Relationship between physical and chemical properties of aluminum-containing adjuvants and immunopotentiation.

Abstract:

:Aluminum-containing adjuvants are an important component of many vaccines because they safely potentiate the immune response. The structure and properties of aluminum hydroxide adjuvant, aluminum phosphate adjuvant and alum-precipitated adjuvants are presented in this review. The major antigen adsorption mechanisms, electrostatic attraction and ligand exchange, are related to the adjuvant structure. The manner by which aluminum-containing adjuvants potentiate the immune response is related to the structure, properties of the adjuvant and adsorption mechanism. Immunopotentiation occurs through the following sequential steps: inflammation and recruitment of antigen-presenting cells, retention of antigen at the injection site, uptake of antigen, dendritic cell maturation, T-cell activation and T-cell differentiation.

journal_name

Expert Rev Vaccines

authors

Hem SL,Hogenesch H

doi

10.1586/14760584.6.5.685

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-10-01 00:00:00

pages

685-98

issue

5

eissn

1476-0584

issn

1744-8395

journal_volume

6

pub_type

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