Efficacy, safety, and formulation issues of the combined vaccines.

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Pertussis is a highly contagious disease of the respiratory tract which is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis and is most severe in those <1 year of age. A vaccine against pertussis, introduced in the 1950's, led to a significant decrease in incidence of the disease, but recent increases in outbr...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Martinón-Torres F,Heininger U,Thomson A,Wirsing von König CH

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Viruses from two antigenically distinct influenza B strains have co-circulated since the mid-1980s, yet inactivated trivalent influenza vaccines (TIVs) with either the Victoria or Yamagata lineage could only provide limited protection from influenza B strain. Quadrivalent influenza vaccine (QIV) including bo...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Wang SY,Liu SZ,Chu K,Zhao Y,Zhu FC,Hu YM,Meng FY,Li JX,Luo L,Yang JY,Liu P,Yu J

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dengue virus is the most significant arboviral pathogen worldwide with nearly 400 million infections annually and half the global population at risk of disease. Despite this tremendous public health burden, there are no licensed treatments or vaccines to prevent dengue in humans. Results from clinical trials of leadin...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Widman DG,Baric RS

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review deals with specific immunotherapy performed with pollen vaccines. Pollen allergens, the immunological mechanism of allergic inflammation and the mechanisms behind successful specific immunotherapy treatment of seasonal pollen allergy shall be discussed. The different approaches to develop improved regimes ...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Movérare R

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parallel to attenuated and subunit vaccines, DNA vaccines require adjuvant signals in addition to antigen presentation for the induction of adaptive immune responses. As opposed to common beliefs, increasing evidence is showing that Toll-like receptor 9 activation by CpG motifs present in DNA vaccines are not vital fo...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Tang CK,Pietersz GA

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Influenza inflicts significant global mortality and morbidity that can be combated by effective immunization. However, the protective efficacy of current vaccines is limited by both the significant antigenic diversity of the viral hemagglutinin protein and the capacity for rapid antigenic change. This necessitates glo...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Wheatley AK,Kent SJ

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Atherosclerosis is the primary cause of acute myocardial infarction and stroke. It is well established that arterial inflammation in response to accumulation and oxidation of lipoproteins in the vascular wall is the major factor responsible for the development of atherosclerosis. During recent years, it has become app...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Nilsson J,Wigren M,Shah PK

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Combination vaccines have been used for many years in the USA as part of the primary infant immunization series. However, the current program still requires up to 24 injections by 18 months of age. The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices in the USA recommends the use of combination vaccines whenever possible....

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： White C,Halperin SA,Scheifele DW

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neisseria lactamica is a commensal organism that is closely related to Neisseria meningitidis, the causative agent of meningococcal disease. N. lactamica has many antigens in common with N. meningitidis, but it lacks a polysaccharide capsule and the serosubtyping antigen PorA. Carriage studies have demonstrated that N...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Gorringe AR

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The "cloaked" bacterial pathogen that is Chlamydia trachomatis continues to cause sexually transmitted infections (STIs) that adversely affect the health and well-being of children, adolescents and adults globally. The reproductive disease sequelae follow unresolved or untreated chronic or recurrent asympt...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Hafner LM,Timms P

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Buruli disease, caused by Mycobacterium ulcerans, is an emerging infectious disease in tropical areas, particularly West Africa, which can cause deep necrotizing skin lesions, called Buruli ulcer. Buruli disease affects all age groups but about 50% of the cases are diagnosed in children. There is no evidence that Buru...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Huygen K

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ebola hemorrhagic fever is one of the most fatal viral diseases worldwide affecting humans and nonhuman primates. Although infections only occur frequently in Central Africa, the virus has the potential to spread globally and is classified as a category A pathogen that could be misused as a bioterrorism agent. As of t...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Marzi A,Feldmann H

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An hypothesis published in 1998 suggested that measles-mumps-rubella vaccine may cause autism as a result of persistent measles virus infection of the gastrointestinal tract. Results of early studies were not supportive and in 2001 a review by the Institute of Medicine concluded that the evidence favors the rejection ...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： DeStefano F,Thompson WW

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Due to overcome the hardness of the vaccine design, computational vaccinology is emerging widely. Prediction of T cell and B cell epitopes, antigen processing analysis, antigenicity analysis, population coverage, conservancy analysis, allergenicity assessment, toxicity prediction, and protein-peptide docki...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Kardani K,Bolhassani A,Namvar A

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several subtypes of influenza A viruses with pandemic potential are endemic in bird populations throughout Asia, Africa and the Middle East, and evidence suggests that these viruses are adapting to the mammalian host. As emphasized by the high mortality rate of humans infected with H5N1 viruses, this situation present...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Barrett PN,Portsmouth D,Ehrlich HJ

