Neurosurgical management of congenital malformations and inherited disease of the spine.

Abstract:

:Congenital malformations encompass a diverse group of disorders present at birth as result of genetic abnormalities, infection, errors of morphogenesis, or abnormalities in the intrauterine environment. Congenital disorders affecting the brain and spinal cord are often diagnosed before delivery with the use of prenatal ultrasonography and maternal serum screening. Over the past several decades there have been major advances in the understanding and management of these conditions. This article focuses on the most common spinal congenital malformations.

journal_name

Neuroimaging Clin N Am

authors

Hervey-Jumper SL,Garton HJ,Wetjen NM,Maher CO

doi

10.1016/j.nic.2011.05.009

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-08-01 00:00:00

pages

719-31, ix

issue

3

eissn

1052-5149

issn

1557-9867

pii

S1052-5149(11)00068-2

journal_volume

21

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Utility of Combining PET and MR Imaging of Carotid Plaque.

    abstract::By harnessing the versatility and soft tissue imaging capabilities of MR imaging alongside the unmatched sensitivity and biomolecular flexibility of PET, the potential to provide detailed multiparametric plaque characterization in the carotid arteries is clear. The ability to acquire simultaneous, and dynamic multimod...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.nic.2015.09.005

    authors: Vesey AT,Dweck MR,Fayad ZA

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • CT in ischemic stroke.

    abstract::Previously, CT was considered insensitive in the evaluation of the acute ischemic stroke patient; however, more recently detection of early CT findings has proved to be of prognostic value in the evaluation of these patients. The use of CT coupled with early acute phase therapy of stroke such as thrombolytic therapy h...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Marks MP

    更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00

  • Differential diagnosis of nontraumatic intracranial hemorrhage.

    abstract::Intracranial hemorrhage is a common initial symptom of intracranial vascular malformations. Although CT remains important in the acute setting, MR imaging has proved invaluable for diagnosis and characterization of intracranial hemorrhage. MR imaging of hemorrhage and the differential diagnosis of nontraumatic intracr...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Meyer JR,Gorey MT

    更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00

  • Contrast media and the brain. The basis of CT and MR imaging enhancement.

    abstract::Blood, cerebrospinal fluid, and extracellular fluid of the parenchyma form the fluid compartments of the brain with three interfaces between--the blood-brain interface, the CSF-brain interface, and the blood-CSF interface. These and other issues are discussed in this article. ...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Sage MR,Wilson AJ,Scroop R

    更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00

  • 3.0 T versus 1.5 T MR angiography of the head and neck.

    abstract::This article presents the advantages and challenges of MR angiography of the intracranial and extracranial cerebral vasculature at 3.0 T with comparative assessment to 1.5 T approaches. The physical basis for the superiority of 3.0 T MR angiography is discussed in the context of evolving technological capabilities aff...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.nic.2006.03.002

    authors: DeLano MC,DeMarco JK

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Anatomy of the temporal bone.

    abstract::High resolution computed tomography has proved to be invaluable in the evaluation of the temporal bone, and demonstrates its bony anatomy in exquisite detail. Furthermore, the role of magnetic resonance imaging, especially with improving high resolution techniques, has continued to expand in the past decade. A thoroug...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Gunlock MG,Gentry LR

    更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00

  • The resource-based relative value scale and neuroradiology: ASNR's history at the RUC.

    abstract::The Resource-Based Relative Value Scale (RBRVS) has been the defining algorithm for professional reimbursement of medical services since its introduction in 1992. This article reviews the history of the RBRVS, with an emphasis on the integral involvement of the radiology and neuroradiology communities. Appropriate rei...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.nic.2012.04.008

    authors: Donovan WD

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • The skull base and calvaria. Adult and pediatric.

    abstract::The anatomy of the skull base is complex. In the infant and child, the complexity is magnified by the numerous sutures, synchondroses, and normal variants that are present. In this article, the normal anatomy of the skull and skull base is presented using radiographs, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imagin...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Belden CJ

    更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00

  • Peripheral nerve surgery: primer for the imagers.

    abstract::Peripheral nerve surgery represents a broad field of pathologic conditions, medical specialties, and anatomic regions of the body. Anatomic understanding of hierarchical nerve structure and the peripheral nervous system aids diagnosis and management of nerve lesions. Many peripheral nerves coalesce into organized arra...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.nic.2013.03.034

    authors: Pindrik J,Belzberg AJ

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Proton MR spectroscopy of common brain tumors.

