Vaccines for lyssaviruses other than rabies.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dendritic cells (DCs) regulate mucosal T-cell immunity and encounter several distinct bacteria of the gut flora, including lactobacilli. Gram-positive lactobacilli have been suggested to play an important role in exerting adjuvanticity effects on innate immune cells at mucosal sites. AIMS & METHODS:In the p...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Mohamadzadeh M,Klaenhammer TR

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With approximately 2.4 billion people at risk, Plasmodium falciparum malaria infection caused by an infectious bite of an Anopheles mosquito continues to be a major cause of mortality and morbidity, mainly in the tropics and subtropics. Measures to control the mosquito vector on a broad scale are expensive and need to...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Walther M

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Active immunotherapy aimed at the stimulation of tumor-specific T cells has established itself within the clinic as a therapeutic option to treat cancer. One strategy is the use of so-called peptides that mimic genuine T-cell epitopes as vaccines to activate tumor-specific T cells. In various clinical trials, differen...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Talebian Yazdi M,Keene KR,Hiemstra PS,van der Burg SH

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several live-attenuated Shigella vaccines, with well-defined mutations in specific genes, have shown great promise in eliciting significant immune responses when given orally to volunteers. These responses have been measured by evaluating antibody-secreting cells, serum antibody levels and fecal immunoglobulin A to ba...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Venkatesan MM,Ranallo RT

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Pertussis is a highly contagious disease of the respiratory tract which is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis and is most severe in those <1 year of age. A vaccine against pertussis, introduced in the 1950's, led to a significant decrease in incidence of the disease, but recent increases in outbr...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Martinón-Torres F,Heininger U,Thomson A,Wirsing von König CH

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current influenza vaccines are primarily targeted to induce immunity to the influenza virus strain-specific hemagglutinin antigen and are not effective in controlling outbreaks of new pandemic viruses. An approach for developing universal vaccines is to present highly conserved antigenic epitopes in an immunogenic con...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Kang SM,Kim MC,Compans RW

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As pregnant women are considered a high-risk group for severe influenza illness, current recommendations advise vaccination of all pregnant women with inactivated influenza vaccine. Nevertheless, rates of maternal influenza vaccination have historically been low, possibly reflecting ongoing concerns about vaccine safe...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Fell DB,Dodds L,MacDonald NE,Allen VM,McNeil S

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Neisseria meningitidis causes invasive meningococcal disease (IMD), with the highest incidence observed in infants and young children. Meningococcal serogroups A, B, C, W, X, and Y account for almost all IMD cases worldwide. Available meningococcal vaccines targeting serogroups A, C, W, and Y (MenACWY) inc...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Martinón-Torres F,Serra L,Safadi MAP

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Synthetic oligodeoxynucleotides containing unmethylated CpG motifs act as immune adjuvants, accelerating and boosting antigen-specific antibody responses by up to 500-fold. CpG motifs promote the production of T-helper 1 and pro-inflammatory cytokines and induce the maturation/activation of professional antigen-presen...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Klinman DM

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While vaccination continues to be the most successful interventionist health policy to date, infectious disease remains a significant cause of death worldwide. A primary reason that vaccination is not able to generate effective immunity is a lack of appropriate adjuvants capable of initiating the desired immune respon...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Fraser CK,Diener KR,Brown MP,Hayball JD

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction Coronavirus disease (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), has quickly spread around the world. Areas covered This review will discuss the available immunologic and clinical evidence to support the benefit of the influenza, pneumococcal, and tuberculosis vaccines...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Sultana J,Mazzaglia G,Luxi N,Cancellieri A,Capuano A,Ferrajolo C,de Waure C,Ferlazzo G,Trifirò G

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nucleic acid vaccines have been gaining attention as an alternative to the standard attenuated pathogen or protein based vaccine. However, an unrealized advantage of using such DNA or RNA based vaccination modalities is the ability to program within these nucleic acids regulatory devices that would provide an immunolo...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Andries O,Kitada T,Bodner K,Sanders NN,Weiss R

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 11th Annual Conference on Vaccine Research, hosted by the National Foundation for Infectious Disease, attracted approximately 450 leaders in the fields of epidemiology, health economics, immunology and vaccinology, making it the largest scientific meeting devoted exclusively to vaccine research and technology. The...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： O'Brien J

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adjuvants are essential components of most clinically used vaccines. This is because the majority of nonliving vaccines are relatively poor inducers of adaptive immunity unless effective adjuvants are co-administered. Aluminum salts (alum) have been used as adjuvants with great success for almost a century and have be...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Schijns VE,Lavelle EC