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 5th International Conference on Vaccines for Enteric Diseases (VED) attracted more than 250 delegates, mainly from industrialized countries. A total of 56 papers were presented and 46 posters were displayed to update recent developments in the field of enteric diseases and vaccine development. This 3-day event ena...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Schaetti C

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychological stress has been shown to be associated with poorer antibody levels following vaccination in both animals and humans, although the mechanisms underlying this relationship remain unclear. However, animal research has enabled investigation of how this relationship may be affected by the influence of individ...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Burns V

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peanut-allergen hypersensitivity reactions, which can result in anaphylactic episodes and death, affect approximately 1% of the general population. Currently, strict avoidance of allergenic food is the only available treatment for this food-induced allergic reaction; however, the innocuous presence of trace amounts of...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Miller DS,Brown MP,Howley PM,Hayball JD

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Syphilis, caused by the spirochete Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum, continues to be a globally prevalent disease despite remaining susceptible to penicillin treatment. Syphilis vaccine development is a viable preventative approach that will serve to complement public health-oriented syphilis prevent...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Lithgow KV,Cameron CE

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:There is a growing interest in developing curative strategies for HIV infection. Therapeutic vaccines are one of the most promising approaches. We will review the current knowledge and the new challenges in this research field. Areas covered: PubMed and ClinicalTrial.gov databases were searched to review t...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Leal L,Lucero C,Gatell JM,Gallart T,Plana M,García F

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite high 1-dose vaccination coverage, breakthrough varicella infections still occur. Therefore, 2-dose vaccination is recommended to enhance the immune response to the virus. However, the reported incremental vaccine effectiveness (VE) of 2-dose vaccination varies widely among studies. METHODS:To determ...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Yin M,Xu X,Liang Y,Ni J

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The need for an affordable, safe and effective HIV vaccine has never been greater. As the immunogenicity of all the vaccine vectors being evaluated currently in human populations is limited, novel vaccine strategies are needed to stimulate the innate immune system, to generate high levels of neutralizing antibodies an...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Joseph J,Saubi N,Pezzat E,Gatell JM

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Influenza vaccination is regarded as the most effective way to prevent influenza infection. Due to the rapid genetic changes that influenza viruses undergo, seasonal influenza vaccines must be reformulated and re-administered annually necessitating the evaluation of influenza vaccine effectiveness (VE) e...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Ainslie KEC,Haber M,Orenstein WA

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 11th Annual Conference on Vaccine Research, hosted by the National Foundation for Infectious Disease, attracted approximately 450 leaders in the fields of epidemiology, health economics, immunology and vaccinology, making it the largest scientific meeting devoted exclusively to vaccine research and technology. The...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： O'Brien J

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Precision medicine describes the customization of healthcare tailored to the individual patient. Generally, vaccines are considered as public health tools rather than from the individual patient perspective. However, adult vaccination programs in particular should consider many different factors, at the ...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Park SB,Kim HJ,Cheong HJ

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of the heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) on the natural history of otitis media (OM) has been studied recently. In a high-risk population, PCV7 significantly reduced the risk of recurrent, bilateral or multiple tympanic membrane perforation, as well as the risk of chronic suppurative OM at 9...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Nascimento-Carvalho CM

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis continues to cause considerable economic losses in ovine and caprine herds worldwide, causing caseous lymphadenitis. Nevertheless, the immunology of this disease is relatively unknown. Novel antigens may provide vaccines that are more effective and improve diagnostic methods for bett...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Dorella FA,Pacheco LG,Seyffert N,Portela RW,Meyer R,Miyoshi A,Azevedo V

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Conjugate vaccines using diphtheria toxoid variant (CRM(197)), diphtheria toxoid and tetanus toxoid (TT) as carrier protein may induce immune interactions (interference or impairment as measured by lower antibody levels, or enhancement [higher antibody levels]) when coadministered with other vaccines. Immune enhanceme...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Borrow R,Dagan R,Zepp F,Hallander H,Poolman J

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Incredibly, vaccines currently capture only about 2% of the world's pharmaceutical market, despite the fact that they can be credited with saving more lives and preventing more suffering and disability than any other form of medical activity, with the possible exception of the provision of clean water. ...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Andre FE

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The concept of cancer vaccines is as a therapeutic strategy to immunize the body against cancer antigens that may not be presented by the cancer itself, due to the marked immunosuppressive effects of the disease, which has been demonstrated in many different tumors. ...

journal_title：Expert review of vaccines

authors： Dalgleish AG

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00