Abstract:
:This paper uses a case example to review the current legal status of advance directives, as well as their ethical rationale. We draw attention to ongoing efforts to institutionalize advance directives, and to some of the tractable and intractable reasons why advance directives are ineffective. We then introduce the concept of advance care planning, and argue that we should not assume that advance care directives have a place in this process. We conclude by offering three reasons why this assumption may operate, and by suggesting that contingency and uncertainty may sometimes overwhelm all rational approaches to medical care.
journal_name
Intern Med Jjournal_title
Internal medicine journalauthors
Jordens C,Little M,Kerridge I,McPhee Jdoi
10.1111/j.1445-5994.2005.00915.xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-09-01 00:00:00pages
563-6issue
9eissn
1444-0903issn
1445-5994pii
IMJ915journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Legionella species are a common cause of community-acquired pneumonia, infrequently complicated by cavitary disease. We describe Legionella pneumophila pneumonia and abscess formation in an immunosuppressed patient receiving corticosteroid therapy for metastatic breast carcinoma. The predisposing role of corticosteroi...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2011.02508.x
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The parenteral administration of oestradiol acutely protects against exercise-induced myocardial ischaemia in women, but whether this effect is sex-specific is not known. AIMS:The effects of acutely administered conjugated equine oestrogen on exercise-induced myocardial ischaemia in men with established cor...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1445-5994.2003.00346.x
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::These consensus guidelines provide recommendations for the safe handling of monoclonal antibodies. Definitive recommendations are given for the minimum safe handling requirements to protect healthcare personnel. The seven recommendations cover: (i) appropriate determinants for evaluating occupational exposure risk; (i...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1111/imj.12564
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depression is the leading cause of non-fatal disease burden in Australia. Recently, increasing public recognition, together with the development of more integrated medical and psychological healthcare services has resulted in significant improvements. New pathophysiological models incorporate structural brain changes ...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2009.02016.x
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Imatinib mesylate (IM) is currently used as the first therapeutic choice against chronic myelogenous leukaemia (CML). Because IM poorly penetrates the blood-brain barrier, IM-treated CML patients may have a potential risk of central nervous system (CNS) involvement. Here we report a case with lymphoid blast crisis iso...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2009.01947.x
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In an era of growing subspecialisation there has been significant research into the role, determinants and outcomes of outpatient referrals but very little on inpatient specialty referrals from general medical units. AIMS:This study aims to describe and compare the rate of specialty referrals from inpatient...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.12480
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inequalities in access to renal services and acute care for rural and remote populations in Australia have been described but not quantified. AIM:To describe: the coverage of renal disease management services in rural and remote Australia; and the characteristics of patients who had an aeromedical retrieval...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.14716
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pleural procedures may cause serious complications when incorrectly carried out. There is a need to find effective methods for teaching how to insert a chest drain safely. AIM:To assess the effectiveness of a programme for teaching chest tube insertion using a simulation model (SuperAnnie). METHODS:Groups ...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2007.01586.x
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The negative health effects of the 2003 invasion of Iraq should act as a watershed in the medical profession's approach to violent conflict. ...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2007.01319.x
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is rare disorder characterised by immune activation leading to cytokine storm and end-organ failure. It is associated with poor prognosis. HLH is predominantly a disease of early childhood, where it often results from genetic defects that impair cytotoxic function of natural k...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.14891
更新日期:2020-05-10 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:We sought to assess a broad array of possible precipitants of acute coronary syndromes (ACS) and evaluate their association with detectable inflammatory activation. METHODS AND RESULTS:Within a case-crossover design, using a standardised questionnaire, interviews among 348 ST-elevation myocardial infarction (44%)...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2011.02583.x
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Medical school and resident training programmes offer different learning opportunities and outcomes. The aim of the study was to assess medical student and intern experience in common clinical procedures. METHODS:Interns employed in a metropolitan teaching hospital from 2000 to 2004 completed a survey of ex...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2009.01699.x
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Unrelated umbilical cord blood has emerged as an alternative stem cell source for allogeneic transplantation for patients with haematological malignancies, but in adults is limited by the low number of stem cells present in banked cord blood units. We report our experience with double cord blood transplants ...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2008.01825.x
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To assess the level of evidence-based drug prescribing for acute coronary syndrome (ACS) at discharge from Western Australian (WA) hospitals and determine predictors of such prescribing in Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal patients. METHODS:All Aboriginal (2002-2004) and a random sample of non-Aboriginal (2003) hospi...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/imj.12375
