CT in ischemic stroke.

abstract：:The anatomy of the skull base is complex. In the infant and child, the complexity is magnified by the numerous sutures, synchondroses, and normal variants that are present. In this article, the normal anatomy of the skull and skull base is presented using radiographs, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imagin...

journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America

authors： Belden CJ

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Central nervous system (CNS) tuberculosis is frequently encountered in tropical countries. Imaging plays an important role in its recognition and in its differentiation from other similar conditions. Specific magnetic resonance techniques, such as magnetization transfer imaging, proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy,...

journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America

authors： Gupta RK,Kumar S

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The most feared complication after acute ischemic stroke is symptomatic or asymptomatic hemorrhagic conversion. Neuroimaging and clinical criteria are used to predict development of hemorrhage. Seizures after acute ischemic stroke or stroke-like symptoms from seizures are not common but may lead to confusion in the pe...

journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America

authors： Katramados AM,Hacein-Bey L,Varelas PN

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinal vascular malformations (AVMs) are rare but important causes of treatable myelopathies. Recent advances in the interventional neuroradiology and neurosurgical techniques have improved the delineation and classification of these heterogeneous lesions. Because MR imaging usually is the first screening test for pat...

journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America

authors： Bemporad JA,Sze G

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Surgical approaches to the skull base have seen significant evolution. The most practical approaches now use the concept of comprehensive integration of all phases of cranial base surgery, from modular disassembly of the craniofacial skeleton and tumor resection to a functional and aesthetic reconstruction. The improv...

journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America

authors： Janecka IP

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumors of the head and neck are primary sites for radiation treatment. In combination with surgery, the role of radiation is further expanded; however, localization of the primary tumor and its metastases, actual or potential, and the relationship to critical structures are quintessential to the application of radiati...

journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America

authors： Tamler BJ,Kligerman MM

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vertically transmitted HIV-1 infection occurs in an immature developing organism. The maturational stage of the nervous and immune system when exposed to the direct or indirect effects of the virus is likely to be of utmost importance. Innumerable dynamic interactions occur between these two systems during development...

journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America

authors： Belman AL

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulsatile tinnitus from intracranial venous abnormalities is an uncommon cause of pulse synchronous tinnitus. Endovascular therapies may have applications in many of these disease conditions. They have the advantage of being minimally invasive and may selectively eliminate the site of turbulence. Venous stenting has b...

journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America

authors： Hui FK,Abruzzo T,Ansari SA

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diffusion-weighted imaging of the musculoskeletal system including the spine is a new MR imaging method. Several studies have shown significantly different diffusivities for various pathologic conditions such as edema and tumor. The specificity of diagnosis may be increased and therapeutic effects may be monitored. Di...

journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America

authors： Baur A,Dietrich O,Reiser M

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biologic connectionism holds as its central tenet that the cognitive, behavioral, and motor functions of the brain are derived from the complex interconnections of simple neural processing units. Much can be learned about the human mind through the study of the brain's connections in normal and diseased states. This a...

journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America

authors： Hess CP,Mukherjee P

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aneurysms arising along the arterial trunk are uncommon and not well-characterized lesions in contrast to saccular aneurysms. According to pathological studies, most of spontaneous trunkal aneurysms are related to dissecting phenomena. On the basis of clinical presentation, dissecting aneurysms can be separated into a...

journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America

authors： Biondi A

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oral cavity cancer comprises nearly 30% of all malignant tumors of the head and neck. After a definitive diagnosis has been made, imaging is essential for staging the primary tumor by evaluating submucosal spread and invasion of adjacent structures, and to identify nodal or distant metastasis. Oral cavity anatomy is o...

journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America

authors： Aiken AH

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We discuss the arterial supply of the cranial nerves from their exit out of the brain stem to their exit from the skull base. Four distinct groups can be differentiated from an embryologic and phylogenetic standpoint. Understanding the arterial supply to the cranial nerves and the potential anastomoses is paramount in...

journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America

authors： Ozanne A,Pereira V,Krings T,Toulgoat F,Lasjaunias P

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evaluation of imaging studies of the cerebellum in inherited neurodegenerative disorders is aided by attention to neuroimaging patterns based on anatomic determinants, including biometric analysis, hyperintense signal of structures, including the cerebellar cortex, white matter, dentate nuclei, brainstem tracts, and n...

journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America

authors： Blaser SI,Steinlin M,Al-Maawali A,Yoon G

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The epidemic of cardiovascular disease across most of Asia is at a different stage from that in the West; the incidence and prevalence of stroke are increasing steadily, associated with nutritional changes and aging of the population. Epidemiologic data, crucial in combating stroke, have been relatively sparse in Asia...

journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America

authors： Thammaroj J,Subramaniam V,Bhattacharya JJ

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage is a commonly encountered neurologic emergency. Imaging plays important roles in both guiding the emergent stabilization of patients with ICH and in elucidating the etiology of the hemorrhage to prevent rebleeding. A thorough understanding of the factors that have an impact on immed...

journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America

authors： Kranz PG,Malinzak MD,Amrhein TJ

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the diagnosis of retinoblastoma (Rb) is made primarily by means of clinical examination, CT and MR imaging are helpful to confirm the diagnosis, determine the extent of the intraocular tumor, and exclude extraocular or intracranial involvement. They are also valuable in differentiating Rb from lesions that si...

journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America

authors： Apushkin MA,Apushkin MA,Shapiro MJ,Mafee MF

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CT scanning of the jaws with cross-sectional images perpendicular to the curvature of the alveolar processes can be used to facilitate surgical planning for placement of dental implants. After ruling out pathologic changes, the radiographic evaluation concentrates on the dimensions of the alveolar processes relative t...

journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America

authors： Westesson PL

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diskography has become a vital study in the evaluation of spinal pain, particularly in patients who are considered candidates for possible surgical intervention. It has been the author's experience that when diskography is performed with appropriate clinical indication by skilled and experienced practitioners who are ...

journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America

authors： Schellhas KP

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spondylitis or infection of the spine is a spectrum of diseases involving the bone, disks, and/or ligaments. Because of a significant increase in the immunocompromised patient population, spinal infections are a growing and changing group of conditions, making the diagnosis based on imaging more challenging. Most case...

journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America

authors： Huyskens J,Van Goethem J,Faure M,van den Hauwe L,De Belder F,Venstermans C,Parizel PM

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article discusses the normal anatomy of the posterior fossa structures followed by a discussion of the characteristic neuroimaging features of a variety of cerebellar and brainstem malformations. In this context, the authors classify posterior fossa malformations based on the neuroimaging pattern into (1) predomi...

journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America

authors： Severino M,Huisman TAGM

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reviews the current status and trends in the treatment of primary gliomas, focusing predominantly on glioblastoma. It also discusses the current standard of care and new targeted agents currently under investigation. Furthermore, the concepts of pseudoprogression and pseudoresponse are introduced, which a...

journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America

authors： Robins HI,Lassman AB,Khuntia D

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Congenital malformations encompass a diverse group of disorders present at birth as result of genetic abnormalities, infection, errors of morphogenesis, or abnormalities in the intrauterine environment. Congenital disorders affecting the brain and spinal cord are often diagnosed before delivery with the use of prenata...

journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America

authors： Hervey-Jumper SL,Garton HJ,Wetjen NM,Maher CO

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this article, the authors describe their strategy for intraoperative MR image guidance of tumor resection at low-field (0.2 T) strength. It is their opinion that intraoperative imaging is most useful in assessing the resection of intrinsic, infiltrating brain tumors; boundaries of the tumor cannot be clearly distin...

journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America

authors： Metzger AK,Lewin JS

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vascular malformations are congenital lesions secondary to errors in the development of arteries, capillaries, veins, or lymphatics. Most of these lesions are sporadic; however, a certain percentage present with syndromes. This article discusses the clinical features, natural history, and epidemiology of these lesions...

journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America

authors： Gemmete JJ,Pandey AS,Kasten SJ,Chaudhary N

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Viral infections of the brain and spinal cord cause significant morbidity and mortality in patients afflicted with AIDS. Debate continues over the specific mechanisms and pathways of how HIV-1 manifests itself in the brain and spinal cord. Attempts to predict which seropositive patients develop neurocognitive deficits...

journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America

authors： Lizerbram EK,Hesselink JR

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CT and MR imaging increasingly are being used for the evaluation of the skull base. New innovative techniques have revolutionized radiologic understanding of normal skull base anatomy. Thus, normal anatomic relationships with radiographic correlation are vital for accurate pathologic assessment. ...

journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America

authors： Lustrin ES,Robertson RL,Tilak S

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors review the course and appearance of the major segments of the upper cranial nerves from their apparent origin at the brainstem through the proximal extraforaminal region, focusing on the imaging and anatomic features of particular relevance to high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging evaluation. Selected...

journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America

authors： Blitz AM,Macedo LL,Chonka ZD,Ilica AT,Choudhri AF,Gallia GL,Aygun N

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article focuses on the indications for anterior cervical surgery, relevant surgical anatomy, a brief description of the technique of anterior surgery followed by a discussion of results and complications. It is hoped that the reader will achieve a better understanding for the clinical syndrome of cervical disc de...

journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America

authors： Bell GR

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning (DL) hold promise to augment neuroimaging diagnosis for patients with brain tumors and stroke. Here, the authors review the diverse landscape of emerging neuroimaging applications of AI, including workflow optimization, lesion segmentation, and precisio...

journal_title：Neuroimaging clinics of North America

authors： Duong MT,Rauschecker AM,Mohan S

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00