    abstract::Proton MR spectroscopy allows differentiation of normal tissues from pathologic ones. There is now evidence that this technique may be able to distinguish different histological grades of tumors. The proton MR spectroscopic changes due to treatment of brain tumors is discussed in this article. ...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Castillo M,Kwock L

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • The molecular pathology of Alzheimer's disease.

    abstract::Neurofibrillary pathology in Alzheimer's disease consists of paired helical filaments comprising tau protein. This pathology is correlated with dementia, but can appear in the first two decades of life. Extracellular amyloid β-protein arises through proteolytic processing of a transmembrane precursor, which involves t...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.nic.2011.11.003

    authors: Harrington CR

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Pathology of the olfactory nerve.

    abstract::The olfactory system and especially the olfactory bulb (OB) as the first relay in the olfactory system represent highly plastic structures. For example, OB volume partly reflects the degree of afferent neural activity. Research indicates that smell deficits leading to a reduced sensory input result in structural chang...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.nic.2007.10.002

    authors: Abolmaali N,Gudziol V,Hummel T

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Imaging of rickettsial, spirochetal, and parasitic infections.

    abstract::This article is an update and literature review of the clinical and neuroimaging findings of the commonly known rickettsial, spirochetal, and eukaryotic parasitic infections. Being familiar with clinical presentation and imaging findings of these infections is crucial for early diagnosis and treatment especially in pa...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.nic.2012.05.015

    authors: Akgoz A,Mukundan S,Lee TC

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Arterial supply to the hippocampal formation.

    abstract::Arterial supply of hippocampal formation in humans has been studied by many investigators in the past. More recently, investigation of correlation of complex partial seizure with mesial temporal sclerosis has brought a resurgence of interest in studying the hippocampus. This article discusses arterial architecture of ...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Huang YP,Okudera T

    更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00

  • Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphoma of the head and neck: clinical, pathologic, and imaging evaluation.

    abstract::Lymphomas are subdivided into HL and NHL and are more specifically classified into subtypes of HL or NHL according to the WHO classification. HLs involve the lymph nodes predominantly and only approximately 5% arise in extranodal sites, whereas 30% of NHLs present in extranodal sites. Imaging studies, including CT and...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s1052-5149(03)00039-x

    authors: Weber AL,Rahemtullah A,Ferry JA

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • Magnetic resonance imaging of spinal cord vascular malformations with an emphasis on the cervical spine.

    abstract::Spinal vascular malformations (AVMs) are rare but important causes of treatable myelopathies. Recent advances in the interventional neuroradiology and neurosurgical techniques have improved the delineation and classification of these heterogeneous lesions. Because MR imaging usually is the first screening test for pat...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Bemporad JA,Sze G

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • CT imaging of craniofacial malformations.

    abstract::Because of its superior depiction of bone detail, CT is a useful tool in the characterization of CF deformities and presurgical planning. Modern CT scanners and workstations provide 2D techniques such as multiplanar reformats and 3D techniques, such as MIP and volume renderings, which may be used effectively in the di...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s1052-5149(03)00061-3

    authors: Caruso PA,Harris GJ,Padwa BL

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • Neuroimaging of AIDS. I. Viral infections.

    abstract::Viral infections of the brain and spinal cord cause significant morbidity and mortality in patients afflicted with AIDS. Debate continues over the specific mechanisms and pathways of how HIV-1 manifests itself in the brain and spinal cord. Attempts to predict which seropositive patients develop neurocognitive deficits...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Lizerbram EK,Hesselink JR

    更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00

  • Physiologic effects of intense MR imaging gradient fields.

    abstract::The strength duration relationship for peripheral nerve stimulation by MR imaging pulsed gradient magnetic fields was measured in 84 human subjects. The data were fitted to the hyperbolic strength-duration relationship: dB/dt=b(1 + c/d), where b is rheobase, c is chronaxie, and d is duration, and dB/dt is reported as ...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Bourland JD,Nyenhuis JA,Schaefer DJ

    更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00

  • Intracranial vasculitis.