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical goddesses and gods invoked in the Hippocratic Oath were called on in times of pandemics along with Greek physicians such as Galen of Pergamum. Ancient Greek and Roman coinage provide insights into the coexisting religious and rational approaches to medicine rooted in Classical Antiquity, portraying medical sym...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.15111
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In patients with chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (cITP), the platelet count tends to be quite variable and, in the majority of cases, specific therapy is not warranted on a regular basis. However, patients with low platelet count (<30 nL) or with bleeding complications would require therapy, su...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.12794
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Australia, mutations in epidermal growth factor mutations (EGFR) occur in 15% of patients diagnosed with non-small-cell lung cancer and are found with higher frequency in female, non-smokers of Asian ethnicity. Activating mutations in the EGFR gene are rarely described in SCLC. We present two cases of de novo EGFR ...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.13531
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Waldenström macroglobulinaemia (WM) is an indolent B-cell malignancy characterised by the presence of immunoglobulin M (IgM) paraprotein and bone marrow infiltration by clonal small B lymphocytes, plasmacytoid lymphocytes and plasma cells. The symptoms of WM are protean, often follow an asymptomatic phase and may incl...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.13311
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The comparative effectiveness of biologic treatment regimens in a real world Australian population is unknown. AIM:To assess the effectiveness of biological disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (bDMARD) as monotherapy or in combination with methotrexate and/or other conventional DMARD (cDMARD) for the tre...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/imj.14028
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Minimisation of radiation exposure with cardiac imaging reduces the potential of secondary side effects. Radiation exposure from myocardial perfusion scintigraphy and computed tomography coronary angiography (CTCA) was compared. Overall doses were low with both modalities. Doses were lower in the CTCA group, but by on...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.12969
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Queensland branch of the Royal Australasian College of Physicians (RACP) commissioned this study to update their workforce profile and examine rural practice. The present investigation aimed to describe characteristics of Queensland physicians and determine the influence of childhood and training locations on curr...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.13156
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Early involvement of palliative care and advance care planning improves quality of life outcomes and survival for patients with advanced lung cancer, however there are barriers to implementation. AIMS AND METHODS:A single-centre prospective audit reviewing "Goals of Care" (GOC) form completion and palliativ...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.14817
更新日期:2020-03-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Management of acute ischaemic stroke is time critical. Reducing time to treatment with thrombolysis is strongly associated with improved outcomes in properly selected patients. However, there are barriers to ensuring timely treatment in the hospital setting. AIM:To determine if simple, no-cost protocol chan...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.14290
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heart failure remains an ultimately fatal condition that causes significant symptoms as it progresses. The involvement by palliative services in this patient group has been suboptimal despite many years of guidance from international cardiac societies who recommend a palliative focus for these patients. At Hutt hospit...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.14218
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::For decades, residents believed to work harder have been referred to as having a 'black cloud'. Residency training programmes recently instituted changes to improve physician wellness and achieve comparable clinical workload. All Internal Medicine residents in the internship class of 2014 at Columbia were surveyed to ...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.13076
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on the number of new cases (incidence), non-Hodgkin lymphoma is an increasingly common cancer in Australia and many developed countries. Until recently, mortality trends have been stable or slightly increasing. However, since the year 2000, mortality has decreased every year by an average of 5.1% per year (95% c...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2008.01809.x
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the study was to assess the structural and functional effects of autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) on scleroderma finger clawing. METHODS:Using photocopies of hands of five scleroderma patients who underwent ASCT using photocopies of hands. Functional assessments used a standardized que...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2007.01593.x
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To develop a well-tolerated outpatient chemotherapy regimen for hormone-insensitive prostate cancer. METHOD:Forty patients received carboplatin 20 mg/m2 by continuous ambulatory infusion with oral etoposide 50 mg/day for 21 days repeated every 6 weeks. RESULTS:Four patients had a partial response and 16 patients ...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2005.00864.x
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Systemic AL amyloidosis is a plasma cell dyscrasia with a characteristic clinical phenotype caused by multi-organ deposition of an amyloidogenic monoclonal protein. This condition poses a unique management challenge due to the complexity of the clinical presentation and the narrow therapeutic window of available thera...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/imj.12566
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radical market-oriented health reforms in New Zealand in the early 1990s failed to deliver key financial targets, resulted in unnecessary patient deaths, adversely affected public healthcare services, induced serious tensions between clinicians and managers and encouraged a predisposition to private healthcare. A more...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.14903
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00