Abstract:
:Two virulence factors of Listeria monocytogenes, listeriolysin O (LLO) and phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC), mediate escape of this pathogen from the phagocytic vacuole of macrophages, thereby allowing the bacterium access to the host cell cytosol for growth and spread to neighboring cells. We characterized their orthologs from Bacillus anthracis by expressing them in L. monocytogenes and characterizing their contribution to bacterial intracellular growth and cell-to-cell spread. We generated a series of L. monocytogenes strains expressing B. anthracis anthrolysin O (ALO) and PI-PLC in place of LLO and L. monocytogenes PI-PLC, respectively. We found that ALO was active at both acidic and neutral pH and could functionally replace LLO in mediating escape from a primary vacuole; however, ALO exerted a toxic effect on the host cell by damaging the plasma membrane. B. anthracis PI-PLC, unlike the L. monocytogenes ortholog, had high activity on glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins. L. monocytogenes expressing B. anthracis PI-PLC showed significantly decreased efficiencies of escape from a phagosome and in cell-to-cell spread. We further compared the level of cytotoxicity to host cells by using mutant strains expressing ALO in combination either with L. monocytogenes PI-PLC or with B. anthracis PI-PLC. The results demonstrated that the mutant strain expressing the combination of ALO and B. anthracis PI-PLC caused less damage to host cells than the strain expressing ALO and L. monocytogenes PI-PLC. The present study indicates that LLO and L. monocytogenes PI-PLC has adapted for L. monocytogenes intracellular growth and virulence and suggests that ALO and B. anthracis PI-PLC may have a role in B. anthracis pathogenesis.
journal_name
Infect Immunjournal_title
Infection and immunityauthors
Wei Z,Schnupf P,Poussin MA,Zenewicz LA,Shen H,Goldfine Hdoi
10.1128/IAI.73.10.6639-6646.2005keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-10-01 00:00:00pages
6639-46issue
10eissn
0019-9567issn
1098-5522pii
73/10/6639journal_volume
73pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The neurological syndrome caused by Plasmodium berghei ANKA in rodents partially mimics the human disease. Several rodent models of cerebral malaria (CM) exist for the study of the mechanisms that cause the disease. However, since common laboratory mouse strains have limited gene pools, the role of their phenotypic va...
journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/iai.70.4.2049-2056.2002
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/iai.69.9.5905-5907.2001
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.00642-12
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.00142-09
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.10.6.1213-1218.1974
更新日期:1974-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
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doi:10.1128/IAI.01107-06
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.25.2.569-573.1979
更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/iai.68.7.3822-3829.2000
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
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doi:10.1128/IAI.02039-05
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.32.2.889-896.1981
更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.72.10.5963-5971.2004
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.34.3.851-855.1981
更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.59.7.2485-2493.1991
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.22.2.516-522.1978
更新日期:1978-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.4.5.660-661.1971
更新日期:1971-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版
doi:10.1128/IAI.59.6.1888-1892.1991
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.53.1.213-220.1986
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
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更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.43.1.402-406.1984
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/iai.68.6.3696-3703.2000
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The orotidine-5'-monophosphate decarboxylase (OMPDC) gene, encoding the final enzyme of the de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis pathway, was deleted using Toxoplasma gondii KU80 knockouts to develop an avirulent nonreverting pyrimidine auxotroph strain. Additionally, to functionally address the role of the pyrimidine salv...
journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.00287-10
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.65.5.1962-1966.1997
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.00074-16
更新日期:2016-03-24 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.65.10.4299-4308.1997
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies concerned with the mechanisms responsible for relative resistance or susceptibility of strains of inbred mice to Trypanosoma musculi infections are presented. Treatment with 400 rads of ionizing radiation, silica dust, or trypan blue (reticuloendothelial blocking agents) rendered C3H mice unable to control the...
journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.57.6.1647-1655.1989
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autotransporters of gram-negative bacteria are single-peptide secretion systems that consist of a functional N-terminal alpha-domain ("passenger") fused to a C-terminal beta-domain ("translocator"). How passenger proteins are translocated through the outer membrane has not been resolved, and at present essentially thr...
journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.73.7.3851-3859.2005
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00