitating symptoms are offered relief, a shorter recovery period, and fewer potential complications. Pain arises from numerous sites along the spine, presenting as spine pain or ra...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nic.2019.07.005
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are increasing applications and use of spectral computed tomography or dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) in neuroradiology and head and neck imaging in routine clinical practice. Part 1 of this 2-part review covered fundamental physical principles underlying DECT scanning and the different approaches for sc...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nic.2017.03.003
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cryotherapy of the brain is an old and well-established technique of functional and resective neurosurgery. With the use of modern imaging techniques such as MR imaging, which is ideally suited for diagnosis, planning, and monitoring of an ablation procedure, cryotherapy can become a modern alternative to other ablati...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Evaluation of imaging studies of the cerebellum in inherited neurodegenerative disorders is aided by attention to neuroimaging patterns based on anatomic determinants, including biometric analysis, hyperintense signal of structures, including the cerebellar cortex, white matter, dentate nuclei, brainstem tracts, and n...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nic.2016.03.007
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intracranial hemorrhage is a common initial symptom of intracranial vascular malformations. Although CT remains important in the acute setting, MR imaging has proved invaluable for diagnosis and characterization of intracranial hemorrhage. MR imaging of hemorrhage and the differential diagnosis of nontraumatic intracr...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reviews the essential primary and secondary injuries attributable to traumatic brain injury (TBI) which causes one third of all injury deaths in the United States. Motor vehicle crashes, falls, assaults, guns, sports, and recreational activities are the major causes of TBI. Secondary peak incidences of TB...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1052-5149(02)00009-6
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reviews the scientific evidence behind the diagnostic tools available for the appropriate workup and management of patients with occult spinal dysraphism (OSD). The diagnostic tools include the use of detailed history and physical examination, plain films, ultrasound, MR imaging, and neurophysiologic test...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1052-5149(03)00028-5
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Different types of malformations share a dilated vein of Galen, but only one of them is a true vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation (VGAM). The optimal window of opportunity for treatment is between 4 and 5 years of months [corrected], because this allows the child to grow and mature. Heart failure and hydrocephalus ...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nic.2007.02.005
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fungal sinusitis is characterized into invasive and noninvasive forms. The invasive variety is further classified into acute, chronic and granulomatous forms; and the noninvasive variety into fungus ball and allergic fungal sinusitis. Each of these different forms has a unique radiologic appearance. The clinicopatholo...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nic.2015.07.004
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is a monophasic demyelinating disease of the central nervous system typically affecting the gray and the white matter of the brain and spinal cord in multiple locations. In the acute stages, ADEM is characterized histologically by perivenous edema, demyelination, and infiltr...
journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nic.2007.12.007
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