    abstract::The etiology and types of intracranial vasculitis are described, along with a neuroimaging-oriented classification system. Specific entities are discussed in detail. The role of various modalities is defined, as well as a practical approach to diagnosis. ...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Harris KG,Yuh WT

    更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00

  • A Review of Resting-State Analysis Methods.

    abstract::Resting-state functional connectivity is the synchronization of brain regions with each another. Alterations are suggestive of neurologic or psychological disorders. This article discusses methods and approaches used to describe resting-state brain connectivity and the results in neurotypical and diseased brains. ...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.nic.2017.06.001

    authors: Azeez AK,Biswal BB

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Central nervous system infections in the pediatric population.

    abstract::Central nervous system infections and sequelae in the pediatric population may present differently depending on the patient's stage of development. Infections contracted from conception through the neonatal period may affect central nervous system formation, whereas infections acquired later tend to cause parenchymal ...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Ressler JA,Nelson M

    更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00

  • Spine and spinal cord emergencies: vascular and infectious causes.

    abstract::This content presents infectious and vascular spinal emergencies, including epidural abscess, nontraumatic epidural hematoma, vascular malformations, and spinal cord infarction. The spine is subjected to multiple potential insults, such as trauma, infection, ischemia, hemorrhage, tumor, inflammation, and degeneration....

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.nic.2010.07.006

    authors: Wang VY,Chou D,Chin C

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Retinoblastoma and simulating lesions: role of imaging.

    abstract::Although the diagnosis of retinoblastoma (Rb) is made primarily by means of clinical examination, CT and MR imaging are helpful to confirm the diagnosis, determine the extent of the intraocular tumor, and exclude extraocular or intracranial involvement. They are also valuable in differentiating Rb from lesions that si...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.nic.2005.02.003

    authors: Apushkin MA,Apushkin MA,Shapiro MJ,Mafee MF

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • Stroke in Asia.

    abstract::The epidemic of cardiovascular disease across most of Asia is at a different stage from that in the West; the incidence and prevalence of stroke are increasing steadily, associated with nutritional changes and aging of the population. Epidemiologic data, crucial in combating stroke, have been relatively sparse in Asia...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.nic.2005.07.001

    authors: Thammaroj J,Subramaniam V,Bhattacharya JJ

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • Hypoxia imaging in brain tumors.

    abstract::Assessment of the oxygenation status of brain tumors has been studied increasingly with imaging techniques in light of recent advances in oncology. Tumor oxygen tension is a critical factor influencing the effectiveness of radiation and chemotherapy and malignant progression. Hypoxic tumors are resistant to treatment,...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s1052-5149(02)00029-1

    authors: Yetkin FZ,Mendelsohn D

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • Imaging of the Postoperative Orbit.

    abstract::Imaging evaluation of the postoperative orbit remains challenging even for the expert neuroradiologist. This article provides a simplified framework for understanding the complex postoperative appearances of the orbit, in an attempt to enhance the diagnostic accuracy of postoperative computed tomography and MR imaging...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.nic.2015.05.008

    authors: Learned KO,Nasseri F,Mohan S

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Imaging of brain tumors in the pediatric population.

    abstract::Primary brain tumors are the most common solid tumor in children and the second most common cancer after leukemia and lymphoma to affect the pediatric population. The incidence, clinical presentation, imaging features, and treatment outcomes of various pediatric brain tumors are discussed. ...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Luh GY,Bird CR

    更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00

  • Extending the time window for thrombolysis: evidence from acute stroke trials.

    abstract::Data from intravenous tissue plasminogen activator studies have shown rapidly diminishing clinical benefit beyond 3 hours when noncontrast CT is used for treatment triage. Newer trials, such as the Desmoteplase in Acute Ischemic Stroke trial, have now successfully pushed the time window out to 9 hours using the concep...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.nic.2005.08.002

    authors: Rowley HA

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • Imaging Alzheimer's disease: clinical applications.

    abstract::Extensive PET imaging research on AD has been conducted since PET scanners became available in the early 1980s. PET imaging using FDG, now commercially available, can detect early metabolic changes in AD and differential metabolic features of various dementing disorders. Image analysis techniques have also advanced in...

    journal_title:Neuroimaging clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s1052-5149(03)00099-6

    authors: Minoshima S

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00