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bovine spongiform encephalopathy in cattle is highly suspected to be orally transmitted to humans through contaminated food, causing new variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. However, no prophylactic procedures against these diseases, such as vaccines, in particular those stimulating mucosal protective immunity, have bee...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Sakaguchi S,Arakawa T

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hepatitis A and B are two of the most common vaccine-preventable diseases and vaccination for Hepatitis A virus (HAV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) is recommended for those at risk of contracting HAV and/or HBV through their occupation, travel or lifestyle. OBJECTIVE:To describe the vaccine efficacy, immunoge...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Bakker M,Bunge EM,Marano C,de Ridder M,De Moerlooze L

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This section deals with how new knowledge of the development of cellular immunity in the neonatal period informs vaccine development and reviews the immune responses of the most vulnerable group of newborns, those born prematurely, to vaccines. It describes how the development of future vaccine strategies relies on a ...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Prescott S

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Invasive meningococcal disease is a global public-health concern, with infants and adolescents bearing the majority of the disease burden. Vaccination is the most rational strategy to prevent meningococcal disease. Control of serogroup C disease has largely been achieved by the introduction of glycoconjugate meningoco...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Pace D

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Due to distinct immunological limitations, both infants and elderly individuals are highly susceptible to Streptococcus pneumoniae. Routine immunization of children with the conjugate vaccine over the past decade has substantially reduced incidence of vaccine-serotype related invasive pneumococcal disease in both vacc...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Iyer AS,Ohtola JA,Westerink MA

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Newborns and infants are highly susceptible to infectious diseases, resulting in high mortality and morbidity, particularly in resource-poor settings. Many vaccines require several booster doses, resulting in an extensive vaccine schedule, and yet there is still inadequate protection from some of these diseases. This ...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Flanagan KL,Burl S,Lohman-Payne BL,Plebanski M

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several subtypes of influenza A viruses with pandemic potential are endemic in bird populations throughout Asia, Africa and the Middle East, and evidence suggests that these viruses are adapting to the mammalian host. As emphasized by the high mortality rate of humans infected with H5N1 viruses, this situation present...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Barrett PN,Portsmouth D,Ehrlich HJ

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vaccination has been a successful tool in the protection against many infectious diseases, and recent advances in biotechnology have created new techniques and strategies to produce safe and efficacious vaccines for human use. However, developing a protective vaccine against malaria has been a challenge. In this artic...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Coban C,Horii T,Akira S,Ishii KJ

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the two decades since their initial discovery, DNA vaccines technologies have come a long way. Unfortunately, when applied to human subjects inadequate immunogenicity is still the biggest challenge for practical DNA vaccine use. Many different strategies have been tested in preclinical models to address this proble...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Li L,Petrovsky N

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many vaccine candidates are highly purified, sometimes monomeric antigens and as a result, not very immunogenic. Antigen delivery systems optimize the presentation of antigens. They also play a major role in solving the problem of there being an increasing number of vaccines but limited opportunities in which to inclu...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Kersten G,Hirschberg H

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In addition to the use of traditional vaccines in the National Immunization Program, the introduction: of additional vaccines in Indonesia appears to be important to further reduce rates of childhood mortality. However, it typically takes at least two decades for additional vaccines to be introduced into the National ...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Suwantika AA,Postma MJ

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related death among men in the USA. Vaccine strategies represent a novel therapeutic approach. One potential target for a prostate cancer vaccine is prostate-specific antigen, owing to its restricted expression in prostate cancer and normal prostatic epithelial cel...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Madan RA,Gulley JL,Arlen PM

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aluminum-containing adjuvants are an important component of many vaccines because they safely potentiate the immune response. The structure and properties of aluminum hydroxide adjuvant, aluminum phosphate adjuvant and alum-precipitated adjuvants are presented in this review. The major antigen adsorption mechanisms, e...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Hem SL,Hogenesch H

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lassa virus (LASV) is the most prevalent arenavirus in West Africa and is responsible for several hundred thousand infections and thousands of deaths annually. The sizeable disease burden, numerous imported cases of Lassa fever (LF) and the possibility that LASV can be used as an agent of biological warfare make a str...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Lukashevich IS

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The need for an affordable, safe and effective HIV vaccine has never been greater. As the immunogenicity of all the vaccine vectors being evaluated currently in human populations is limited, novel vaccine strategies are needed to stimulate the innate immune system, to generate high levels of neutralizing antibodies an...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Joseph J,Saubi N,Pezzat E,Gatell JM

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor-associated antigens (TAAs) have been formulated into vaccines that, combined with adjuvants, cytokines or other strategies to boost the immune response, are now in clinical development. Both humoral and cellular immune responses to TAAs have been generated using these vaccines. This approach relies on the patien...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Acres B,Bonnefoy JY

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00